共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对L型阵,提出了一种互耦自校正算法(SAL: self-calibration algorithm for L-shaped array)。该算法利用L型阵列特殊的互耦特性,实现了对信源信息(DOA)和阵列互耦系数的解耦合,从而无需任何校正源就可以实现两类参数的估计。与基于循环迭代最小化技术的传统自校正算法相比,该算法先通过搜索谱峰估计信源信息(DOA),再估计互耦系数,从而避免了多维搜索带来的庞大运算量和迭代中的全局收敛性问题。仿真结果表明本文提出的自校正算法具有精度高、计算量小的特点。 相似文献
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2-D DOA Estimation in the Presence of Mutual Coupling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhongfu Ye Chao Liu 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(10):3150-3158
We present a 2-D direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm in the presence of unknown mutual coupling for the uniform rectangular array (URA) based on the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm. By setting the sensors on the boundary of the URA as auxiliary sensors, it can accurately estimate the DOAs without any calibration sources or iterative operations. We prove that the effect of mutual coupling can be eliminated by the inherent mechanism of the proposed method. Twice search technique is used to reduce the computation of the 2-D spectrum search. Moreover, we provide a method to estimate the mutual coupling coefficients after getting the DOA estimates. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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当阵列存在近场散射源时,互耦效应的分析和校正更加繁杂,这就导致了阵列互耦矩阵的参数化建模需要做进一步的扩展,使得互耦矩阵不再为方阵。然而现有的参数化互耦校正方法均假设互耦矩阵是一个具有特殊数学结构的方阵,对非方阵的互耦矩阵模型不适用。本文通过引入少量远离阵列且相互间隔较远的辅助阵元(互耦效应可以忽略)和方向未知的校正信源,提出了一种阵列天线散射条件下的互耦校正的参数估计算法。首先,推导了扩展后的非方阵互耦矩阵系数与方位依赖的幅相误差的等价关系;然后,对每次单源实验,得到校正源方位和各阵元方位依赖的幅相误差的联合估计,建立估计的幅相误差以非方阵互耦系数为参数的方程;最后,将多次单源校正得到的方程进行整合构建方程组,利用Tikhonov正则化方法求解不适定方程组实现互耦系数的有效估计,进而对阵列互耦进行校正。计算机仿真实验结果表明所提算法可以很好地解决阵列天线散射条件下的互耦校正问题,从而验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Zhongfu Ye Chao Liu 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(2):371-380
Many classical direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms suffer from sensitivity to sensor coupling. By applying a group of auxiliary sensors in a uniform linear array (ULA), we prove the resiliency of the MUSIC direction finding algorithm against array sensor coupling. We show that the performance of MUSIC algorithm under antenna array with unknown coupling can be very close to the case with known coupling. We can also estimate the mutual coupling coefficients before refining the DOA estimates by utilizing an extended sensor array. Moreover, our analysis on the effect of mutual coupling in direction finding illustrates the existence of some blind angles which should be avoided when the array is designed. Our simulation results corroborate our analysis. 相似文献
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互耦条件下均匀线阵DOA盲估计 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
阵元间存在互耦时,经典的波达角(DOA)估计算法性能急剧下降甚至失效。针对互耦条件下均匀线阵DOA估计问题,该文提出一种基于盲源分离的DOA盲估计算法。首先,利用源信号的统计特性,由盲源分离方法估计广义阵列流形矩阵;然后,利用均匀线阵互耦矩阵带状、Toeplitz矩阵的特点,将DOA估计问题转化为多个可分离非线性最小二乘问题,由多个1维频域搜索得到DOA的估计。该算法无需高维搜索或多维迭代,对互耦自由度要求更低,互耦自由度未知时仍旧适用,稳健度高。数值仿真验证了该文算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Performance of adaptive array antenna with arbitrary geometry in the presence of mutual coupling 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Qiaowei Yuan Qiang Chen Sawaya K. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2006,54(7):1991-1996
The effect of the mutual coupling between the array elements on the performance of the adaptive array antennas (AAA) is investigated when the actual received voltages which include the mutual coupling are directly used to estimate the weight vector based on the adaptive algorithm. The output signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR), the convergence of the adaptive algorithm and the synthesized pattern are evaluated to study the effect due to the existence of the mutual coupling. It is found that the mutual coupling affects the antenna adaptive gain, but does not affect the adaptive processing. It is also found that the mutual coupling does not always degrade the iterative convergence of the adaptive algorithm. It is proved that any invertible matrix for compensating the mutual coupling cannot improve the output SINR. It is also indicated that the radiation pattern can be correctly synthesized in the presence of the mutual coupling by introducing the universal steering vector (USV) whose element corresponds to the array element pattern. 相似文献
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Mutual coupling calibration with instrumental sensors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An innovative calibration method for mutual coupling of arbitrary array geometries is proposed. With the help of three carry-on instrumental sensors and some time-disjoint pilot sources in unknown directions, a favourable mutual coupling calibration can be achieved using a one-dimensional search. 相似文献
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紧凑均匀圆阵(UCA)的强电磁互耦效应严重影响波束赋形(BF)和波达方向(DoA)估计的性能,本文利用UCA的特殊圆对称性,提出了一种稳健高效的互耦参数校正方法.该方法只需要单个信源和单次校正实验,并且信源方向并不需要事先精确校准.首先互耦矩阵在离散傅里叶空间被转化为具有中心对称的一个参矢量,随后在一个有限的先验二维空间角域内进行搜索,从而根据基于对称性的目标函数将互耦参数估计出来.仿真对比实验验证了新校正算法的有效性和鲁棒性,同时揭示了秩损(RARE)校正方法不够稳健,为基于UCA的雷达、移动通信等应用提供了简单且高效的互耦误差校正方法. 相似文献
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有源相控阵天线的近场校准 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为实现对相控阵天线的校准,降低幅相误差和阵元失效对天线性能的影响,提出了一种考虑互耦效应的近场校准方法。在利用近场扫描法完成逐一通道校准的基础上,使用旋转矢量法进行二次校准。在应用旋转矢量法( REV)时,为使被测信号的变化明显,将大规模相控阵天线分为中间、边缘区域进行分区校准。通过二次校准可判定阵元是否失效,提高相控阵天线的幅相一致性;通过分区校准减小阵元间互耦的影响,缩短校准时间。仿真结果表明:此方法用于大型相控阵的校准具有较高的准确性,可改善校准结果。 相似文献
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针对存在互耦效应时均匀平面阵的测向鲁棒性问题,提出了一种基于秩损准则的互耦自校正算法。根据对互耦效应的先验知识,提出的算法只需将受互耦扰动的阵列响应在变换域中重新排列,便可在后续处理中屏蔽掉互耦效应的不利影响,同时也避免了现有工作中存在的阵列孔径损失问题。借助秩损估计原理,在变换域中设计了一种巧妙的计算步骤,使得方位估计的降维操作得以实现;并且,后续还可通过特征分解法得到更精确的互耦系数估计,以进行阵列误差自校正。与现有的研究工作相比,所提算法无论是在估计精度,还是在计算效率上均有着显著的性能优势。 相似文献
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当阵列天线存在互耦效应时,传统多重信号分类(MUltiple SIgnal Classification, MUSIC)算法的测向性能急剧下降。为了有效估计阵列互耦矩阵(MCM)与入射信号的波达方向(Direction Of Arrival, DOA),该文提出一种阵列互耦矩阵与波达方向的级联估计方法。利用互耦矩阵的结构特点,变换阵列流形,实现对互耦矩阵与DOA的解耦合。求解线性约束下的二次优化问题,利用谱峰搜索,得到阵列互耦矩阵和入射信号DOA,完成互耦误差自校正。通过计算机仿真验证了该文方法估计性能的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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Direction finding in the presence of mutual coupling 总被引:61,自引:0,他引:61
An eigenstructure-based method for direction finding in the presence of sensor mutual coupling, gain, and phase uncertainties is presented. The method provides estimates of the directions-of-arrival (DOA) of all the radiating sources as well as calibration of the gain and phase of each sensor and the mutual coupling in the receiving array. The proposed algorithm is able to calibrate the array parameters without prior knowledge of the array manifold, using only signals of opportunity and avoiding the need for deploying auxiliary sources at known locations. The algorithm is described in detail, and its behavior is illustrated by numerical examples 相似文献
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