一种抗旋转的彩色图像全息水印防伪方案

基于一种用于彩色印刷防伪图像博奇编码的傅里叶计算全息数字水印方法,设计了一种抗旋转的全息水印防伪方案。通过模拟印刷—图像采集—旋转校正—提取水印的仿真实验,研究了采集过程中图像旋转一定角度后提取的水印质量问题。实验表明：该防伪方案对图像采集中的旋转攻击具有较好的鲁棒性,能满足彩色印刷的防伪要求,且旋转角度∈（-90°,0°）∪（0°,90°）时,提取的水印质量较好,能保证识别。另外,该防伪方案对图像采集中的裁剪、磨损、缩放、平移和翻转攻击,也有较好的鲁棒性。     

窄色域抗打印扫描全息水印算法

目的为了提升水印抗打印扫描攻击的鲁棒性,提出一种窄色域抗打印扫描全息水印算法。方法制作打印机的ICC特性文件,应用特性文件转换宿主图像到CMYK颜色模式,从而获得适应该设备的窄色域,将制成全息图的水印嵌入到宿主图像的DWT域内。结果实验表明,该算法经历打印扫描后可顺利提取水印,且打印扫描后获得的水印图像保真度较高。与在RGB颜色模式中嵌入水印相比,该算法水印的鲁棒性和宿主图像的保真度均具有明显优势;相较于嵌入水印到默认转换的CMYK颜色模式,鲁棒性相当,该算法宿主图像的保真度具有明显优势。结论该窄色域算法可提升打印扫描过程中颜色传递的一致性,结合全息图不可撕毁的优势权衡了鲁棒性与保真度的关系,该算法有益于数字水印在防伪印刷领域的应用。     

一种抗印刷-扫描倾斜失真的数字水印算法

设计了一种用于彩色印刷防伪图像的基于博奇编码的傅里叶计算全息数字水印方法。通过印刷-扫描实验,研究了扫描过程图像倾斜角度与提取的水印质量之间的关系。实验表明:该水印算法对印刷、扫描过程中的倾斜攻击等具有很好的鲁棒性,能满足彩色印刷图像的防伪要求;且倾斜角度越小( <15°),对水印质量的影响越小,倾斜角度为45°时提取的水印质量相对于其他倾斜角度下提取的水印质量略好。     

用于印刷图像的水印算法研究

将数字水印技术引入印刷防伪领域,以用于印刷的数字图像为研究对象,将有意义的二值黑白图像代替无意义序列作为水印信息嵌入到待保护的原始数字图像中,并提出算法.实验证明,该算法不仅可以抵抗剪切、涂改、污损等对数字图像的常见攻击,而且在抗击印刷和图像扫描方面也具有很强的鲁棒性.     

全息数字水印技术在防伪印刷领域的应用研究

将全息数字水印技术应用于防伪印刷无需添加任何新的材料,对设备和工艺也没有特殊的要求,同时还可提高水印的不可见性,其操作性较强。综述了空间域和变换域2类全息数字水印算法的研究现状,提出了现有全息数字水印方案应用于防伪印刷中存在的问题,并展望了其研究方向,即:将现有技术和印刷实验相结合,研究不同承印物、印刷方式和原稿对该技术应用到防伪印刷中的影响,开发一套完善的、应用于印刷品的水印质量评价和鉴别体系。     

基于方向金字塔分解与稳定几何失真校正的鲁棒图像水印算法

目的为了提高水印算法的抗几何攻击能力,并兼顾较高的鲁棒性与不可感知性,设计一种基于方向金字塔分解与稳定几何失真校正的鲁棒图像水印算法。方法首先,引入方向金子塔,对载体图像完成分解,输出对应的低通与高通子带;将低通子带分割为一系列的非重叠块;根据载体的亮度、纹理与边缘掩码,计算水印嵌入强度,最大程度地平衡水印图像的不可感知性与鲁棒性;设计水印嵌入方法,将经过Arnold映射加密后的水印嵌入到非重叠子块中,通过修改载体的方向金子塔分解系数,获取水印图像;将不同的攻击类型作用于水印图像,建立训练样本;再利用方向金子塔分解训练样本,计算高通子带的高斯-厄米矩能量,将其视为特征矢量;再利用特征矢量对模糊支持向量机完成训练,以预测几何失真参数,准确校正受攻击的水印图像;设计水印检测机制,从水印图像中复原水印。结果实验数据表明,与当前图像水印方案相比,所提算法具有更高的抗几何变换能力,以及较好的不可感知性与鲁棒性,其提取的水印失真度最小,对应峰值信噪比保持在40dB以上。结论所提水印算法具有较高的鲁棒性和视觉隐秘性,在版权保护、信息防伪等领域具有一定的参考价值。     

数字水印技术及其在酒类产品防伪领域的应用

一、数字水印技术及其在防伪领域的应用数字水印是基于内容的非密码机制的信息隐藏技术,是迄今为止惟一可以跨媒体应用的信息安全与防伪技术。印刷、打印数字水印是数字水印技术的一个分支,是主要以印刷品为载体的数字水印技术,基于这种数字水印技术彻底更新了传统的防伪及版权保护的概念。数字水印技术是通过对媒体数据的内容做微量修改来嵌入水印信息,从而达到信息隐藏的目的。该过程不影响原来数据的正常使用,不改变原来数据量的大小,不改变原媒体的外观。嵌入的水印信息可以通过技术软件提取或者检测出来,如水印信息嵌入到印刷品上,则可…     

数字水印技术及其在医药产品防伪领域的应用

一、数字水印技术及其在防伪领域的应用数字水印是基于内容的非密码机制的信息隐藏技术,是迄今为止惟一可以跨媒体应用的信息安全与防伪技术,印刷、打印数字水印是数字水印技术的一个分支,是主要以印刷品为载体的数字水印技术,基于这种数字水印技术彻底更新了传统的防伪及版权保护的概念,数字水印技术是通过对媒体数据的内容做微量修改来嵌入水印信息,从而达到信息隐藏的目的。该过程不影响原来数据的正常使用,不改变原来数据量的大小,不改变原媒体的外观。嵌入的水印信息可以通过技术软件提取或者检测出来,如水印信息嵌入到印刷品上,则可以通过专门的检测仪器,特殊的机读设备或软件来检测,提取出水印信息。     

一种强鲁棒性的彩色图像数字水印技术

目的提出了一种彩色图像数字水印技术,解决数字水印在大数据量水印、不可见性和鲁棒性之间的关系。方法该算法对彩色QR码水印和彩色载体图像分别进行RGB三通道分解,彩色水印单通图像进行混沌加密;对彩色载体单通道图像进行Contourlet变换;按对应通道将水印嵌入到载体图像低频经奇异值分解后的对角矩阵。结果该算法在水印嵌入和提取仿真实验结果为PSNR50 d B;鲁棒性仿真实验结果表明,该算法在抵抗任意旋转攻击和基本图像处理操作的攻击下,提取出来的彩色QR码颜色未失真,并且均能够成功解码和自动识别。结论该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和较好的不可见性,能够很好地将彩色水印嵌入彩色图像,可应用到实际的数字版权保护中。     

数字冰印技术及其在烟草行业防伪领域的应用

一、数字水印技术及其在防伪领域的应用 数字水印是基于内容的非密码机制的信息隐藏技术,是迄今为止惟一可以跨媒体应用的信息安全与防伪技术.印刷、打印数字水印是数字水印技术的一个分支,是主要以印刷品为载体的数字水印技术,基于这种数字水印技术彻底更新了传统的防伪及版权保护的概念.数字水印技术是通过对媒体数据的内容做微量修改来嵌入水印信息,从而达到信息隐藏的目的.该过程不影响原来数据的正常使用,不改变原来数据量的大小,不改变原媒体的外观.嵌入的水印信息可以通过技术软件提取或者检测出来,如水印信息嵌入到印刷品上,则可以通过专门的检测仪器、特殊的机读设备或软件来检测、提取出水印信息.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Effect of Oxide Assisted Metal Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Morphology of Gallium oxide Nanowires

Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from