共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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F. Jahani J. Devinny F. Mansfeld I. G. Rosen Z. Sun C. Wang 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2001,127(7):580-584
Degradation of a mortar specimen exposed to an acidic sulfate solution was studied using iron pins set within the sample with their ends close to the surface. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the open circuit potential of the pins were used to monitor corrosion behavior. An experiment in which the pH of the test solution was maintained in the range of 4–5 for 8 days and 2–3 for 73 days was performed. The experimental data were used to investigate the efficacy of a diffusion-reaction based model with a moving boundary for the corrosion process. The open circuit potential of the pins indicated initiation of active corrosion of the pins closest to the surface of the mortar after 36 days in the second experiment. Visual observation of the cross section of the mortar sample at the end of the experiment indicated that 0.82 mm of the mortar was corroded. The data established the validity of the moving boundary paradigm for sulfide corrosion of concrete. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit potential were found to be valuable tools for monitoring corrosion of the iron pins in the specimen. 相似文献
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The behavior of coated cement concrete in water and sulfuric acid was investigated over a three-year period. Two epoxy-based coatings were selected and cylindrical concrete specimens were coated and used in this investigation. The concrete-to-coating mass transfer coefficient ratio varied from 8 to 10. The penetration of liquids through bulk coating materials and coated concrete with and without holidays (pinholes) was studied. The mass change of the specimens was measured at regular intervals and a total of 64 coated specimens were tested. Coated concrete specimens with and without holidays had different performance with long-term immersion in deionized (DI) water and 3% sulfuric acid. Mass transfer models were developed using film and bulk concepts and were used to predict the increase in mass in coated concrete in nonreactive DI water and reactive 3% sulfuric acid solutions. The mass transfer model parameters for various solution-coating combinations were obtained from experiment data. The parameters of the effect of holiday size on the liquid transport process were also identified based on the experiment results. 相似文献
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在WSA硫酸生产中需要大量的泵,输送介质为含有大量氟、氯离子的稀硫酸,其腐蚀性极强,泵的过流部件经常被腐蚀掉,不能继续使用,需耗费大量的人力和物力,同时还影响系统的生产,通过对其腐蚀机理进行分析,对泵进行相应改进,降低设备故障率,从而节约大量费用,保证了系统生产的稳定。 相似文献
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试验并制定了硫酸浸渣及烟尘中镉的物相分析方法,可以测定硫酸盐相、氧化物相、金属相、硫化物相和其它结合相(铁氧化物吸附相和硅酸盐矿物中类质同象相)。特别选用乙醇溶液浸取硫酸镉,降低了氧化镉的干扰。样品分析和回收实验结果满意。 相似文献
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郭晴 《有色冶金设计与研究》2010,31(4):22-24
在对硫酸中金属腐蚀机理分析的基础上,探讨了硫酸厂浓酸区域各种泄漏情况产生的原因,并且针对不同的泄漏情况,提供了相应的应急处理方法。 相似文献
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针对硫酸生产中 ,安全与生产的矛盾关系 ,根据个别被硫酸烧伤现象等进行分析安全管理与生产之间的关系 ,一方面为硫酸生产提供安全保障 ,另一方面为企业安全管理与生产管理之间的相互关系提供论据 相似文献
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硫磷混酸体系中钒的萃取实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某高磷钒矿直接活化硫酸浸出并经预净化的溶液作为研究对象,用N263进行萃取反萃后经过直接沉钒,制得V2O5产品.实验主要研究了水相平衡pH、萃取剂浓度、添加剂浓度、相比、逆流萃取及反萃级数对硫磷混酸体系中钒萃取率的影响.实验确定了N263最佳萃取工艺条件:有机相浓度取15%N263-5%仲辛醇-磺化煤油,O/A=1:3,常温振荡10 min,常温静置10 min,萃取平衡pH=2,经5级逆流萃取,钒的萃取率可达99.51%;最佳反萃工艺条件:反萃剂浓度取1 mol·L-1 NH4 OH4 mol·L-1 NaCl,O/A=3:1,常温振荡10 min,常温静置10 min,反萃平衡pH=8.5,经4级逆流反萃,钒的反萃率可达99.58%;经直接沉钒所得V2O5产品质量达到99.54%,符合GB3283-87V2O598质量要求. 相似文献
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通过对国外及我国目前制酸、炼铁行业的基本情况介绍,针对我国的实际情况提出在选太过程中应将硫精矿的品位提高到46%以上,从而使制酸烧渣的TFe含量大于60%,以达到硫、铁双资源的利用;并且可以大大的改善环境条件。 相似文献
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硫酸工艺设计计算存在参数多、计算量大的特点。采用计算机编程技术编制硫酸工艺设计计算软件,为硫酸工艺设计时大量的计算提供电子化服务,以方便快捷的计算机计算代替了传统的手工计算,充分发挥了计算机技术的优势,把人从繁杂和重复的计算劳动中解放出来,有效地降低设计成本,大幅减少了设计周期,提高了工作效率。 相似文献
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钟国英 《有色冶金设计与研究》2006,27(6):13-16
叙述了硫酸装置中各种分酸器的特点,着重介绍了槽管式分酸器以及与阳极保护组合槽管式分酸器的实用性。实践证明,具有阳极保护的槽管式分酸器,被越来越广泛运用于有色工业和化工系统的硫酸生产中。 相似文献
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针对酸雾净化处理技术在酸雾处理量、酸的排放浓度和节能降耗等方面存在的不足,提出了新型改进方法,改进后实现了酸雾的冷却回收和净化减排处理。经实际运行对比,该净化减排改造工艺技术先进合理,取得了良好的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。 相似文献