超细全硫化粉末NBR/EPDM共混物的结构与性能

试验研究超细全硫化粉末NBR（UFPNBR）／EPDM共混物的硫化特性、相态结构、动态力学性能，加工性能及物理性能。UFPNBR粒子加入EPDM中明显影响了EPDM的硫化性能，UFPNBR／EPDM共混物采用过氧化物硫化体系硫化效果较好；透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察表明，UFPNBR粒子在UFPNBR／EPDM共混物中始终为分散相，但在EPDM基体中没有分散成预期的纳米尺寸；动态力学热分析结果显示，共混物存在两个玻璃化温度，呈两相结构且界面结合较弱；橡胶加工分析仪分析结果表明，UFPNBR粒子在EPDM基体中形成了填料网络结构，使共混物的流动性能变差；UFPNBR对EPDM有一定补强作用，但补强作用不如传统的纳米无机填料。     

动态硫化PP/EPDM热塑性弹性体的研究进展

阐述了动态硫化聚丙烯(PP)/三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)共混型热塑性弹性体的发展历史和发展状况;概述了动态硫化PP/EPDM共混型热塑性弹性体的硫化体系及硫化原理;总结了共混体系的成份配置和工艺条件对PP/EPDM共混物性能和结构的影响;简述了动态硫化PP/EPDM热塑性弹性体的研究现状与应用;最后展望了动态硫化PP/EPDM热塑性弹性体的发展趋势。     

PP／EPDM共混物动态硫化的研究——硫磺硫化体系对性能的影响及硫化机理

着重研究了硫磺硫化体系对动态硫化聚丙烯／三元乙丙橡胶（PP／EPDM）共混物的性能的影响，分析了整个动态硫化的过程，并首次探讨了硫磺硫化体系在PP／EPDM共混物的动态硫化过程中的硫化机理。     

MOS阻燃动态硫化PP/EPDM性能研究

结合碱式硫酸镁晶须（MOS）的补强和阻燃功能，以微胶囊红磷（MRP）为协效剂，制备了无卤阻燃型PP（聚丙烯）／EPDM（三元乙丙橡胶）／MOS／MRP共混物，并与PP／EPDM／Mg（OH）2／MRP共混物进行比较。氧指数（LOI）及垂直燃烧（UL-94）测试表明MOS的阻燃效果优于Mg（OH）2。力学性能测试表明，MOS对PP／EPDM热塑性雌性体具有一定的增强作用，PP／EPDM／MOS／MRP阻燃体系的力学性能明显优于PP／EPDM／／MRP阻燃体系。而PP／EPDM热塑性弹性体的动态硫化进一步提高了PP／EPDM／MOS／MRP阻燃体系的力学与阻燃性能。     

动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体制备工艺研究

研究了不同硫化体系 ,硫化时间 ,硫化剂的用量 ,共混温度 ,橡塑比 ,填充炭黑和软化剂的用量对动态硫化 EPDM/ PP共混物性能的影响。研究结果表明 :酚醛硫化体系制得的 EPDM/ PP共混物加工性能和力学性较佳 ,硫化时间在 10～ 15 min,硫化剂的用量以完全交联 EPDM为宜 ,共混温度控制在 170℃～ 190℃ ,橡塑比 70 / 3 0～ 5 0 / 5 0 ,填充炭黑在 40份以内 ,软化剂在 2 0份以内较为理想     

动态硫化法制备EPDM/PP/WRP的初步研究

初步研究了EPDM／PP／WRP共混材料的力学性能和微观结构。结果表明，废胶粉用动态硫化法可以改善EPDM／PP／WRP共混物的机械性能。通过胶料扯断断面的扫描电镜照片的分析，可证明改性后的废胶粉与聚丙烯的界面粘着力增强。     

动态硫化对三元乙丙橡胶/聚丙烯共混体系等温结晶行为和形态结构的影响

研究了三元乙丙橡胶/聚丙烯(EPDM/PP)共混物和动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体(TPV)的等温结晶行为及形态结构,并用Avrami方程对其进行等温结晶动力学分析。结果表明,EPDM/PP共混物和EPDM/PP TPV的等温结晶行为符合Avrami方程,在相同的结晶温度下,TPV比共混物的Avrami指数小,半结晶时间短,结晶速率常数大;EPDM/PP共混物为双连续相结构,而EPDM/PP TPV是以硫化的细小橡胶颗粒为分散相、PP为连续相的"海-岛"结构,橡胶颗粒尺寸约为0.5μm。     

动态硫化EPDM／PP热塑性弹性体的研究新进展

阐述了EPDM／PP共混型热塑性弹性体的发展历史、微观结构、性能、硫化体系、制备工艺、加工设备及研究展望。     

POE与EPDM对聚丙烯增韧改性研究

以茂金属聚烯烃弹性体(POE,乙烯-辛烯共聚物)和传统三元乙丙胶(EPDM)作为聚丙烯(PP)的增韧剂,比较研究了PP/POE及PP/EPDM共混物的加工性能及力学性能。研究结果表明,POE在加工性、增韧改性等方面比EPDM更具有优势。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进一步探讨了共混物的形态结构与性能的关系。     

PP/POE及PP/EPDM共混改性研究

以茂金属聚烯烃弹性体(POE,乙烯-辛烯共聚物)和三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)作为聚丙烯(PP)的增韧剂,研究了PP/POE及PP/EPDM共混物的加工性能及力学性能。研究结果表明,POE在加工性、增韧改性等方面比EPDM更具有优势。借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进一步探讨了共混物的形态结构与性能的关系。     

极性化SBS/PS/超细CaCO_3补强热塑性弹性体的性能及其微观形态研究

采用极性化SBS(PSBS),通过熔融共混法制备了PSBS/PS/超细CaCO3补强热塑性弹性体,研究了该材料的加工流动性能和力学性能,对比了未处理和经分散活化处理的超细CaCO3对该材料性能的影响,并观察了材料的微观形态.结果表明,PSBS与PS共混,可有效提高加工流动性.PSBS/PS共混热塑性弹性体因两者"S"微区相容性好、PB段和PS段形成"物理交联区",使拉伸强度、弯曲强度随PS用量的增加而提高.超细CaCO3能有效提高PS-BS/PS的拉伸强度与弯曲强度,其中,添加经分散活化处理的超细CaCO3后的PSBS/PS的上述补强效果更好.当PS质量分数在30%～40%,超细CaCO3质量分数为25%～30%时,PSBS/PS/超细CaCO3补强热塑性弹性体的综合性能最为理想.     

Polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate blends compatibilized through functionalization

In attempts to improve the compatibility of polypropylene with polyethylene terephthalate, an acrylic acid functionalized polypropylene was evaluated as the blend component in polyblends containing 40 percent by weight polyethylene terephthalate and compared with an unmodified polypropylene. The preliminary experiments in a batch laboratory mixer were followed by compounding in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Additives such as magnesium acetate and p-toluenesulfonic acid were evaluated as catalysts for potential interchange or esterification reactions that could occur in the melt. The blends were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and for mechanical properties. The results show that the functionalized polypropylene promotes a fine dispersed phase morphology, improves processability and mechanical properties, and modifies the crystallization behavior of the polyester component. These effects are attributed to enhanced phase interactions resulting in reduced interfacial tension (calculated as a 4-fold decrease). The presence of the additives does not, in general, improve any further the blend morphology and properties, or its processability.     

偶联剂与甘蔗渣／PVC复合材料性能的研究

分别用硅烷偶联剂KH560和钛酸酯偶联剂NDZ311对甘蔗渣/PVC复合体系进行处理。研究了两种处理方法对甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料力学性能、界面形态、耐水性能和加工性能的影响。结果表明,与未处理的相比,两种处理方法都改善了甘蔗渣和PVC之间的界面相容性,界面黏结得到增强,使复合材料的强度和韧性有了较大的提高,同时改善了甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料的加工性能。钛酸酯偶联剂处理对甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料性能的影响更为显著,当其用量为1%时,复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击韧性均得到提高,其中拉伸强度提高了55%。     

Studies on a diphenylether modified poly(phenyl-1,4, phenylene terephthalate) liquid crystalline polymer and its blends with polycarbonate and polysulfone

Blends of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer, LCP, (4,4′-dicarboxy diphenyl ether modified poly(phenyl-1,4-phenylene terephthalate)) with polycarbonate and polysulfone were prepared and characterized with respect to their thermal properties, viscoelastic behavior, processability and mechanical properties. The processability of the thermoplastics was significantly improved by the addition of small amounts of LCP. This was also reflected by decreases in the steady shear viscosities, though the dynamic complex viscosities of the blends were generally similar or higher than those of the individual component polymers. Composite fibers were spun from the blends and the tensile moduli and strengths were consistent with a morphology of highly oriented LCP microfibrils with high aspect ratios dispersed in the thermoplastic fiber. The properties increased with increasing draw ratio.     

Thermoplastic elastomers from reclaimed rubber and waste plastics

Thermoplastic elastomeric compositions from reclaimed rubber and scrap plastics were prepared. The physical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, rheological behavior, and phase morphology of the blends were studied. A 50:50 rubber/plastic ratio was found to be the best for processability, ultimate elongation, and set properties. A sulfur‐accelerator system was found to be better than a peroxide system for dynamic crosslinking. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2035–2042, 2002     

EA/St-AN互穿聚合物网络的加工和力学性能

以丙烯酸乙酯为软单体 ,苯乙烯和丙烯腈为硬单体 ,二乙烯基苯或三乙二醇双丙烯酸酯为交联剂 ,采用多步种子乳液聚合技术制备了半互穿和全互穿聚合物网络 ,研究了软、硬单体配比 ,交联剂用量 ,加工次数对共聚物流变行为、力学性能和结构形态的影响。结果表明 ,制备的半互穿和全互穿聚合物网络均可在适宜的条件下流动成型。如果配方选择适当 ,反复加工后力学性能基本不变     

Effects of fillers on permeability and mechanical properties of HDPE blown films

HDPE compounds containing various amounts of rigid (platy talc) or deformable (nylon-6) oxygen barrier components were blended in a twin-screw extruder and processed into thin films by blown film extrusion. The films were tested for oxygen permeability and mechanical properties and analyzed for morphology. Optimization of barrier component content is shown to depend on the desired permeability level, film ductility and processability.     

Study on the morphology and properties of metallocene polyethylene and ethylene/vinyl acetate blends

Two commercial polymer materials, metallocene linear low density polyethylene (m‐LLDPE) and ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) have been used to form binary blends of various compositions. The mechanical properties, morphology, rheological behavior, dynamic mechanical properties, and crystallization of m‐LLDPE/EVA blends were investigated. It was found that with the addition of EVA, the fluidity and processability of m‐LLDPE were significantly improved, and the introduction of polar groups in this system showed no significant changes in mechanical properties at lower EVA content. As verified by morphology observation and differential scanning calorimetry analysis, miscible blends were formed within certain weight ratios. Dynamic mechanical property studies showed that flexibility of the blends was enhanced in comparion with pure m‐LLDPE, where the peak value of loss modulus shifted to lower temperature and its intensity was enhanced as EVA content increased, indicating the existence of more amorphous regions in the blends. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 905–910, 2004     

两种软化剂对动态硫化PP／POE／胶粉热塑性弹性体性能的影响

采用动态硫化法制备了PP／POE／胶粉共混型热塑性弹性体．研究了两种软化剂（环烷油和石蜡油）对体系力学性能、加工性能及耐热氧老化性能的影响。结果表明：环烷油和石蜡油能有效改善体系的加工流动性．降低硬度;随软化剂用量的增加．体系力学性能有所下降;含环烷油的体系力学性能保持率好于含石蜡油的体系;采用15份环烷油,体系综合性能较好。     

Preparation of soft wood–plastic composites

To extend the applications of wood–plastic composites (WPCs), soft WPCs were prepared with ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and wood flour (WF) as major components via a two‐step process involving two‐roll mixing and compression molding. The effect of the various factors, such as WF, unsaturated fatty acid (UFA), and dicumyl peroxide contents, on the mechanical properties, processability, and morphology of the WPCs was investigated in detail. The addition of UFA could effectively improve the processability and flexibility of the composites. The in situ grafting reaction between UFA and EVA considerably improved the adhesion of the WF and resin matrix. Consequently, soft WPCs with good performances in flexibility and processability were successfully obtained. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013