共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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该文针对改善星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)的模糊特性,提出了一种自适应遗传算法。该算法同时对模糊和方向图进行优化。首先确定模糊区域,然后以天线方向图的主瓣宽度和副瓣电平(包括星载SAR模糊区域的副瓣电平)为目标函数,应用自适应遗传算法对天线方向图进行综合。为了避免早熟的现象,在该算法中,交叉概率、变异概率和变异范围同时进行了自适应的变化。和非自适应遗传算法相比较,该算法迭代步骤少,收敛速度快。仿真结果表明,模糊度得到了很好的抑制,对星载SAR系统设计具有实际意义。 相似文献
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距离模糊和方位模糊会严重影响星载合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)的成像质量。现有的利用天线波束赋形来抑制模糊的方法在雷达正侧视成像时取得了优异的效果,但并不适用于雷达斜视的情况。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于平面阵列天线波束赋形的星载SAR二维模糊(距离和方位模糊)抑制方法。使用距离-方位模糊综合的模糊比(Ambiguity to Signal Ratio, ASR)指标来替代距离模糊比及方位模糊比,结合对不同斜视情形下天线波束变化的分析,充分考虑包含镜像模糊区在内的所有模糊区,建立了模糊比-天线权重优化模型。以模糊能量为目标函数、天线方向图掩模作为约束确立二次锥(Quadratic Cone Programming, QCP)优化问题,求解得到阵元幅度相位分布。仿真结果表明,所提方法可以通过调节模糊区对应的旁瓣幅值,灵活地抑制SAR斜视成像的距离和方位模糊,进而提高星载SAR的成像质量。 相似文献
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引入并改进NSGA-II算法,用于解决GMPLS光网络的流量工程问题.首先给出流量工程问题数学模型;然后提出一个基于线性规划和NSGA-II的混合启发性算法;最后对算法进行仿真,将结果与车比雪夫精确算法所得结果进行比较,验证了本算法的有效性. 相似文献
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在现代制造系统中,高效且有效的任务调度至关重要。基于云边缘的智能生产线多目标任务调度方法提出了一种新的优化生产过程的方法,它可以利用云计算和边缘计算资源的优势,并考虑最小化完工期、能耗和成本等多个目标。首先,概述了一种综合的技术框架和实现算法,包括数据收集和预处理、多目标优化建模、云边资源分配、使用非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGA-II)的任务调度,及其性能评估和可视化;其次,通过解决各种实际问题展示了其在当代制造环境中的重要性。该方法为实现高效、可持续和有竞争力的生产系统提供了一种前景广阔的解决方案。 相似文献
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This paper concentrates on the cross-range resolution of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) based on diving model. In comparison to the azimuth resolution, the cross-range resolution can manifest the two-dimensional resolution ability of the imaging sensor SAR correctly. The diving model of SAR is an extended model from the conventional stripmap model, and the cross-range resolution expression is deduced from the equivalent linear frequency modulation pulses’ compression. This expression points out that only the cross-range velocity component of the horizontal velocity contributes to the cross-range resolution. Also the cross-range resolution expressions and the performance of the conventional stripmap operation, squint side-look opera-tion and beam circular-scanning operation are discussed. The cross-range resolution expression based on diving model will provide more general and more accurate reference. 相似文献
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该文在ACCA-CFAR(Automatic Censored Cell Averaging-CFAR)的基础上提出了一种以K分布对SAR图像杂波建模的局部自适应ACCA-CFAR目标检测算法。该算法首先估计局部窗口的K分布参数,然后根据参数确定局部ODV(Ordered Data Variability)门限,进而完成背景像素筛选,最后做出检测判决。文中证明了ODV门限与局部统计模型的参数有关,给出了采用局部自适应门限的理论依据。该文以海面舰船SAR图像为例,证明该算法在海面杂波背景中具有较少的虚警,可以完整地检测出舰船目标,保留更精细的结构特征。 相似文献
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An accurate and efficient Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) raw data generator is of con- siderable value for testing system parameters and verifying imaging algorithms. Nevertheless, the ex- isting simulator cannot exactly handle the case of the fast moving targets in high squint geometry. As for the issue, the analytical expression for the two Dimensional (2-D) signal spectrum of moving targets is derived and a fast raw echo simulation method is proposed in this study. The proposed simulator can accommodate the moving targets in tile high squint geometry, whose processing steps of the simulation are given in detail and its computational complexity is analyzed. The simulation data for static and moving targets are processed and analyzed, and the results are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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曲线合成孔径雷达(CurviLinear Synthetic Aperture Radar,CLSAR)利用雷达平台的单条曲线轨迹就可形成三维成像所需的曲线合成孔径。由于CLSAR采集的数据在三维频率空间是稀疏的,简单地采用非参数化方法所获得的图像几乎无法使用,所以有价值的目标三维像必须采用参数化方法来获得。该文提出一种新的适用于CLSAR的目标三维成像算法。该算法巧妙地利用了接收数据中距离方向与垂直距离方向参数间的弱耦合性,将高维优化问题解耦为低维优化问题,并顺序地估计出相应参数,最后采用一个迭代过程进行参数求精。仿真实验表明,新算法是一种适用于CLSAR的有效的目标三维成像算法。 相似文献
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Synthetic bandwidth technique is used to increase frequency bandwidth of the system and provides an effective way to achieve the ultra high resolution in the field of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). But in the actual SAR system, the synthesis result will be seriously deteriorated by the inner-channel and inter-channel phase error. A frequency domain synthetic bandwidth method based on transfer function extracting technique is proposed in an actual SAR system which consists of single wideband transmit channel and 8-way down-conversion receive sub-channels. The method can accurately get the amplitude and phase characteristics of the sub-channel and compensate the amplitude-phase errors. The final experimental results demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the method and the range resolution down to 0.1 m is obtained. 相似文献
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This paper concentrates on the data processing of Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave (FMCW), Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in the case of wide swath and squint mode. In the mode, the Doppler centroid dramatically varies along slant range compared to conventional pulsed-SAR. This poses a challenge for system design and signal processing since a very large azimuth bandwidth would be introduced. In the paper, we accommodate the Doppler centroid variations with range by an im- proved spectral-length extension method, where a bulk range shift and updated Doppler centroid variations are introduced to greatly reduce the azimuth aliasing with respective to the existing methods Moreover, an image formation approach that integrates wave number domain algorithm is presented to focus the raw data of FMCW SAR in the case of wide swath and squint mode. Point target simulation experiment demonstrates the advantages of the presented method. 相似文献