SOI MOSFET自加热效应测试方法

为研究自加热效应对绝缘体上硅(SOI)MOSFET漏电流的影响,开发了一种可同时探测20 ns时瞬态漏源电流-漏源电压(Ids-Vds)特性和80μs时直流静态Ids-Vds特性的超快脉冲I-V测试方法。将被测器件栅漏短接、源体短接后串联接入超快脉冲测试系统,根据示波器在源端采集的电压脉冲的幅值计算漏电流受自加热影响的动态变化过程。选取体硅NMOSFET和SOI NMOSFET进行验证测试,并对被测器件的温度分布进行仿真,证实该方法用于自加热效应的测试是准确有效的,能为建立准确的器件模型提供数据支撑。采用该方法对2μm SOI工艺不同宽长比的NMOSFET进行测试,结果表明栅宽相同的器件,栅长越短,自加热现象越明显。     

RF-SOI建模:一种精确的体接触RF-LDMOSFET大信号模型

提出一种精确的体接触RF-SOI(radio frequency silicon-on-insulator)LDMOSFET(lateral double diffused MOSFET)大信号等效电路模型.模型漏电流及偏置相关电容模型方程连续、任意阶次可导.发展出一种新的可满足电荷守恒栅源、栅漏电容模型.对漂移区电阻以及LDD(lightly doped drain)区下侧寄生效应偏置相关特性进行了考虑.对自热效应引起的热功率耗散以及跨导/漏导频率分布效应也作了考虑.模型最终应用到-20栅指(每指尺寸为长L=1μm,宽W=50μm)体接触高阻SOI RF-LDMOSFET建模中.测量和仿真所得I-V,S参数,谐波功率特性对比结果验证了模型具有良好的精度.     

RF-SOI建模:一种精确的体接触RF-LDMOSFET大信号模型

提出一种精确的体接触RF-SOI(radio frequency silicon-on-insulator)LDMOSFET(lateral double diffused MOSFET)大信号等效电路模型.模型漏电流及偏置相关电容模型方程连续、任意阶次可导.发展出一种新的可满足电荷守恒栅源、栅漏电容模型.对漂移区电阻以及LDD(lightly doped drain)区下侧寄生效应偏置相关特性进行了考虑.对自热效应引起的热功率耗散以及跨导/漏导频率分布效应也作了考虑.模型最终应用到-20栅指(每指尺寸为长L=1μm,宽W=50μm)体接触高阻SOI RF-LDMOSFET建模中.测量和仿真所得I-V,S参数,谐波功率特性对比结果验证了模型具有良好的精度.     

一种基于BSIM-CMG的FinFET变容管模型

提出了一种适用于FinFET变容管的建模方法.在BSIM-CMG的基础上,模型采用衬底模型和外围寄生模型来表征变容管的射频寄生效应.提出了具体的参数提取方法,将测试的S参数导入到安捷伦IC-CAP建模软件提取参数,测试结构引入高频寄生采用(open+ short)去嵌方法进行去嵌.通过调节模型参数拟合测试曲线得到FinFET变容管模型.该模型可精确表述FinFET变容管全工作区域特性,解决传统MOS变容管模型无法准确描述三维FinFET器件变容特性的问题.模型和模型参数提取方法采用20个硅鳍、16个栅指、158 nm栅长、578 nm栅宽的FinFET变容管进行建模验证,模型仿真和测试所得C-V,R-V和S参数特性吻合良好.     

短沟道薄膜全耗尽SOI/MOSFET''s大信号电容模型

本文提出适用于短沟道薄膜全耗尽SOI器件的大信号电容模型。该模型除考虑了SOI短沟道器件中出现的速度饱和效应、DIBL效应及源漏耗尽层电荷分享效应外,还包括了SOI器件中特有的膜厚效应、正背栅耦合效应等对电容特性的影响。通过与体硅器件的二维模拟和实测电容特性以及已报道的薄膜SOI器件电容模型相比较可知,本文模型可较好地描述短沟道SOI器件的电容特性。另外,所建电容模型形式简洁,参数提取方便,因而可做为薄膜全耗尽SOI器件大信号电容模型移植到电路模拟程序(如SPICE)之中。     

短沟道薄膜全耗尽SOI/MOSFET''''s大信号电容模型

本文提出适用于短沟道薄膜全耗尽SOI器件的大信号电容模型。该模型除考虑了SOI短沟道器件中出现的速度饱和效应、DIBL效应及源漏耗尽层电荷分享效应外,还包括了SOI器件中特有的膜厚效应、正背栅耦合效应等对电容特性的影响。通过与体硅器件的二维模拟和实测电容特性以及已报道的薄膜SOI器件电容模型相比较可知,本文模型可较好地描述短沟道SOI器件的电容特性。另外,所建电容模型形式简洁,参数提取方便,因而可做为薄膜全耗尽SOI器件大信号电容模型移植到电路模拟程序(如SPICE)之中。     

一个适用于RFIC设计的RF MOSFET源漏电阻可缩放模型

提出了一个可用于0.18 μm CMOS工艺RF-MOSFET的源漏电阻的可缩放模型.采用了一种直接基于S参数测量的方法来准确提取端口的寄生电阻,该模型充分考虑了各种版图尺寸,如沟道长度,沟道宽度和栅极指头数目等参数的可缩放性.此后,该模型通过不同尺寸的共源连接RF MOSFET的测量和仿真的直流、小信号S参数特性比对,曲线达到了较好的吻合,表明我们的模型是精确而且有效的.     

3 nm环栅场效应管射频小信号等效电路模型

针对3 nm环栅场效应晶体管,提出了一种射频小信号等效电路模型及基于有理函数拟合的解析模型参数提取方法。首先,在关态条件下提取不受偏置影响的非本征栅/源/漏极电阻、栅到源/漏电容、衬底电容和电阻。然后,在不同偏置条件下提取受偏置影响的本征模型参数。使用Sentaurus TCAD和Matlab对器件进行仿真并拟合得到相关参数,在ADS中验证等效电路模型。结果表明,在10 MHz~300 GHz频率范围内,TCAD仿真与等效电路仿真S参数的最大误差低于2.69%,证实了所建立模型及建模方法的准确性。该项研究成果对射频集成电路设计具有参考价值。     

Ku波段源极调谐HFET MMIC VCO

利用S参数分析和负阻分析设计了一个源端调谐的Ku波段HFET单片集成VCO,并获得了一次设计投片成功.提取了GaAs HFET的大信号模型,利用栅源终端阻抗的二维扫描确定了漏极负阻,以此为依据进行输出匹配网络的优化设计.给出了电路制作和测试结果,在17.79～17.89GHz频率上获得了16dBm的输出功率.     

Ku波段源极调谐HFET MMIC VCO

利用S参数分析和负阻分析设计了一个源端调谐的Ku波段HFET单片集成VCO,并获得了一次设计投片成功.提取了GaAs HFET的大信号模型,利用栅源终端阻抗的二维扫描确定了漏极负阻,以此为依据进行输出匹配网络的优化设计.给出了电路制作和测试结果,在17.79～17.89GHz频率上获得了16dBm的输出功率.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.