啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程组合流道（捏合块＋螺纹元件）三维流畅分析

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对啮合同向双螺杆挤出机由捏合盘和螺纹元件组合而成的流道进行了三维等温非牛顿模拟分析，得到了组合流道的速度场和压力场。并对螺纹元件流道、捏合块流道及组合流道的流量、回流量、拉伸速率、剪切速率及剪切应力进行了比较。     

同向双螺杆支撑元件的流场模拟

对比分析了啮合同向双螺杆挤出机新型滑动支撑元件和滚动支撑元件的结构特点,通过Polyflow流场模拟,得出了2种支撑元件的压力分布与剪切速率分布,基于流体动力学原理及流变学原理分析了支撑元件的压力场与剪切速率场,重点讨论了物料的熔体流动速率对2种支撑元件压力消耗的影响。结果表明:支撑元件属于耗压元件,与双头螺纹元件相比,3种元件的流道出口-入口压差绝对值大小关系为双头螺纹元件滑动支撑元件滚动支撑元件;与捏合块元件相比,3种元件流道的加权平均剪切速率大小关系为捏合块元件滚动支撑元件滑动支撑元件,支撑元件对物料的分散混合不会造成明显的影响;支撑元件更适用于加工高熔体流动速率物料的螺杆组合。     

基于ANSYS软件的双螺杆挤出机的计算机模拟与分析

介绍了应用ANSYS软件对常用的啮合型同向旋转双螺杆挤出机挤压加工过程进行计算机模拟分析的方法、过程和主要结论;同时介绍了其他常用流体软件对双螺杆挤出机模拟分析的应用情况。分析表明:用ANSYS软件可以对双螺杆挤出机的螺纹流道、捏合块进行压力场、速度场、流量及回流、剪切速率、剪应力和混合效果等计算机模拟分析分,析结果与实验结果基本一致。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程非啮合开槽螺纹元件组合流道三维流场分析

应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程包括非啮合多过程螺纹元件（NI-MPE）组合流道进行了等温非牛顿三维流场模拟分析，得到了包括NI-MPE元件的组合流道的压力场、速度场、剪切速率场和剪切应力场，并与包括非啮合常规螺纹元件的组合流道的模拟结果进行了对比。     

非啮合错列型双螺杆螺纹元件挤出过程的CAE分析

利用ANSYS软件包对非啮合错列型双螺杆螺纹元件进行了三维等温非牛顿流场分析,分析速度场和压力场的分布情况,讨论了不同边界条件对整个流道的速度场、压力场及流量的影响,所得结论对生产实践具有一定的指导意义。     

三螺杆挤出机螺杆元件混合特性的数值研究

采用聚合物流体分析软件Polyflow对倒三角形三螺杆挤出机的6种螺杆元件的流道模型进行了三维等温数值模拟。使用Fieldview软件对结果进行统计处理,并采用不同的评价指标来表征混合性能,进而比较螺杆元件之间的混合特性。结果表明,捏合块的剪切和拉伸作用均强于螺纹元件;中性捏合块和左旋元件的回流效果好于其他元件;SME元件剪切弱于螺纹元件,但其拉伸作用和回流效果强于螺纹元件。因此,可根据物料对剪切的敏感性来合理地选择螺杆元件,以获得所期望的产品性能。     

啮合同向双螺杆3种构型的模拟分析和实验研究

通过数值模拟方法对3种含捏合盘元件螺杆构型的剪切速率、停留时间和回流量等指标进行了分析,通过实验对3种螺杆构型的混合性能进行了对比。结果表明,90°捏合盘元件与反向捏合盘元件组合可以达到较好的分布混合效果,45°捏合盘元件与反向捏合盘元件的组合可以达到较好的分散混合能力,捏合段加入反向螺纹元件并不能提高分布混合能力,但可以延长停留时间。     

锥形双螺杆螺纹元件流道机械功耗特性初步分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对锥形双螺杆螺纹元件流道的流场进行了三维模型，由计算所得到的速度场，压力场，通过所编后处理程序求得流场的压力分布，流量和机械功耗，并讨论了螺杆几何参数（间隙，螺纹导程）及操作条件（转速，压差等）对机械功耗的影响。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出机组合流道的熔体充满长度预测与实验研究

使用Polyflow软件对φ34 mm啮合同向双螺杆实验挤出机中由螺纹元件和捏合盘元件组成的组合流道进行模拟,得到不同螺杆相位角下三维流场的压力分布;分析了设置在组合流道内的观测点压力随相位角变化规律,对两种流量下组合流道在挤出过程中的熔体充满长度进行了预测,并对分析结果进行了验证实验。结果表明,通过流场模拟的方法可以预测组合流道在挤出过程中的熔体充满长度,其误差小于10 %。而在预测的充满长度区域,实测的观测点压力波动在预测的压力波动范围内。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出机螺纹元件三维流场分析

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对啮合同向双螺杆挤出机的螺纹元件流场进行了三维等温非牛顿模拟分析,通过速度场求出了流量及回流量,并求出拉伸速率,剪切速率及剪切应力来衡量混合效果,得到了机筒表面和啮合区的压力分析,找出了螺纹的导程,间隙及两端压差等参数对挤出机混合效果的影响。     

3‐D non‐isothermal flow field analysis and mixing performance evaluation of kneading blocks in a co‐rotating twin srew extruder

We have developed a three‐dimensional non‐Newtonian and non‐isothermal flow analysis of the twin screw extruder (TSE) using the finite element method. This code can simulate the fully filled parts of several kinds of screw elements, such as full flight screws, kneading blocks, rotors and their combinations. A marker particle tracking analysis has also been developed to evaluate the mixing performance of the screw elements. In this paper, simulations for the kneading blocks in a co‐rotating TSE were carried out. The screw configurations are combinations of 2‐lobe kneading blocks with several stagger angles and disk widths. The effects of screw configurations on pressure and temperature distributions are examined. We also evaluate the dispersive and distributive mixing via stress magnitude and area stretch obtained by marker particle tracking analysis. Additionally, we discuss the desirable stagger, disk width and their combinations that promote the mixing performance.     

3‐D numerical analysis on the mixing performance for assemblies with filled zone of right‐handed and left‐handed double‐flighted screws and kneading blocks in twin‐screw extruders

We have calculated and visualized numerically the mixing performances of four kinds of assemblies in twin‐screw extruders that were composed of right‐handed or left‐handed double‐flighted full flight screws and neutral or left‐handed stagger angle kneading blocks, taking into consideration industrial usage. We have found that the mixing performance of a kneading block interposed between full flighted screws is strongly influenced by the flow of full flighted screws, in particular that of a neutral kneading block. Furthermore, we have proposed the simple mixing indices, which could describe both uniform mixing and heterogeneous mixing, and also applied them to our marker tracking results of four kinds of assemblies. We found that more uniform mixing is obtained for the assembly that has a neutral kneading block before the right‐handed full flight screw, and a more enhanced heterogeneous mixing is obtained for the assembly that has a left‐handed kneading block before the left‐handed full flight screw. The reason for the latter mixing ability will relate to the quasi‐channels of the left‐handed kneading block, through which marker clusters flow while elongating.     

Melting model for modular self wiping co-rotating twin screw extruders

A model for the melting process in a self wiping co-rotating twin screw extruder is described. Self-wiping co-rotating twin screw extruders are modular and starve fed. This leads to melting mechanisms that are different from single screw extruders. The melting process in the modular screw configurations generally occurs in specialized sections such as kneading disk blocks. The model, based on our previous experimental observations, considers the formation of two stratified layers of melt in contact with the hot barrel and solid pellets in contact with the relatively colder screw. In the kneading disk blocks, a part of the solid bed is blocked because of the relative stagger between successive disks. The model predicts both the location of melting and melting lengths in a screw configuration. Calculations for individual screw elements and kneading disc elements are presented first. Melting in a modular configuration of these elements is then considered. The effect of operating variables such as mass flow rate and screw speed on melting is then studied. The model is put in a dimensionless form and the effect of various dimensionless groups is discussed. We make a comparison to the experiment and agreement is good.     

啮合型同向旋转双螺杆挤出机的螺杆特性及其应用

介绍了啮合型同向旋转双螺杆挤出机的起源和发展,着重论述了该型挤出机挤压系统中的螺杆型式、螺纹元件和捏合元件的输送及混炼特性、螺杆组合型式和操作条件以及应用情况。     

四螺棱往复螺杆挤出机的研制

介绍了四螺棱往复螺杆挤出机的研制情况；着重叙述了新研发的四螺棱往复螺杆与传统的三螺棱往复螺杆的特性，并作了比较和分析；对四螺棱往复螺杆在设计和加工中的难点及其在工作时的“柔性”特征等进行了阐述。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程聚合物粒料熔融机理研究(三)——反向捏合块组合中熔融机理研究

以装有玻璃视窗的可视化双螺杆挤出机为手段，在不同操作条件下对高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）粒料在不同错列角、不同轴向长度的反向捏合块的熔融过程进行了实验研究。以实验为基础，讨论了加料量、螺杆转速以及反向捏合块厚度与错列角对聚合物颗粒熔融过程的影响。研究表明，反向捏合块的阻力大小对聚合物的熔融过程十分重要，捏合块中物料的充满度与物料的停留时间是聚合物颗粒熔融的决定因素。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出机新型混炼元件性能及应用

就全啮合同双向螺杆挤出机中的混合过程进行了分析讨论，分析了普通螺纹元件和捏合盘元件的混合特性和泵送特性，针对这些元件存在的问题讨论了新型混炼元件的特点（包括典型分散性混炼元件和典型分布性混炼元元件），并作了深入的对比讨论，就上述元件在聚合物改性加工，共混和填充过程中典型的应用示例进行了分析讨论。     

同向双螺杆捏合盘厚度对MAH接枝LDPE反应挤出过程的影响

研究了同向双螺杆挤出机中,捏合盘元件的不同厚度对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)接枝马来酸酐(MAH)反应挤出过程的影响,并将其与常规螺纹元件进行对比。对挤出沿程中的3个位置和挤出机出口处进行取样,用滴定法测定这些样品的接枝率。结果表明,捏合盘元件所对应的样品接枝率高于常规螺纹元件,并且随着捏合盘厚度的增加,其所对应的样品接枝率下降。此外对于接枝反应而言,捏合盘元件的分布混合能力所起到的作用要高于其分散混合能力。