用于超短脉冲辐射和接收的新型平面集成天线辐射元

研制出一种用于超宽带短脉冲辐射和接收的新型平面集成超宽带（UWB）天线辐射元，该天线辐射元采用共面波导到槽线的宽带过滤方式馈电，超短脉冲辐射和接收的实验结果显示了其高保真宽带及高增益、高效率的特性。     

具有多阻带特性的超宽带天线研究与设计

设计一种具有多阻带特性的平面超宽带天线,采用在辐射贴片开C型槽和H型槽的方法实现天线在Wi MAX频段和WLAN频段的带阻抑制特性。U型槽孔产生高于10.6 GHz的高频阻带,同时馈线终端的阶梯结构实现了多频宽带的匹配。该天线在3.16~3.73 GHz,4.63~6.02 GHz以及高于10.6 GHz的超宽带频带内形成阻带,表明其在工作频带内有良好的抗干扰能力。此外,在天线的通带内有良好的全向特性,结果表明该设计方法的有效性。     

超宽带雷达信号处理技术和实验研究

针对探测空中目标的超宽带（ＵＷＢ）／冲激雷达，本文讨论了ＵＷＢ／冲激雷达的信号处理技术，主要是信号检测和目标特性分析，首先讨论了目标检测技术，提出了用小波变换和高阶谱估计技术在变换域内进行检测的算法；其次讨论了目标特性分析技术，采用了高阶谱估计，提出了一种时域双谱估计算法，它可精确估计复杂形体目标的局部散射中心的分布。最后，结合作者等人研制的冲激雷达实验系统，对上述信号处理方法进行了实验研究，验证     

共面波导馈电折叠缝隙对数周期天线的研究

超宽带天线是宽带电子系统中的关键部件。本文开展了折叠缝隙对数周期天线的电磁仿真和性能实验研究。根据对数周期偶极子天线的基本原理,设计了共面波导馈电的折叠缝隙对数周期天线。采用在折叠缝隙对数周期天线的折叠缝隙单元中加载相位槽的方法,进一步改善了天线低频端的驻波特性。对相位槽加载的折叠缝隙对数周期天线进行加工测试,测试结果表明在2 GHz~18 GHz的阻抗带宽内,驻波比小于3.5,与仿真结果吻合良好。设计了基于相位槽加载的共形LPFSA,给出了具体的仿真结果。本文的研究工作为该天线的实际应用提供了技术参考。     

宽带平面直角双频单极天线

对于超宽带系统,需要具备可工作频率为3.1~10.6GHz的宽带天线。本文介绍了四种宽带平面单极天线,分别为圆形平面单极天线、平面直角单极天线、平面双频单极天线和平面直角双频单极天线。其中平面直角单极天线兼具宽频和全向特性,平面双频单极天线和平面直角双频单极天线在两个谐振点都具有宽带特性,平面直角双频单极天线在整个频带内水平面的辐射方向图几乎都可以达到全向。     

一种紧凑型超宽带双陷波天线的设计

提出了一款共面波导馈电的超宽带双陷波天线.该天线主要由梯形共面地、微带馈线和圆形辐射体三部分构成.其中,梯形共面地使天线实现超宽带,圆形辐射贴片上的倒L形槽和弧形槽使天线实现陷波特性.使用Ansoft HFSS软件对所设计天线进行仿真实验,然后加工成实物天线并进行测试.结果表明:天线回波损耗及辐射方向图的实测结果与仿真...     

一种新型的多边形超宽带印刷天线

在矩形贴片天线的基础上进行改进设计出一种新型的超宽带印刷天线,该天线由八边形的贴片和一个具有凹形槽的金属接地板组成,使天线得到了良好的超宽带阻抗匹配特性。通过数值仿真和实验测量,该结构的印刷天线在3 GHz-11 GHz频段内驻波比小于2,覆盖了超宽带天线所要求的工作频段,在H面具有良好的全向性辐射,为室内短程超宽带通信系统提供了良好的前端部件。     

一种小型平面超宽带天线的设计与研究

提出了一种新颖的小型平面超宽带(UWB)天线.该天线由微带槽天线的基本结构变形而来,为获得超宽带频率特性,设计时馈电微带线采用了渐变结构的叉形调谐支节,金属底板的开槽设计成对称多边形.首先通过数值计算来获得最佳的天线几何尺寸,并制作了实际的样品.对天线的反射特性、方向图以及增益都进行了测试,然后利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法计算了天线收发脉冲信号的保真度.研究结果显示该天线具有良好的超宽带特性.     

一种低剖面阵列天线散射特性研究

宽频带宽角域隐身是下一代隐身飞行器平台的关键特征之一,发展超宽带低剖面高隐身传感器已成为下一代隐身飞行器平台的必然趋势。文章瞄准天线阵列超宽带、轻薄化、高隐身的需求特点,设计了一款低剖面的宽带宽角相控阵隐身阵列天线。采用强互耦超宽带相控阵列技术,使阵列天线具备超宽带轻薄化低剖面特征,并通过宽带宽角阻抗匹配、阵列误差控制等手段缩减阵列天线雷达散射截面。仿真及测试结果表明,该低剖面天线阵列具有优良的宽带宽角辐射特性和低散射特性,基本满足下一代隐身飞行器平台对轻薄化低RCS阵列天线的需求,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

一种超宽带长槽阵列天线单元设计

针对地面对长槽阵列天线阻抗带宽的影响问题,设计出一种在激励偶极子上实施加载的超宽带长槽天线,其阻抗匹配带宽显著增加,最终得到了超过3. 5:1 的阻抗匹配带宽;在扫描范围内具有稳定辐射特性。该天线具有超带宽、剖面低、易共形等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。     

集成鳍线为脊的新型圆锥及方锥TEM喇叭及其在目标瞬态特性中的应用

发明了一种共面波导到鳍线的宽带过渡结,采用该结构方式馈电,研制了一种新型超宽带集成鳍线辐射器,把此种鳍线作为圆锥ＴＥＭ喇叭或者方锥ＴＥＭ喇叭的脊,成为超宽带鳍线加脊的ＴＥＭ喇叭,该种喇叭及其脊的形式均为国内外首创。     

陷波平面超宽带天线的研究进展

随着对超宽带平面天线的研究和广泛应用,在超宽带天线中实现对其他无线通信设备特别是WLAN设备的干扰抑制成为近年来的研究热点。介绍了陷波特性超宽带天线的技术背景,对近几年国内外关于陷波超宽带天线的最新研究成果进行了分析总结,研究成果对超宽带天线的设计和频带的抑制具有一定的指导作用。最后对无线通信中超宽带天线的发展趋势进行了展望。     

频率可重构超宽带天线研究

超宽带天线和可重构天线是当今天线领域研究的热点。将可重构天线技术应用到超宽带天线设计中,讨论了频率可重构超宽带天线的设计思路。以印刷单极子椭圆天线为原型,给出了两个可重构天线的具体结构,并对天线进行了可重构带阻设计,避免与相关频段之间的干扰。仿真结果表明:重构后天线Ⅱ的低频获得了扩展,其相对尺寸的长和宽分别减小到最大工作波长的0.116倍和0.087倍,工作频段为0.174～10.9GHz,可重构阻带为5.1～5.95GHz,带宽比可高达62:1.     

Design of a Compact Hexagonal Monopole Antenna for Ultra—Wideband Applications

This paper presents two design compact hexagonal monopole antennas for ultra-wideband applications. The two antennas are fed by a single microstrip line . The Zeland IE3D version 12 is employed for analysis at the frequency band of 4 to 14 GHz which has approved as a commercial UWB band. The experimental and simulation results exhibit good agreement together for antenna 1. The proposed antenna1 is able to achieve an impedance bandwidth about 111%. The proposed antenna2 is able to achieve an impedance bandwidth about (31.58%) for lower frequency and (62.54%) for upper frequency bandwidth. A simulated frequency notched band ranging from 6.05 GHz to 7.33 GHz and a measured frequency notched band ranging from 6.22 GHz to 8.99 GHz are achieved and gives one narrow band of axial ratio (1.43%). The proposed antennas can be used in wireless ultra-wideband (UWB) communications.     

Miniaturization of UWB Antennas and its Influence on Antenna-Transceiver Performance in Impulse-UWB Communication

In this paper, a co-design methodology and the effect of antenna miniaturization in an impulse UWB system/transceiver is presented. Modified small-size printed tapered monopole antennas (PTMA) are designed in different scaling sizes. In order to evaluate the performance and functionality of these antennas, the effect of each antenna is studied in a given impulse UWB system. The UWB system includes an impulse UWB transmitter and two kinds of UWB receivers are considered, one based on correlation detection and one on energy detection schemes. A tunable low-power Impulse UWB transmitter is designed and the benefit of co-designing it with the PTMA antenna is investigated for the 3.1–10.6 GHz band. A comparison is given between a 50 $\Omega $ design and a co-designed version. Our antenna/transceiver co-design methodology shows improvement in both transmitter efficiency and whole system performance. The simulation results show that the PTMA antenna and its miniaturized geometries are suitable for UWB applications.     

Development of Ultrawideband Antenna With Multiple Band-Notched Characteristics Using Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Cavity Technology

Investigations on planar ultrawideband (UWB) antenna with multiple band-notched characteristics based on half mode substrate integrated waveguide technology are presented. The proposed antenna consists of a planar UWB monopole antenna and a half mode substrate integrated waveguide cavity which can generate multiple stopbands by proper arrangement. Planar antennas with dual, triple and quadruple notched bands are designed and implemented. The notched frequencies and their bandwidths can be adjusted according to specification by altering the cavity and feed line independently. These antennas are fabricated with two-layer printed circuit board (PCB) process. Sharp and high band rejection, narrow frequency notches are achieved, which are in good agreement with the simulated results. This technique is suitable for designing wideband antenna with multiple frequency notches or for creating multiband antennas.      

A New Type of Ultra-Wide Band Conical Antenna Ridged with a Novel Finline Radiator

A new type of ultra-wide band(UWB) conical antennas ridged by a novel taper finline radiator(TFR) used as radiation and receiving of the short pulse are developed. In which, a new UWB feed structure of a coplanar waveguide to finline and a TFR ridge are used initially. The experiment results show the characteristics of high fidelity, high efficiency, and high gain compared with some common broad-band antennas such as the biconical antennas, V-conical antennas, logarithm periodic antennas, and the other TEM horns.     

一种新型探地天线的优化设计

设计了一种新型超宽带平面天线.用FDTD研究了近地面天线的模拟计算问题,给出了天线的近场辐射性能.通过与平面蝶形偶极天线对比,结果表明该天线具有波形保真度好,对称的辐射方向图及后向辐射小等特点,进一步通过加载集中电阻优化设计,改善了天线的驻波特性.此天线不仅适用于探地雷达,还可以广泛地用于宽带通信和冲激雷达等系统.     

Study on frequency and impulse response of novel triple band notched UWB antenna in indoor environments

In this paper, a novel fork shaped structure backed plane is added to a simple UWB (ultra wideband) slot antenna to enhance the impedance bandwidth as well as create triple band notched characteristics for Impulse Radio (IR) UWB applications. This fork-shaped structure is connected to a rectangular radiating patch at four different points through the cylindrical pins. The proposed antenna with this fork-shaped structure shows a very wide impedance bandwidth which spans from 2.5 up to more than 20 GHz and offers triple band-notched properties in WiMAX, WLAN and X-band downlink satellite communication spectrums. Moreover, the proposed antenna shows good radiation features such as gain, radiation efficiency and radiation patterns. A comprehensive investigation on the antenna time domain performance is also performed throughout the paper, and the effect of the proposed antenna on the two popular excitation pulses including modulated Gaussian (MG) and square root raised cosine (SRRC) pulses is fully investigated. A frequency-domain measurement setup is applied to measure time domain characteristics of the proposed antenna. Also, the realistic indoor multipath propagation channel characteristics when the proposed antennas are applied as the transmitter and receiver antennas are studied. Sub-band divided ray tracing method is used to simulate channel characteristics.