共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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角反射器是合成孔径雷达(SAR)定标中使用最为广泛的无源点目标,开展角反射器的研究对于SAR定标有着十分重要的意义。本文采用融入多层次快速多极子算法(MIFMM)的矩量法(MoM),对角反射器的雷达散射截面(RCS)进行计算,对比几种常用角反射器的性能,确定不同尺寸三角面角反射器RCS最大值及相应的入射方向,分析加工尺寸、加工角度误差、入射角度偏差等对三角面角反射器RCS的影响,总结角反射器在设计制作和安装过程中应考虑的问题。本文的分析结果对设计角反射器和SAR定标具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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利用角反射器进行SAR图像辐射定标是一种简单、实用、精度较高的绝对定标方法。其关键技术包括角反射器响应测量、天线方向图拟合和定标常数确定。针对机载分米级高分SAR影像定标问题,在同一场景中布设了30和10cm两组三面角反射器,依据雷达中心入射角估计值、均方根误差和变异系数等指标,分析了已有的两种角反射器响应测量方法,即峰值法和积分法的适用性,并提出了一种新的天线方向图拟合方法。最后给出了两种方法对高分辨率SAR辐射定标的适用性结论。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达(SAR)由于其自身条件的限制,导致在日常的研究中需要人为的在计算机上对其信号进行一些仿真。在得到的仿真信号中包含着目标的微动信号,这些微动信号对应着目标的微动特性,它们是目标的本质属性,是目标特性研究的重点。而微动特性又会受到目标和雷达参数等的影响,因此,需要对不同参数下目标的微动特性进行研究。主要以机载SAR为模型,构建模型仿真,并对目标参数、雷达参数、仿真参数等进行完整的特性分析。其中仿真主要采用散射点模型,运用采样序列分段置零的仿真方法构建仿真模型;再运用时频分析方法对得到的仿真结果进行特性分析;由于场景中很多参数如PRF、车身速度、车轮半径、散射点采样个数、车身运动方向与方位向夹角等会对目标的微动特性产生影响,因此,改变这些参数再用时频分析方法对不同参数下的仿真结果进行分析,并最后对其进行总结来研究目标的微动特性。 相似文献
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本文研究了基于像素灰度差值计算的LBP算子和基于梯度比率的LGRP算子等局部二值模式。首先介绍了基本LBP算子和其他几种LBP算子的变形模式,并通过光学图像和实测SAR图像对LBP算子进行性能评估。针对LBP对SAR 图像乘性噪声敏感的问题,利用梯度比率计算的LGRP算子,并结合旋转不变LBP的抗旋转性,本文提出了一种改进的SAR 图像LGRP特征,获得了对SAR 图像的抗噪性和抗旋转性能。实验结果表明,由本文方法提取的SAR图像局部特征具有较好的不变性,可用于姿态角变化下的目标识别与图像纹理切片匹配。 相似文献
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针对机载SAR辐射定标问题,该文通过对试验获取SAR图像进行分析处理,分别利用积分法和峰值法计算角反射器的回波响应能量,通过雷达方程推导出回波响应能量和定标常数、理论RCS的关系,由此计算出定标常数,并对结果进行了分析.结果表明,在本文的试验条件下,积分法的相对和绝对定标精度优于峰值法的相对和绝对定标精度. 相似文献
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介绍了几种逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)的压制干扰方法,并针对不同干扰方法进行了计算机仿真.由于ISAR是一种新体制雷达,一些用于评估常规体制雷达干扰效果的方法和手段对于ISAR来说并不适用.综合考虑雷达干扰的原理和图像处理的理论,从等效视数的角度出发,提出了一种新的对ISAR压制干扰效果的评估方法,即采用干扰前后两幅图像的等效视数差来评估干扰效果,该方法能清楚地反映受干扰目标从临界干扰到严重干扰整个过程中目标图像的失真程度,仿真结果表明了方法的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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Yong Bian 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(19):6796-6836
In this article, the statistical model of the polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) single-look complex image is analysed using alpha-stable distribution. It is better to use alpha-stable distribution than Gaussian distribution to represent the statistical characteristics of the polarimetric SAR image. A polarimetric SAR covariance matrix estimation method based on fractional lower-order statistics (FLOS) is proposed. Based on this model, an adaptive polarimetric SAR optimal despeckling method based on FLOS is developed. This algorithm adaptively estimates the characteristic exponents of each channel and uses these estimated alphas to calculate the parameters for the optimal despeckling adaptively. The experiments using polarimetric SAR data demonstrate that the proposed method not only reduces the blurs that occur in the area of impulsive reflectors in the result of the original optimal despeckling method, but also maintains the speckle reduction ability (equivalent number of looks). 相似文献
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提出了一种有效的SAR图像中自动目标识别的方法。首先采取双阈值CFAR目标分割算法对SAR图像进行目标分割。通过对SAR图像的空间局部特征和PCA全局特征的提取,在参数学习的基础上,结合了遗传算法进行迭代优化获取分类器,实现SAR图像的自动目标识别。该方法可以直接对原始图像进行计算,避免了基于数据特征计算所带来的问题。实验结果显示,这种基于遗传算法的自动目标识别方法对T-72和BMP2坦克进行识别,获得了较好的识别率。 相似文献
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In comparison with optical images, a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image has many defects, such as low resolution, strong noise interference and random distribution of the target, which increases the false alarm rate of traditional detection methods. To improve the detection accuracy of the SAR image, a novel detection method is proposed based on regional probability statistics and saliency analysis. A saliency analysis model based on dense and sparse reconstruction (DSR) is reconstructed to locate the target precisely. Firstly, the regional probability of the SAR image is estimated to extract the background region. And then, the extracted background sub-blocks are clustered and employed to replace the corresponding background template set of the DSR model. Subsequently, the reconstructed DSR model is used to extract the target, and the detection accuracy of the proposed method is enhanced greatly. Compared with the constant false alarm rate (CFAR)-based detection method, the proposed method can achieve a high detection accuracy and protect the edges of the SAR image. 相似文献
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Multiple-input multiple-output synthetic aperture radar (MIMO SAR) has drawn wide attention for its increased degrees of freedom (DOFs) compared to the traditional multi-channel SAR (MC-SAR) system. The MIMO SAR system, which makes each antenna illuminate one subswath, can widen the range swath without decreasing PRF. One of the foremost tasks involved in the MIMO SAR system is the waveform design at the transmitter. Moreover, at the receiver, how to accurately separate the auto-correlation signal from the cross-correlation interferences is the other important issue. In this paper, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) chirp signal designing method is firstly proposed, which is based on low cross-correlation interferences and good peak-to-sidelobe ratio (PSLR) rules. Using the designed OFDM chirp signals, the focused signal of MIMO SAR system matched the robust principal component analysis (RPCA) basic model. The moving target (sparse signal), clutter (low-rank signal) and noise (noise signal) can be separated directly. Hence, RPCA based method can be employed for ground moving target indication (GMTI) with no need for extracting the matched signal or suppressing the unmatched interferences. Extensive simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the waveform designing method and GMTI with RPCA based method for MIMO SAR system. 相似文献