PA6／POE／EAA共混体系的相态与性能的研究

采用乙烯－1－辛烯共聚物弹性体（POE）为增韧剂、乙烯－甲基丙烯酸共聚物（EAA）作为增溶剂制备了以尼龙6（PA6）为基体的PA6／POE／EAA共混合金。详细研究了弹性体用量与共混体系的亚微观相态、力学性能和流变性能的关系。结果表明随着弹性体含量的增加，共混体系的分散相粒子尺寸大小没有明显变化，共混体系的冲击强度增加，拉伸强度和弯曲弹性模量降低。弹性体的增加使体系的熔体粘度降低，改善了体系的加工性能，但当POE增加到20％时，随着POE的增加，粘度不再下降。     

PA6/POE/SWR-3A超韧共混改性的研究

采用SWR-3A（POE—g—MAH）作为增容剂，研究了POE对PA6／POE／SWR-3A共混物的力学性能、耐热性和流变性能的影响。结果表明：在12．5份增容剂SWR-3A存在的条件下，随着POE 8150用量增大，共混物的缺口冲击强度不断增大，而拉伸强度、维卡耐热温度、表观粘度降低。当POE 8150用量超过12．5份时，共混物达到超韧。在PA6／POE／SWR-3A共混体系中，SWR-3A具有增容和增韧的双重作用。     

PA6/PBT合金的制备与性能

将乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)和乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(POEg-GMA)复配作为增容剂,采用熔融共混的方法制备尼龙(PA)6/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)合金。通过扫描电子显微镜、力学性能和吸湿性研究了PA6/PBT配比和增容剂用量对合金性能的影响。研究表明,增容剂的加入能改善PA6/PBT合金的相容性,PBT和增容剂的加入能有效地抑制PA6的吸水率。添加15份增容剂可使合金的缺口冲击强度达到15.5 k J/m~2,相比未加入增容剂提高385.9%。     

POE接枝衣康酸增容PA6/POE共混物性能及形态研究

以衣康酸（ITA）为接枝单体,采用双螺杆挤出机和熔融接枝技术制备了一系列乙烯-辛烯共聚物接枝物（POE-g-ITA）,通过红外光谱对接枝物的结构进行了表征,研究了引发剂和单体用量对POE-g-ITA接枝率和熔体流动速率的影响,当POE/ITA/过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）=94/6/0.36时,接枝率达到1.36 %;通过双螺杆挤出机将相容剂POE-g-ITA引入到聚酰胺6/乙烯-辛烯共聚物（PA6/POE）共混物中,研究了共混物的力学性能和形态结构。结果表明,加入5份（质量份数,下同）POE-g-ITA后,PA 6/POE共混物的冲击强度提高到纯PA 6的12.78倍,PA6与POE两相界面变得模糊,分散相尺寸明显减小,界面相互作用明显增强,相容性得到显著提高。     

EAA对PP/POE/伊利石体系的反应增容作用

研究了乙烯—丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)作为增容剂对聚丙烯(PP)／乙烯—辛烯共聚物(POE)／伊利石三元共混体系力学性能的影响，并通过SEM及DSG对其形态和结构进行了分析。结果表明，EAA的加入有效地改善了填料与基体之间的界面粘合，促进了填料在基体中的有效分散，体系的力学性能明显提高；对共混体系结品行为的研究表明，增容剂EAA包覆在伊利石表面，抑制了伊利石对聚丙烯的成核作用，阻碍了聚丙烯基体的结晶；同时，还比较了两种制备三元共混体系的方法，结果表明，填充母料法制备的三元共混体系的力学性能忧于直接加料法制备的三元共混体系的力学性能。     

HDPE-g-MAH和POE-g-MAH对HDPE/PA6共混物性能的影响

分别以高密度聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐（HDPE-g-MAH）和乙烯-辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐（POE-g-MAH）作为相容剂,通过熔融挤出法对PE100/PA6共混物进行共混改性。研究了两种相容剂的用量对共混物力学性能、热性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明：HDPE-g-MAH与POE-g-MAH相比,都使体系发生反应性增容的同时,对共混物的结晶性更为有利,使得PE100/PA6/HDPE-g-MAH的综合性能更好,更适合作为PE100耐热改性时的增容剂。     

PE-HD／PA6／EVOH阻透容器成型工艺与性能研究

将高密度聚乙烯（阻HD）、聚酰胺6（PA6）与乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物（EVOH）的复配体和相容剂初混合后，通过挤出机熔融共混、中空吹塑制得阻透容器。考察了树脂及共混物的流变性能，研究了相容剂用量、阻透树脂用量和成型工艺条件对容器阻透性能的影响。利用扫描电镜（SEM）观察了瓶壁的层状结构。实验结果表明，PA6／EVOH复配体增加了阻透树脂的熔体黏度，提高了层状共混工艺的稳定性。与PE-HD／PA6二元共混容器相比。PE-HD／PA6／EVOH三元共混容器所需相容剂更少。当阻透树脂用量为15～18份、相容剂用量为2～3份、加工温度在225～230℃之间、螺杆转速控制在30r／min左右、停留时间在3min时，PE-HD／PA6／EVOH共混容器的阻透性能得到明显提高。     

r-PET/POE/EAA共混材料性能的研究

以回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇(酯r-PET)为基体材料,乙烯-辛烯共聚(物POE)为增韧材料,乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)为相容剂,制备了r-PET/POE/EAA共混材料。用DSC、SEM分析了POE及EAA对r-PET结晶性能、断面结构的影响,并测试了共混材料的力学性能。结果表明:加入12%POE后,r-PET/POE共混材料的熔融温度降低了1.76℃,结晶度降低了16.49%,断裂伸长率及缺口冲击强度明显提高,弯曲强度和拉伸强度略有下降;在r-PET/POE共混材料中加入1.5%EAA后,POE球状粒子嵌入r-PET基体中,二者相容性提高,结晶速率加快;与纯r-PET相比,r-PET/POE/EAA共混材料的断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度分别提高了698.01%和227.45%柔,韧性也大幅度提高。     

EAA对PA6/UHMWPE力学及摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用双螺杆挤出机制备尼龙6(PA6)/超高摩尔质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)和PA6/UHMWPE/乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)共混物,考察共混物的力学性能和摩擦磨损性能,用扫描电镜观察和分析共混物结构及磨损表面形貌。结果表明:在PA6中只加入UHMWPE时,PA6的力学性能有所降低;再加入EAA后,共混物的相容性得到改善,力学性能提高,摩擦磨损性能也得以改善。当EAA的用量为4份时,共混物的摩擦磨损性能最好,摩擦因数从纯PA6的0.48降到了0.34,磨损率降低了75%;当EAA的用量为6份时,共混物的摩擦因数增加,磨损率也略有增大。     

弹性体接枝马来酸酐对PP/PA6 的增容作用

以4种弹性体接枝马来酸酐(MAH)共聚物作为聚丙烯/聚酰胺6(PP/PA6)共混体系的增容剂,从界面相互作用、形态结构和力学性能等方面比较了它们的增容作用。乙烯-辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)和乙丙三元共聚物接枝MAH(EPDM-g-MAH)使PP与PA6两相间的界面相互作用增强,增容效果较好;POE-g-MAH为增容剂时,PA6粒子分布较均匀,粒径约为1μm。POE-g-MAH能明显改善PP/PA6共混体系的韧性和强度,具有良好的增容作用。当w(POE-g-MAH)为10%时,w(PA6)为60%的共混体系拉伸强度最高,达到53.4MPa;适当增加PA6用量,可明显改善共混体系的流动性。     

Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene random copolymer/poly(ethylene‐octene) blends

New polymer blends of polypropylene random copolymer (PP‐R) and poly(ethylene‐octene) (POE) were prepared by melt‐blending process using a corotating twin‐screw extruder. The POE content was varied up to 35%. The toughening efficiency of POE for PP‐R was evaluated by the mechanical properties of the resulted PP‐R/POE blends. The crystallization behavior and morphology of the blends were also studied. Results show that POE acts as nucleation agent to induce the crystallization of PP‐R matrix at higher crystallization temperature. Super‐toughened PP‐R/POE blends (Izod impact strength more than 500 J/m) can be readily achieved with only 10 wt % of POE. The high toughness of PP‐R/POE is attributed to cavitation and shear yielding of matrix PP‐R, as revealed by the morphology studies. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Toughening modification of PBT/PC blends with PTW and POE

New toughened poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC) blends were obtained by melt blending with ethylene–butylacrylate–glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (PTW) and ethylene‐1‐octylene copolymer (POE) in a twin‐screw extruder. The mechanical properties of PBT/PC blends were investigated. The presence of PTW or POE could improve the mechanical properties except for the tensile strength and flexural properties of the PBT/PC blends. However, a combination use of PTW and POE had a strong synergistic effect, leading to remarkable increases in the impact strength, elongation at break, and Vicat temperature and some reduction of the tensile strength and flexural properties. The relationship between mechanical properties and morphology of the PBT/PC/PTW/POE blends was studied. The morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy and the average diameter of dispersed phase was determined by image analysis, and the critical interparticle distance for PBT/PC was determined. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 54–62, 2006     

PET／POE-g-MAH的性能研究

利用熔融法，采用马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚弹性体(POE-g-MAH)增韧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)，研究了热处理对PFT／POE-g-MAH共混体系增韧效果的影响。结合共混材料的室温缺口冲击断面SEM照片，淬断刻蚀照片和宏观力学性能，分析了共混体系发生脆韧转变对应的微观形貌特征。结果表明POE-g-MAH与PET具有良好的相容性，热处理不但可以使PET／POE-g-MAH共混体系的拉伸强度增大，而且可以显著提高其冲击强度。     

Synergistic toughening effects of nucleating agent and ethylene–octene copolymer on polypropylene

The synergistic toughening effect of nucleating agent (NA) and ethylene–octene copolymer (POE) on polypropylene was studied in the present work. Two different nucleating agents, such as α-form nucleating agent 1,3 : 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol (DMDBS, Millad 3988) and β-form nucleating agent aryl amides compounds (TMB-5), were selected to blend with PP or PP/POE blends, respectively. The results show that PP containing 0.5–0.25 wt % DMDBS or 0.5–0.25 wt % TMB-5 has relatively low impact strength. For PP/POE blends, although the impact strength increases gradually with the increasing of POE content, high content of POE is needed to obtain the available PP toughness. However, once nucleating agent and POE are simultaneously added into PP, PP/POE/NA blends show great improvement of toughness even at low POE content. Furthermore, the synergistic toughening effect of POE/TMB-5 is more apparent than that of POE/DMDBS. SEM results show that whether DMDBS or TMB-5 has no apparent effect on the morphologies of POE in the PP/POE/NA blends. Further investigations using DSC and POM indicate that both DMDBS and TMB-5 induce the apparent enhancement of the crystallization temperature of PP and the sharp decrease of spherulites size of PP in the PP/POE/NA blends. The possible synergistic toughening mechanism is discussed in the work. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

PA6/ABS共混物性能研究

将聚酰胺6（PA6）与市售的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯（ABS）树脂共混,制备PA6/ABS共混物。研究了ABS树脂的用量对PA6/ABS共混物力学性能的影响;采用苯乙烯及丙烯腈共聚物（SAN）和ABS粉料熔融共混制得不同胶含量的ABS/SAN共混物。研究了不同胶含量的ABS/SAN共混物对PA6/ABS共混物力学性能的影响。在PA6/ABS/SAN共混物中引入苯乙烯-丙烯腈-马来酸酐共聚（SAM）树脂取代部分SAN树脂,研究了SAM树脂的加入及引入顺序的不同对共混物性能的影响。结果表明, ABS树脂的用量在50%～60%左右时共混物性能最佳。随ABS/SAN共混物胶含量提高,共混物的拉伸强度、弹性模量、弯曲强度和弯曲模量逐渐降低。随SAM树脂替代SAN量增加,共混物的拉伸和弯曲性能先降低后增加。但共混物熔体流动速率降低明显,而SAM树脂的引入顺序对共混物的力学性能影响不大。     

rPET/POE/LDPE-g-AA复合材料的制备及性能

以回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯( rPET)为基体材料,乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)为增韧材料,丙烯酸接枝低密度聚乙烯( LDPE-g-AA)为增容剂,制备了rPET/POE/LDPE-g-AA复合材料.分析了POE、LDPE-g-AA对rPET 玻璃化转变温度、断面相结构、结晶性能、力学性能的影响.结果表明,加入POE...     

Preparation of POE Graft Copolymer and Its Application of Toughening Modification for PA6

A series of grafted ethylene-octene copolymers using itaconic acid (ITA) and styrene (St) as grafted monomers (POE-g-ITA, POE-g-(ITA-St)) were prepared via melt grafting technique by twin screw extrusion. The structure of grafted copolymer was characterized by FT-IR. The monomer and initiator concentration and the percent content of St in grafted monomers were also explored in the effect on the graft ratio (GR) and melt flow rate (MFR) of POE-g-ITA. The GR of POE-g-ITA reached 1.36% when when the ratio of POE:ITA:DCP is 94:6:0.36, and the GR of POE-g-(ITA-St) reached 1.44% when the ratio of POE:ITA:St:DCP = 94:3:3:0.18. The compatibilizer POE-g-ITA was introduced into PA6/POE blend by twin screw extrusion. The mechanical properties and morphological structure were investigated. The results revealed that the impact strength of the PA6/POE blend containing 5 phr of POE-g-ITA was enhanced 12.78 times compared with pure PA6. The crystallinity (X _c) of PA6 phase increased gradually when the compatibilizer POE-g-ITA was introduced into PA6/POE blends, although the melting point (T _m) of PA6 phase had no obvious change. The interface between PA6 and POE phase became indistinct and the compatibility was significantly increased.