AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件的研制

介绍了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件的研制及室温下器件特性的测试.漏源欧姆接触采用Ti/Al/Pt/Au,肖特基结金属为Pt/Au.器件栅长为1μm,获得的最大跨导为120mS/mm,最大的漏源饱和电流密度为0.95A/mm.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件的研制

介绍了AlGaN/GaNHEMT器件的研制及室温下器件特性的测试.漏源欧姆接触采用Ti/Al/Pt/Au ,肖特基结金属为Pt/Au .器件栅长为1μm ,获得的最大跨导为12 0mS/mm ,最大的漏源饱和电流密度为0 95A/mm .     

基于FC技术的AlGaN/GaN HEMT

采用FC技术将管芯倒扣至AlN基板散热的AlGaN/GaN HEMTs,并通过热阻模型分析了FC方式的散热机理．从测试结果看,器件的热阻可大幅降到14.9K·mm/W,直流特性明显增加,饱和电流提高33％．表明采用FC技术有效改善了器件散热,而且引入的寄生电感较小,可获得更大输出功率．如果进一步完善频率特性的优化,可以加快FC技术的AlGaN/GaN大功率HEMT器件的实用化进程．     

基于FC技术的AlGaN/GaN HEMT

采用FC技术将管芯倒扣至AlN基板散热的AlGaN/GaN HEMTs,并通过热阻模型分析了FC方式的散热机理.从测试结果看,器件的热阻可大幅降到14.9K·mm/W,直流特性明显增加,饱和电流提高33%.表明采用FC技术有效改善了器件散热,而且引入的寄生电感较小,可获得更大输出功率.如果进一步完善频率特性的优化,可以加快FC技术的AlGaN/GaN大功率HEMT器件的实用化进程.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件的光电特性研究

本文采用Silvaco TCAD软件在海威华芯0.25μm AlGaN/GaN HEMT工艺和设计规则下建立了AlGaN/GaN HEMT的二维仿真模型,对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件在有/无光照条件下进行了击穿特性的仿真和研究,结果表明器件的光电流可以达到暗电流的4000倍以上;采用脉冲响应法对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件进行了光电响应速度的仿真,结果表明该器件可实现580Hz光脉冲到电脉冲的转换。因此,本文研究的常规非光电工艺AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件可以用来制作具有内部增益的雪崩型紫外光电探测器。     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT低温直流特性研究

研究了20℃～-70℃栅宽为100μm、栅长为1μm的AlGaN/GaN HEMT的直流特性.随温度降低，电子迁移率增大，而二维电子气密度基本不变，HEMT饱和漏电流IDsat增大;阈值电压低温时有所下降，在一定温度范围内变化不明显，其原因除栅肖特基势垒高度、AlGaN/GaN导带差发生变化外，还可能与器件制备工艺和源极串联电阻有关。     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT小信号模型参数提取算法

本文采用了新型的22元件AlGaN/GaN HEMT小信号等效电路模型,较传统的模型,增加了栅漏电导Ggdf和栅源电导Ggsf来表征GaN HEMT的栅极泄漏电流。同时针对新型的栅场板、源场板结构器件,提出了一种改进的寄生电容参数提取方法,使之适用于提取非对称器件的小信号模型参数。为验证此模型,获得了S参数的测试结果和模型仿真结果,此二者的吻合度较高,表明新型的22元件小信号模型精确、稳定而且物理意义明确。     

X-波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT功率MMIC

<正>AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)以其高输出功率密度、高电压工作和易于宽带匹配等优势将成为下一代高频固态微波功率器件。微波功率器件主要有内匹配功率管和功率单片微波集成电路(MMIC)两种结构形式,功率MMIC尽管其研制成本相对较高,但功率MMIC可实现宽带匹配,同时功率MMIC的体积较内匹配功率管小得多,是满足诸如X     

InGaN背势垒AlGaN/GaN HEMT中的电流崩塌研究

Current collapses were studied,which were observed in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors(HEMTs) with and without InGaN back barrier(BB) as a result of short-term bias stress.More serious drain current collapses were observed in InGaN BB AlGaN/GaN HEMTs compared with the traditional HEMTs.The results indicate that the defects and surface states induced by the InGaN BB layer may enhance the current collapse.The surface states may be the primary mechanism of the origination of current collapse in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs for short-term direct current stress.     

Ka波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT栅结构仿真研究

为了研究适合Ka波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT的栅结构尺寸,借助二维器件仿真软件Silvaco Atlas,在完善仿真模型的基础上研究了Γ型栅各部分对AlGaN/GaN HEMT特性的影响,包括栅长与短沟道效应的关系、栅与沟道距离对短沟道效应和饱和漏电流的影响,以及栅金属厚度对fmax,栅场板对fT、fmax和内部电场的影响。根据典型器件结构和材料参数的仿真表明,为了提高频率并减轻短沟道效应,栅长应取0.15～0.25μm;减小栅与沟道的距离可略微改善短沟道效应,但会明显降低器件的饱和漏电流,综合考虑栅调制能力、饱和漏电流、短沟道效应三个方面,栅与沟道距离应取10～20nm;为了提高fmax,栅金属厚度应大于0.4μm;缩小栅场板长度可有效提高器件的频率,兼顾Ka波段应用和提高击穿电压,栅场板长度应在0.3～0.4μm左右。仿真得出的器件性能随结构参数的变化趋势以及尺寸数据对于Ka波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT的研究具有参考意义。     

基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT的X波段内匹配功率合成放大器的设计

利用内匹配和功率合成技术设计了X波段AlGaN/GaN HEMT功率合成放大器.电路包含有四个AlGaN/GaN HEMT和制作在Al2O3陶瓷基片上的输入输出匹配电路.在偏置条件VDS=30 V,IDS=700 mA时8 GHz测出连续波饱和输出功率达到Pat=40 dBm(10 W),最大PAE=37.44%,线性增益9 dB.     

一个8 GHz基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT的内匹配电路

论述了一个在8 GHz下基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT功率放大器HMIC的设计、制备与测试.该电路包含了1个10×100 μm的AlGaN/GaN HEMT和输入输出匹配电路.在偏置条件为VDS=40 V、IDS=0.16 A时输出连续波饱和功率在8 GHz达到36.5 dBm(4.5 W),PAE为60%,线性增益10 dB;在偏置条件为VDS=30 V、IDS=0.19 A时输出连续波饱和功率在8 GHz达到35.6 dBm(3.6 W),PAE为47%,线性增益9 dB.     

Hydrogen sensors based on AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT

Pt/AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) were fabricated and characterized for hydrogen sensing. Pt and Ti/Al/Ni/Au metals were evaporated to form the Schottky contact and the ohmic contact, respectively. The sensors can be operated in either the field effect transistor (FET) mode or the Schottky diode mode. Current changes and time dependence of the sensors under the FET and diode modes were compared. When the sensor was operated in the FET mode, the sensor can have larger current change of 8 mA, but its sensitivity is only about 0.2. In the diode mode, the current change was very small under the reverse bias but it increased greatly and gradually saturated at 0.8 mA under the forward bias. The sensor had much higher sensitivity when operated in the diode mode than in the FET mode. The oxygen in the air could accelerate the desorption of the hydrogen and the recovery of the sensor.     

X波段大栅宽高输出功率AlGaN/GaN HEMT的研究

利用MOCVD技术研制了国产SiC衬底的GaN HEMT外延材料,方块电阻小于260 Ω/□,迁移率最大值达到2 130 cm2V-1s-1,方块电阻和迁移率不均匀性小于3%,采用新的器件栅结构和高应力SiN钝化技术,降低了大栅宽器件栅泄漏电流,提高了工作电压.研制的总栅宽为25.3 mm的四胞内匹配器件X波段输出功率达到141.25 W,线性增益大于12 dB,PAE达到41.4%.     

AlGaN/GaN double-channel HEMT

The fabrication of AlGaN/GaN double-channel high electron mobility transistors on sapphire substrates is reported. Two carrier channels are formed in an AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN/GaN multilayer structure. The DC performance of the resulting double-channel HEMT shows a wider high transconductance region compared with single-channel HEMT. Simulations provide an explanation for the influence of the double-channel on the high transconductance region. The buffer trap is suggested to be related to the wide region of high transconductance. The RF characteristics are also studied.     

AlGaN/GaN double-channel HEMT

正The fabrication of AlGaN/GaN double-channel high electron mobility transistors on sapphire substrates is reported.Two carrier channels are formed in an AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN/GaN multilayer structure.The DC performance of the resulting double-channel HEMT shows a wider high transconductance region compared with single-channel HEMT. Simulations provide an explanation for the influence of the double-channel on the high transconductance region.The buffer trap is suggested to be related to the wide region of high transconductance.The RF characteristics are also studied.     

AlGaN/GaN材料HEMT器件优化分析与I-V特性

在考虑Al Ga N / Ga N异质结中的压电极化和自发极化效应的基础上,自洽求解了垂直于沟道方向的薛定谔方程和泊松方程.通过模拟计算,研究了Al Ga N / Ga N HEMT器件掺杂层Al的组分、厚度、施主掺杂浓度以及栅偏压对二维电子气特性的影响.用准二维物理模型计算了Al Ga N/ Ga N HEMT器件的输出特性,给出了相应的饱和电压和阈值电压,并对计算结果和Al Ga N/ Ga N HEMT器件的结构优化进行了分析.     

含有Al组分阶变AlGaN过渡层的Si基AlGaN/GaN HEMT

采用一个AlN缓冲层和两个Al组分阶变的AlGaN过渡层作为中间层,在76.2mm Si衬底上外延生长出1.7μm厚无裂纹AlGaN/GaN异质结材料,利用原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、Hall效应测量和CV测量等手段对材料的结构特性和电学性能进行了表征。材料表面平整光滑,晶体质量和电学性能良好,2DEG面密度为1.12×1013cm-2,迁移率为1 208cm2/(V.s)。由该材料研制的栅长为1μm的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件,电流增益截止频率fT达到10.4GHz,这些结果表明组分阶变AlGaN过渡层技术可用于实现高性能Si基GaN HEMT。