一种新型软开关Boost变换器

针对典型的ZCT-PWM boost电路只能实现主开关零电流关断,不能实现软开启,而辅助开关只能实现零电流开启,不能实现软关断的问题。文章提出了一种新型ZCT-PWM Boost变换器的拓扑结构和控制方法,实现了主开关零电流开启及零电压关断,辅助开关零电流开启和零电压且零电流关断,从而大大降低了开关损耗,提高了变换器的效率。利用计算机仿真证明了电路的可行性及优越性。     

一种Boost软开关变换器的改进方法

为了减小Boost软开关变换器高频工作状态下开关管的功率损耗,文中提出了一种改进调制策略,传统调制策略下主开关管只能实现零电流开通,通过改变主开关管的开通时刻和辅助开关管的关断时刻可实现主开关管零电压零电流开通,辅助开关管可提前实现零电压零电流关断,提高了电路工作效率。仿真波形中观察到改进调制策略下主开关管实现了零电压零电流开通,辅助开关管提前实现了零电压零电流关断。     

多谐振软开关全桥Boost变换器

提出一种利用多谐振实现开关管软开关的全桥Boost变换器.其将变压器漏感作为谐振电感,利用电感与电容谐振实现桥臂开关管和箝位开关管的软开关.桥臂开关管工作于零电流开通与零电压关断状态.有源箝位电路既可抑制变换器工作时可能出现的振荡电压,又可将箝位电容吸收的能量返还回主电路,且箝位开关管工作于零电压开通与零电流关断状态.最后利用硬件实验验证了其多谐振软开关特性.     

低损耗软开关Boost变换器

介绍一种新的软开关Boost变换器。传统的Boost变换器在开通和关断时将产生开关损耗,因此使整个系统的效率下降。新的Boost变换器利用软开关方法增加了辅助开关管和谐振电路。这样,相比硬开关情况下,变换器减小了开关损耗。这种变换器可以应用在光伏系统、功率因子校正等装置中。详细分析电路的工作原理以及实现软开关的条件,利用Pspice9．2软件进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该变换器的所有开关器件都实现了软开关,从而使效率得到提高。     

新颖的含PFC的PWM ZVS AC-DC变换器

提出了一种新的具有功率因数补偿(PFC)功能的零电压开关(ZVS)AC-DC变换器,该变换器基于不连续导电模式(DCM)下的Boost环节实现PFC功能,但其具有ZVS机制,从而解决了DCM下因开关关断大的峰值电流引起的关断损耗高、EMI严重的问题,同时还消除了由于开关的寄生电容引起的开通损耗.该变换器可以采用通用控制芯片并工作在PWM模式.文中分析了提出变换器的工作原理,并给出了基本设计原则.模拟和实验结果证明了提出的电路是可行的.     

Boost ZCT-PWM变换器的改进及仿真分析

针对传统的Boost ZCT-PWM变换器中存在的主开关管硬开通和辅助开关管硬关断的问题,提出一种改进型的Boost ZCT-PWM变换器,使主开关管零电流开通,辅助开关管零电流通断,并且特别适用于IGBT作为开关器件的高电压、大功率应用场合。分析电路的工作原理并用PSpice仿真软件进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明所有开关器件实现了软开关,变换器的效率得到提高。     

一种零电流开关控制电路的设计

介绍一种具有自动调整能力的零电流开关控制技术.通过对开关管关断时间与电流过零时刻进行对比,自动调整开关管,使之在最佳时刻实现零电流关断,避免了传统的零电流检测和控制电路由于环境变化和元器件参数变化导致开关管不能实现最佳零电流关断.该技术可广泛应用于零电流准谐振DC/DC变换器电路.     

一种实用的大功率全桥ZVZCS变换器的设计

针对当前大功率的全桥ZVZCS变换器存在功耗过高,实用率不高的问题,提出一种实用的电路拓扑结构,并对该电路拓扑进行了简单的分析。该变换器超前管采用MOSFET,实现了零电压开通和关断,滞后管采用IGBT,实现了零电流开通和关断。对变换器主电路各参数进行选定后,通过采集的相关波形,验证了设计的变换器的正确性,将该变换器应用在电力操作电源上运行,性能优良,满足了市场要求。     

一种新颖的ZVZCS双管正激变换器

本文提出了一种新颖的、利用辅助电路实现零电压、零电流开关的双管正激变换器。其中,有源钳位辅助电路用来实现主开关管上的零电压开通,同时使该变换器的占空比拓展到50%以上;变压器副边的辅助电路用来实现主开关管以及副边二极管的零电流关断。因此,该变换器中全部开关管均工作在软开关状态下。与其他软开关双管正激变换器相比,该变换器具有结构简单、所用元器件最少等优点。最后,经过一台250W的样机检验,该变换器效率最高可达95.7%,非常适合IGBT应用的场合。     

基于准谐振型软开关的高频开关电源变换器

传统高频开关电源变换电路采用硬开关技术,电路功耗大,承受电压、电流应力高。为了克服硬开关技术中开关管在有电流通过的情况下被强制关断,有电压情况下被强制导通而带来的各种不利因素,采用准谐振型软开关技术,即零电流开关（ZCS）准谐振变换器、零电压开关（ZVS）准谐振变换器,由电感、电容组成谐振回路,利用电感、电容之间的能量交换,使主开关管在零电压下导通或零电流下截止,达到了减少开关损耗及电磁干扰的目的。软开关技术在新型开关电源中广泛采用。     

高性能栅压自举开关的设计

对模数转换器中的传统开关电路的导通电阻进行了详细的理论分析,提出了一种互补型栅压自举开关电路.该电路结构相比于传统开关,通过少量的功耗代价换取了更优的频域性能,在不同工艺角下具有更好的鲁棒性,适用于先进工艺下的低电压工作环境.互补型栅压自举开关电路采用28 nm工艺设计,在1V的电源电压下,对800fF的负载电容进行速率为800 MS/s的采样,在低频输入下(181.25 MHz)实现的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为89 dB,四倍奈奎斯特输入频率下(1 556 MHz)实现的SFDR为65 dB,开关电路面积为80 μm×20 μm.     

三相单管零电流关断功率因数校正器的研究

介绍仅用一个主开关管及一个辅助开关提高设备的输入侧三相交流功率因数的零电流关断（ＺＣＳ）升压型变换器的基本电路,说明升压电感电流工作在不连续状态的必要性。采用三相整流电压的６次谐波前馈（注入）,以减小三相电源的５次庇波电流。减小主开关管关断损耗采用了零电流关断电路。     

Switch failure diagnosis based on inductor current observation for boost converters

Face to the growing number of applications using DC–DC power converters, the improvement of their reliability is subject to an increasing number of studies. Especially in safety critical applications, designing fault-tolerant converters is becoming mandatory. In this paper, a switch fault-tolerant DC–DC converter is studied. First, some of the fastest Fault Detection Algorithms (FDAs) are recalled. Then, a fast switch FDA is proposed which can detect both types of failures; open circuit fault as well as short circuit fault can be detected in less than one switching period. Second, a fault-tolerant converter which can be reconfigured under those types of fault is introduced. Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) results and experimental validations are given to verify the validity of the proposed switch fault-tolerant approach in the case of a single switch DC–DC boost converter with one redundant switch.     

A zero-voltage-switched PWM boost converter with an energyfeedforward auxiliary circuit

A zero-voltage-switched (ZVS) pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) boost converter with an energy feedforward auxiliary circuit is proposed in this paper. The auxiliary circuit, which is a resonant circuit consisting of a switch and passive components, ensures that the converter's main switch and boost diode operate with soft switching. This converter can function with PWM control because the auxiliary resonant circuit operates for a small fraction of the switching cycle. Since the auxiliary circuit is a resonant circuit, the auxiliary switch itself has both a soft turn on and turn off, resulting in reduced switching losses and electromagnetic interference (EMI). This is unlike other proposed ZVS boost converters with auxiliary circuits where the auxiliary switch has a hard turn off. Peak switch stresses are only slightly higher than those found in a conventional PWM boost converter because part of the energy that would otherwise circulate in the auxiliary circuit and drastically increase peak switch stresses is fed to the load. In this paper, the operation of the converter is explained and analyzed, design guidelines are given, and experimental results obtained from a prototype are presented. The proposed converter is found to be about 2%-3% more efficient than the conventional PWM boost converter     

Novel Family of PWM Soft-Single-Switched DC–DC Converters With Coupled Inductors

In this paper, a novel family of pulsewidth-modulation soft-single-switched dc–dc converters without high voltage and current stresses is described. These converters do not require any extra switch to achieve soft switching, which considerably simplifies the control circuit. In all converter family members, the switch is turned on under zero-current condition and is turned off at almost zero-voltage condition. From the proposed converter family, the boost topology is analyzed, and its operating modes are explained. The presented experimental results of a prototype boost converter confirm the theoretical analysis.      

改进软开关Buck ZCT-PWM开关电路设计及其Pspice仿真

介绍了典型的零电流转换ZCT（Zero Current Transition）PWM直流变换器的基本工作原理,分析了其存在的主开关电流应力大和辅开关硬关断的问题,提出了一种改进型开关电路。对其拓扑结构和工作原理进行了详细分析,设计了电路参数,并对其进行了Pspice仿真。结果证明此改进能够使辅助开关近似零电流关断,提高了变换器的性能。     

A new ZVT-PWM DC-DC converter

In this paper, a new active snubber cell that overcomes most of the drawbacks of the normal "zero voltage transition-pulse width modulation" (ZVT-PWM) converter is proposed to contrive a new family of ZVT-PWM converters. A converter with the proposed snubber cell can also operate at light load conditions. All of the semiconductor devices in this converter are turned on and off under exact or near zero voltage switching (ZVS) and/or zero current switching (ZCS). No additional voltage and current stresses on the main switch and main diode occur. Also, the auxiliary switch and auxiliary diodes are subjected to voltage and current values at allowable levels. Moreover, the converter has a simple structure, low cost, and ease of control. A ZVT-PWM boost converter equipped with the proposed snubber cell is analyzed in detail. The predicted operation principles and theoretical analysis of the presented converter are verified with a prototype of a 2 kW and 50 kHz PWM boost converter with insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). In this study, a design procedure of the proposed active snubber cell is also presented. Additionally, at full output power in the proposed soft switching converter, the main switch loss is about 27% and the total circuit loss is about 36% of that in its counterpart hard switching converter, and so the overall efficiency, which is about 91% in the hard switching case, increases to about 97%     

MOSFET和IGBT器件在开关电源中的一种应用方法及其仿真

为了降低开关电源中开关器件的开关损耗,介绍一种带辅助管的软开关实现方法,将IGBT和MOSFET这两种器件组合起来,以IGBT器件为主开关管,MOSFET器件为辅助开关管,实现零电流（ZCS）软开关模式。先从理论分析入手,提出电路形式以及开关方法,然后针对这种开关方法的不足之处,提出改进后的开关方法。交替开关方法。并在PSpice中对所有结论通过了仿真验证。