自适应编码调制技术在通信中的应用

主要介绍了自适应编码调制技术的原理,讨论了自适应编码调制技术在几个有代表性的无线通信系统中的应用情况,并对自适应编码调制技术未来的发展以及在无线通信系统中的应用进行了预测.     

空时分组码在自适应无线通信系统中的性能分析

给出了自适应调制编码（AMC）的MIMO系统模型,分析了一种MIMO系统中自适应编码调制的方法,推导出系统的平均吞吐量和平均误码率,同时分析了时延对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明,与SISO系统相比,联合正交空时分组码（O-STBC）的多天线自适应技术不仅提高了系统的平均吞吐量,而且对系统时延具有一定的顽健性。     

RCPT码及其在移动通信中的应用

由于无线信道的时变、高误码等特性，要求信道编码方式有较强的抗误码能力，而且能够自适应无线信道状态的变化。码率匹配删余Turbo码（RCPT）能实现这样的编码要求，并且能提供适应不同需要的不等差错保护（UEP）。介绍了RCPT码在移动通信中的应用，讨论了新的自适应编码调制及不等差错保护方案。     

未来移动通信系统及其关键技术

文中介绍了未来移动通信系统的特点和网络架构。讨论了未来移动通信物理层的正交频分复用技术（OFDM）、多入多出系统（MIMO）、认知无线电技术、软件无线电技术以及自适应调制与编码技术等传输的关键技术以及相应的网络结构和协议。最后对未来移动通信系统的发展进行了一定的展望,即未来移动通信系统应该具有高教据率、高频谱利用率、低发射功率、灵活业务支撑能力等特点。     

自适应格状编码调制

介绍了多维格状编码调制（MTCM）及其自适应格状编码调制的设计方法,并模拟了固定码率TCM与自适应TCM在衰落信道中的误码性能。     

自适应调制编码的VBLAST系统研究

在高速下行分组接入（HSDPA）中,采用自适应调制编码（AMC）技术能提高下行信道传输数据的能力。仿真信道编码采用Turbo码,将自适应调制编码技术应用于VBLAST系统以进一步提高系统性能和容量。因此系统能选择调制编码方式和信道编码方式,又能对抗衰落引起的突发错误。对该系统进行仿真表明：自适应调制编码的VBLAST系统能有效地提高数据传输效率和传输质量。     

4G中MIMO-OFDM系统的研究

本文介绍了第四代移动通信（4G）系统中的OFDM和MIMO技术，叙述了MIMO—OFDM系统模型及其相应的关键技术，包括同步技术、空时处理技术、自适应调制和编码技术、信道估计技术。     

衰落信道中自适应编码调制技术的研究

介绍了在慢衰落信道中自适应编码调制技术的基本原理,比较了几种自适应编码调制系统的技术特点,设计了一种基于Turbo乘积码的自适应编码调制多媒体通信方案。     

自适应调制编码技术及其在WiMAX系统中的应用

自适应调制编码是移动宽带系统的关键技术之一。介绍了自适应调制编码技术的基本思想及技术原理。简单阐述了两种自适应调制编码算法,以及在WiMAX中的应用。     

TD-HSUPA系统中关键技术的研究

介绍了TD-HSUPA的3种关键技术,并对其中的关键技术——自适应编码调制（AMC）做了详细的论述,对自适应调制编码和HARQ两种技术结合的的可行性及实用性进行了阐述。     

基于自适应多尺度压缩感知的语音压缩与重构

本文针对语音信号的压缩感知问题,在系数总长度不超过原信号长度的前提下,推导了Sym小波分解合成的矩阵形式,提出了语音信号多尺度压缩感知(MCS)框架.进一步分析语音信号在小波基下不同级的稀疏性,提出了自适应多尺度压缩感知(AMCS)方法,把该方法运用到语音压缩与重构中,对重构语音进行了主客观评价,并进行了说话人识别验证...     

Sensitivity of Carrier Frequency Offset and MAI in DAPSK-MC-CDMA Systems

A less complex system by integrating non-coherent differential amplitude and phase shift keying modulation with multi-carrier code division multiple access (DAPSK-MC-CDMA) is introduced. The proposed DAPSK-MC-CDMA system can reduce the system complexity and also maintain a good performance and high-spectral efficiency. The paper firstly shows that the performance degradation caused by the multiple access interference (MAI) and the carrier frequency offset can be effectively controlled in a DAPSK-MC-CDMA system. Simulation results illustrate that both the MAI and the carrier frequency offset in the DAPSK-MC-CDMA is much less sensitive than the conventional MC-CDMA system. Furthermore, using the DAPSK modulation, the detection methods of equal gain combining, maximum ratio combining, and minimum mean square error combining now can be used in the multiple-ary DAPSK-MC-CDMA system.     

基于线性调频脉冲压缩的激光相干探测技术研究

针对现有的单频率脉冲相干探测激光雷达的高精度测量矛盾,研究采用线性调频脉冲压缩的方式实现相干激光雷达对目标的高精度测距和测速.文中介绍了线性调频脉冲压缩的原理并给出了仿真结果,并结合相干激光雷达系统的特点,并对系统的实现方式问题进行了探讨.     

Noncoherent MT-MFSK signals with diversity reception in arbitrarily correlated and unbalanced Nakagami-m fading channels

This paper studies the performance of diversity applied to an efficient modulation/coding scheme using M-ary frequency-shift keying (MFSK) signals, with postdetection noncoherent diversity reception and combining over slow nonselective arbitrarily correlated and unbalanced Nakagami-m fading channels, in which the diversity branches can have unequal signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), as well as different severity parameter m. This modulation/coding scheme is referred to as multiple tone MFSK (MT-MFSK) and is implemented based on balanced incomplete block design (BIB-design) from combinatorial theory. In MT-MFSK modulation, the number of tones used to represent the signals set is reduced compared with the conventional MFSK modulation, and each MT-MFSK signal is represented by a number of distinct orthogonal tones selected according to BIB-design. This mechanism drastically increase the bandwidth efficiency of the modulated signal and allows the modulator to create implicit frequency diversity. In this paper, we show that by combining the implicit frequency diversity of MT-MFSK signals with the diversity reception introduced by employing multiple receiving antennas, substantial improvements in performance can be obtained. A noncoherent square-law combining (SLC) soft-decision receiver is introduced and a union bound expression for the average symbol error probability is obtained. The effects of arbitrarily values of fading severity parameter m and the arbitrarily correlation between the unbalanced L diversity channels are considered. The system performance is compared with that of the conventional MFSK system. The results show that this modulation/coding scheme creates a multiplicative diversity and, therefore, performs better than the conventional MFSK system in terms of power and bandwidth efficiency.     

Modulation characteristic of waveguide-type optical frequency combgenerator

We report the modulation characteristics of a waveguide-type optical frequency comb generator (WG-OFCG) with the advantages of compactness, high modulation index and low driving power. The characteristics of the optical frequency comb (OFC) generated when the modulation index exceeds 2π are discussed. The power of the modulation sidebands was measured by the optical heterodyne method with an external-cavity laser as a local oscillator. The dependence of the modulation index of the WG-OFCG on the modulation frequency up to 40 GHz was measured. The generation span of the OFC at the modulation frequency detuned from an integer multiple of the free spectral range (FSR) is discussed     

K波段宽带数据通信收发信机

本文介绍一个用于跟踪与数据通信卫星系统的用户终端的K波段宽带收发信机,它利用多频段相参本振源、QPSK调制、毫米波混合集成技术实现相参宽带数据收发,并为数据处理终端提供各种调制方式的高速数传接口。本文主要介绍该收发信机设计原理及特点,以及各主要部分的实现方法。收发前端的各项技术指标都达到了设计要求。     

基于多DSP系统的交叉调试系统的设计和实现

本文介绍了一种由多个DSP构建的并行处理系统,探讨了多DSP系统中实现交叉调试的方法,详细讨论了调试器和目标机调试的具体内容,给出了调试模式下的程序下载方式。实际应用显示,该交叉调试系统能够有效满足多DSP系统的调试需求,拥有较好的多处理器支持性能和较高的性价比。     

对LFM信号的阶梯波调频干扰方法

介绍了一种基于阶梯波频率调制的假目标干扰方法,分析了分段移频调制对线性调频(LFM)信号的调制原理以及干扰信号的匹配滤波处理结果。基于LFM信号的时频耦合特性,理论分析表明,对LFM信号进行分段并附加不同的多普勒频率调制,可以产生多个假目标。通过仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性,并验证了均匀调制、非均匀调制时的干扰效果。实验结果表明该方法可以灵活实现不同幅度、不同间隔的多假目标干扰效果,是一种行之有效的有源干扰方法。     

一种高功率因数电源的设计与实现

介绍以CCM模式的功率因数校正（PFC）控制器UCC28019为核心的高功率因数电源设计。论述其基本原理及软硬件实现。采用PWM调制技术使输出电压数字可调,通过闭环反馈调节使电源功率因数达到98％以上。以MSP430F449为控制和运算核心,实时显示当前电源参数。该系统可有效地抑制电流谐波,校正功率因数,达到较好的性能指标,具有一定实用性。     

Kasami Code-Shift-Keying Modulation for Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems

Ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems are generally applied to short-range wireless communications. In order to achieve higher rates or to support multiple access capabilities, direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) techniques have been introduced to UWB systems, and multiple pulses corresponding to a certain pseudo-noise (PN) code are transmitted to represent a symbol. In addition, the concept of M-ary code shift keying (M-CSK) was introduced into DSSS systems to achieve higher rates. In this work, we propose an M-CSK modulation technique based on the large set of Kasami sequences since it possesses good code properties, including a large code set size and low cross correlations. The modulation and demodulation schemes are developed, and the system performance in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and UWB channels exposed to multiple user interference is investigated thoroughly. It was found that the Kasami M-CSK modulation is superior to other M-CSK modulation schemes in the bandwidth efficiency, and therefore a higher data rate can be achieved. Furthermore, based on our proposed demodulation scheme, the hardware complexity of receivers can be greatly reduced to O(M^1/3), and the implementation of receivers for a very large M becomes feasible.