方钢管高强混凝土短柱轴压试验研究

本文对3根冷弯型方钢管高强混凝土短柱进行了轴心受压试验,并分析了冷弯型方钢管高强混凝土轴心受压短柱的受力性能及变形特点。提出了典型荷载-应变全过程曲线,并分析了各阶段的受力性能。得到如下结论:冷弯型方钢管高强混凝土短柱充分利用了高强混凝土抗压与钢材抗拉的材性特点,其极限承载力较普通方钢管混凝土更高;短柱试件承载力的下降取决于方钢管的局部屈曲与核心混凝土失去三向受力状态并被压碎的程度;冷弯型方钢管高强混凝土的极限承载力本质上主要由冷弯型方钢管局部屈曲控制;冷弯型方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱后期延性较差,但含钢率越大,其后期残余承载力越大。     

复合钢管高强混凝土短柱轴心受压性能试验与分析

为研究外方内圆复合钢管高强混凝土短柱轴心受压性能,完成了三组共23个试件的轴压试验和典型试件的非线性有限元分析。试验结果表明：各试件的破坏形态基本相同,为方钢管向外鼓曲,方钢管与圆钢管之间的混凝土酥松、局部压碎;试验结束时,试件纵向应变达到0.09~0.11,尚能承担约70%的峰值竖向力;按文献［8］有关公式计算得到的试件压缩刚度平均值为实测值的83.6%;采用圆钢管对其管内混凝土提供约束,方钢管对混凝土不提供约束、但提供轴压承载力的计算假定,试件轴心受压承载力计算值与试验值吻合良好;非线性有限元计算得到的竖向力 纵向应变曲线及破坏过程与试验结果符合较好。     

圆钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱受剪承载力分析

为了深入研究钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱破坏模式与破坏机理,提出适合钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱极限承载力计算方法,针对圆钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱大都发生剪切破坏这一典型现象,引入莫尔-库仑强度理论,从理论上分析其发生剪切破坏的原因和受力机理,并从剪切破坏的角度提出了钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱承载力计算方法。利用基于圆钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱试验研究和有限元分析回归得到的处于复杂应力场中的钢管纵向应力σv-纵向应变ε关系曲线和钢管横向应力σh-纵向应变ε关系曲线的数学表达式,得到了钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱承载力包络线的简化计算方法,简化计算曲线与试验曲线吻合良好,可用于分析钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱的受剪承载力。     

轴心受压钢骨-方钢管自密实高强混凝土短柱的力学性能研究

对钢骨-方钢管自密实高强混凝土短柱的轴压力学性能进行了试验研究和理论分析。通过13根短柱试件的轴压试验,研究了混凝土的强度、方钢管的宽厚比和型钢的用量等因素对该组合柱受力性能的影响。试验结果表明,方钢管、混凝土和钢骨的协同工作使该组合柱具有很高的承载力和很好的延性,其中方钢管的宽厚比是影响核心混凝土强度提高的主要因素,而混凝土的强度、方钢管的宽厚比和型钢的用量等因素对构件延性的提高均具有显著影响。在试验研究的基础上提出了核心约束混凝土的应力-应变模型,并利用该模型对钢骨-方钢管自密实高强混凝土轴心受压短柱的荷载-轴向变形关系曲线进行了计算,计算得到的极限承载力和峰值荷载后的变形规律均与试验结果吻合良好。该模型还可用于抗震结构中组合柱弯矩-曲率关系曲线的分析。     

高强方钢管高强混凝土短柱轴压性能

选取四种混凝土本构关系模型,应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析模型,再通过试验研究加以验证。结果表明:采用韩林海提出的约束混凝土本构关系模型的有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,研究了含钢率、钢材屈服强度和混凝土强度对模型混凝土贡献比(CCR)及跨中截面钢管应力的影响。最后,提出了高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱组合构件受力全过程应力-应变关系曲线表达式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了公式的准确性。     

高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱抗震性能非线性有限元分析

基于试验结果,采用OpenSEES有限元软件模拟高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱在低周往复荷载作用下抗震的受力全过程。分析试验构件的滞回性能,并基于纤维模型理论数值计算方法对高强矩形冷弯钢管混凝土的骨架曲线进行理论计算。探讨了截面长宽比、钢管的宽厚比、轴压比对高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱的力学性能的影响。结果表明:采用Open SEES计算得到的滞回曲线、骨架曲线与试验实际滞回曲线、骨架曲线吻合较好;在一定范围内,高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱的截面长宽比越小,其水平承载力和刚度越大;钢管宽厚比减小可有效提高高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱的水平承载力和刚度;轴压比越小,高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱水平承载力越高且延性越好。     

冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力的计算

运用有限元程序ANSYS分析了冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力的计算方法。分析结果表明,计算冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土受压承载力时,需要考虑方钢管对混凝土的约束作用,但此时方钢管对混凝土的约束作用没有圆形钢管对混凝土的约束作用强;冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱的极限承载力可以直接套用普通方钢管混凝土轴心受压计算公式进行计算,并且当套箍系数控制在1．2以上,且混凝土强度不小于C25时,计算结果与有限元模拟结果吻合得更好。     

带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究及有限元分析

以方钢管宽厚比和加劲肋高厚比为主要变化参数,进行了14个带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究;同时采用有限元软件ABAQUS对带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的荷载-变形关系进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。同时从应力-应变关系、核心混凝土和钢管的纵向应力分布及其相互作用等方面对比分析了无肋、单肋和双肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能。分析结果表明：设置加劲肋不仅提高了核心混凝土的纵向应力,而且明显减小了钢管管壁的拉应力区范围,改善了管壁的稳定性;带肋试件的约束作用主要集中在钢管角部和加劲肋处,随着每边加劲肋数量的增加,角部约束力明显增大。图13表1参11     

锈蚀方钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力研究

采用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立模拟酸雨溶液腐蚀后方钢管混凝土轴压短柱有限元模型。为模拟钢管锈蚀损伤,在钢材和混凝土的本构关系模型中考虑了锈蚀对钢材的弹性模量和屈服强度的影响。有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了有限元模型的有效性。运用该有限元模型,通过典型算例对锈蚀方钢管混凝土短柱进行轴压全过程分析,比较不同锈蚀率下方钢管混凝土柱荷载-轴向位移关系、外钢管承担的荷载-轴向位移关系、核心混凝土承担的荷载-轴向位移关系的变化规律。并对锈蚀方钢管混凝土轴压短柱进行参数分析,讨论了含钢率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土强度和锈蚀率等参数对方钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的影响,最后给出酸雨腐蚀后方钢管混凝土柱极限承载力建议计算式。     

内置CFRP管的方钢管混凝土轴压短柱失效分析及延性优化

为了分析内置CFRP管(碳纤维增强塑料圆管)的方钢管混凝土轴压短柱失效原因,并探索延性优化的方法,基于相关试验的文献资料,采用有限元方法对轴压短柱工况进行计算,并结合试件剖析失效的原因。采用麦夸特法回归分析,提出内置CFRP管的方钢管混凝土柱延性优化初探计算式。结果表明:CFRP管破裂是内置CFRP管的方钢管混凝土轴压短柱最终失效的主要原因;内置CFRP管的方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的核心混凝土裂缝开展较普通方钢管混凝土范围更小;CFRP管粘结长度不足,会导致内置CFRP管的方钢管混凝土轴压短柱无法充分发挥力学性能。适当提高碳钢约束比ξf/ξs,可以改善和优化内置CFRP管的方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的延性性能。     

Finite element analysis on axial loading behavior of stub columns of square concrete-filled steel tube with diagonal ribs

为改善方钢管对核心混凝土的约束效应和薄壁钢管混凝土柱的受力性能,提出了带斜拉肋方钢管混凝土柱,其中斜拉肋通长并焊接于钢管两邻边的三分点处。基于有限元软件ABAQUS,对带斜拉肋的方钢管混凝土短柱的轴压受力性能进行了精细化模拟,分析了斜拉肋的设置与否、钢管宽厚比、混凝土强度、斜拉肋厚度、钢材强度、斜拉肋与钢管之间焊缝间隔长度及斜拉肋孔径、间距对轴压力学性能的影响。结果表明：设置斜拉肋可使方钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力平均提高14.9%左右,并使方钢管对核心混凝土的约束效果增加,即组合作用系数从1.031平均增加到1.103,尤其可以明显改善大宽厚比方钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力及组合作用;采用较薄厚度的斜拉肋,可使短柱的组合作用更好,并能充分发挥材料的性能。     

Experiment study of stirrup-confined concrete-filled square double-skin steel tubular stub columns under axial loading

通过带拉筋方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压短柱受力性能试验,研究了拉筋配箍率对试件承载力、刚度、延性及横向变形系数的影响。采用混凝土三轴受力状态本构模型和钢材本构模型,应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立并验证了带拉筋方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压短柱三维实体有限元模型,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合良好;在此基础上,分析了拉筋对内外方钢管和混凝土约束作用机理。研究结果表明:拉筋能有效缓解了方钢管的局部屈曲,对短柱承载力、刚度、延性的提高效果明显;拉筋加强了内钢管对混凝土的约束作用,使得内钢管受力更加合理,并且拉筋配箍率越大,约束作用越明显。     

Behavior of concrete-filled rectangular weathering steel tubular stub columns under axially compressive loading

为了研究耐候钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能,开展了矩形截面形式共4根耐候钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究,采用有限元法对试验轴压短柱性能进行了建模分析。结合试验和有限元法,分析比较耐候钢管混凝土轴压短柱与普通钢管混凝土轴压短柱受力性能的差异。研究结果表明：耐候钢材拉伸性能试验表明耐候钢材与碳素钢的力学性能相似,文中采用的钢材本构关系对耐候钢适用;设置约束拉筋使得构件承载力、延性以及钢管对混凝土的约束作用均有提高;耐候钢管混凝土短柱试验研究、有限元分析结果均表明耐候钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能与普通钢管混凝土无显著差异。     

Experimental investigation on concrete-filled stainless steel stiffened tubular stub columns

This paper presents an experimental investigation on concrete-filled normal-strength stainless steel stiffened tubular stub columns using the austenitic stainless steel grade EN 1.4301 (304). The stiffened stainless steel tubes were fabricated by welding four lipped angles or two lipped channels at the lips. Therefore, the stiffeners were formed at the mid-depth of the sections. In total, five hollow columns and ten concrete-filled columns were tested. The longitudinal stiffener of the column plate was formed to avoid shrinkage of the concrete and to behave as a continuous connector between the concrete core and the stainless steel tube. The behavior of the columns was investigated using two different nominal concrete cubic strengths of 30 and 60 MPa. A series of tests was performed to investigate the effects of cross-section shape and concrete strength on the behavior and strength of concrete-filled stainless steel stiffened tubular stub columns. The measured average overall depth-to-width ratios (aspect ratio) varied from 1.0 to 1.8. The depth-to-plate thickness ratio of the tube sections varied from 60 to 90. Different lengths of columns were selected to fix the length-to-depth ratio to a constant value of 3. The concrete-filled stiffened stainless steel tubular columns were subjected to uniform axial compression over the concrete core and the stainless steel tube to force the entire section to undergo the same deformations by blocking action. The column strengths, load–axial strain relationships and failure modes of the columns are presented. Several comparisons were made to evaluate the test results. The results of the experimental study showed that the design rules, as specified in the European specifications and the ASCE, are highly conservative for square and rectangular cold-formed concrete-filled normal-strength stainless steel stiffened stub columns.     

Effect of reinforcement stiffeners on square concrete-filled steel tubular columns subjected to axial compressive load

Eight stiffened square concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns with slender sections of encasing steel and two non-stiffened counterparts were tested subjected to axial compressive load. Four types of reinforcement stiffeners and steel tensile strips were introduced to postpone local buckling of steel tubes, in which the tensile strip was first used as stiffener in CFSTs. The stiffening mechanism, failure modes of concrete and steel tubes, strength and ductility of stiffened square CFSTs were also studied during the experimental research. A numerical modeling program was developed and verified against the experimental data. The program incorporates the effect of the stiffeners on postponing local buckling of the tube and the tube confinement on concrete core. Extensive parametric analysis was also conducted to examine the influencing parameters on mechanical properties of stiffened square CFSTs.     

冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱力学性能分析

基于材料强度折减及钢管壁厚折减的方法,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压力学性能采用有限元法进行了研究。基于合理的有限元分析模型,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土柱的破坏模态、轴向荷载-位移关系、钢管与混凝土相互作用进行了分析,研究了含钢率、截面尺寸、钢管屈服强度、混凝土轴心抗压强度以及冻融循环-酸雨交替次数对试件轴压极限承载力的影响。结果表明:有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了模型的有效性; 冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后轴压圆钢管混凝土短柱的破坏模态与普通试件相似,轴向荷载-位移曲线变化趋势一致,试件均为塑性破坏; 圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱随冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替次数的增加,材料性能劣化严重,外钢管对核心混凝土约束作用减弱,试件极限承载力明显下降。     

复合约束方钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能有限元分析

为延缓轴压作用下方钢管的局部屈曲,提高方钢管对核心混凝土的约束能力,提出了一种内置方形箍筋的复合约束方钢管混凝土柱。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对该柱进行模拟,研究其在轴向压力作用下的破坏模式、承载能力、延性、箍筋应力分布和复合约束特性,并分析了混凝土强度、方钢管壁厚对其轴压力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：提高混凝土强度、增加方钢管厚度和增设方形钢筋笼均能显著提高短柱的承载能力;方形箍筋在弹性阶段约束作用较小,其主要在弹塑性阶段和流塑性阶段发挥约束作用,设置方形箍筋可以有效提高短柱承载能力和延性,且其对延性的提高更为显著;方钢管对混凝土的约束作用整体表现为“角部大”的特点,方形箍筋可以有效增强对方钢管边长中部区域混凝土的约束作用,进而使混凝土在各方向受到的约束作用趋于均匀。     

Confinement effect of stiffened and unstiffened concrete-filled stainless steel tubular stub columns

This paper presents a comparative study between stiffened and unstiffened concrete-filled stainless steel hollow tubular stub columns using the austenitic stainless steel grade EN 1.4301 (304). Finite element analysis of concrete-filled stainless steel unstiffened tubular stub columns is constructed herein based on the confined concrete model recently available in the literature. It is then compared with the experimental results of concrete-filled stainless steel stiffened tubular stub columns. The stiffened stainless steel tubular sections were fabricated by welding four lipped angles or two lipped channels at the lips. The longitudinal stiffener of the column plate was formed to avoid shrinkage of the concrete and to act as a continuous connector between the concrete core and the stainless steel tube. The behavior of the columns was investigated using two different nominal concrete cubic strengths of 30 and 60 MPa. The overall depth-to-width ratios (aspect ratio) varied from 1.0 to 1.8. The depth-to-plate thickness ratio of the tube sections varied from 60 to 90. The stiffened and unstiffened concrete-filled stainless steel tube specimens were subjected to uniform axial compression over the concrete and stainless steel tube to force the entire section to undergo the same deformations by blocking action. The ABAQUS 6.6 program, as a finite element package, is used in the current work. The results of the comparative study showed that the stainless steel tubes in stiffened concrete-filled columns offered a high average of increase in the confinement of the concrete core than that of the unstiffened concrete-filled columns.