一种新型宽频带多频微带天线设计

目前,同时适用于蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网这几大主流物联网通信技术标准的多频天线设计较少,为此,提出了一种新的小型化宽频带多频微带天线。该微带天线主要由一个矩形环、一个开口六边形环、三条矩形带以及缺陷地组成,可同时工作在蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网的通信频段上。天线谐振频率分别为2.47 GHz、3.48 GHz和5.55 GHz,相应带宽为0.11 GHz(2.38~2.49 GHz)、0.86 GHz(3.19~4.05 GHz)和1.11 GHz(4.95~6.06 GHz),增益最高达到5.75 dBi。实测结果显示,该天线在工作频段具有很好的辐射特性和增益,适用于当前应用的无线通信系统。     

一种双频双圆极化共面波导馈电缝隙天线

一种新型加载两个开口环形接地导带的双频共面波导（CPW）馈电缝隙天线,被提出来实现双旋向圆极化辐射。从天线信号带伸入槽隙的水平矩形调谐短截线用于改善频带内的阻抗和轴比。对天线进行仿真和实物测量。实验结果表明,该天线的10 dB 回波损耗阻抗带宽分别是,在1.55 GHz 频段为27.69％（1.4~1.85 GHz）,在2.55 GHz频段为26.17％（2.075~2.7 GHz）。在1.55 GHz的频段和2.55 GHz频段所测量的3 dB轴比带宽分别是20.51％（1.4~1.72 GHz）和13.44％（2.36~2.7 GHz）。其辐射极化方向分别是低频段右旋圆极化和高频段左旋圆极化,天线在两频段内的峰值增益分别是3.69 dB和3.81 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

一种基于零阶谐振的双频电小天线设计

提出利用复合左右手传输线结构的零阶谐振设计一款具有双频特性的电小天线。该电小天线主要由介质基板、地面、加载了交指电容的贴片、弯曲线电感与圆角矩形虚拟地组成,具有电小尺寸特性(电尺寸为0.75)。该天线有两个工作频段,频段1的中心频率为1.22 GHz,频段2的中心频率为2.78 GHz,对应的相对带宽分别为3.28%和27.34%,同时覆盖了GPS L2 (1220 MHz)与WiMAX (2500～2700 MHz)两个通信频段。天线在两个工作频段内均具有良好的辐射特性,频段1和频段2的平均峰值增益分别为1.0 dBi和1.72 dBi,平均辐射效率分别为53.12%和74.07%。最终对所设计的天线进行实物加工和测试,测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好。     

一种新型具有陷波特性的宽带单极子天线

设计了一款新型的具有陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。该天线的带宽为3. 1 ~ 12. 0 GHz,通过在矩 形辐射贴片上制作出对称的梯形结构、中心加载倒C 形缝隙、矩形开槽,并将窄矩形接地板切除两个边角,制作矩形 开槽结构,使得天线在3. 3 ~5. 35 GHz 频段产生陷波特性。该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为20 mm×25 mm×1. 0 mm。建 立天线模型,并对其进行仿真和优化。研究表明,天线在WiMAX 频段、C 波段、数字微波通信、大容量微波通信和部 分WLAN 等多个频段产生良好的陷波特性,且在工作频段内有良好的性能和辐射方向特性。     

一种应用于WLAN/WiMAX的双频微带天线

提出了一种适用于WLAN/WiMAX的小型化双频微带天线。在矩形辐射贴片表面加载2/5形缝隙,改变矩形辐射贴片表面电流路径,使电流有效路径增加,实现天线的双频特性。通过电磁仿真软件HFSS 15.0对天线模型进行仿真分析。结果表明,天线可同时工作于WiMAX2.60 GHz和WLAN5.15 GHz频段,低频段和高频段的相对带宽分别为4%(2.53~2.64 GHz)和6%(5.14~5.48 GHz),最大增益分别为4.47 dB和1.35 dB,能够满足WLAN和Wi MAX的通信需求。天线整体辐射性能良好、结构简单、容易集成于前端电路。     

基于开窗结构和寄生单元的双陷波超宽带天线

设计了一种具有双陷波特性的平面超宽带天线。超宽带基础天线的馈电采用渐变式阶梯阻抗匹配结构作,使得天线具有了宽阻抗匹配能力。通过在椭形辐射器内进行开窗,以及在地面添加矩形寄生单元,实现了天线的双陷波特性。测试结果表明,该天线的工作带宽(VSWR<2）为3.1~10 GHz,工作在超宽带(UWB)频率范围,两个陷波分别在3.3~4.0 GHz和5.0~5.85 GHz,可以应用于WiMAX和WLAN频段的信号抑制。仿真与实测结果表明,该天线结构简单、实现了良好的陷波功能,能够较好地应用于超宽带通信系统中。     

一种 K 频段宽带双极化滤波喇叭天线设计

提出了一种新型结构Ku波段矩形滤波波导缝隙阵列天线的设计方法,该阵列天线的滤波特性由嵌入在矩形波导中的“之”形金属杆实现. 通过分析“之”形矩形波导滤波结构的等效电路和带阻滤波特性,设计了一个滤波波导缝隙阵列天线. 实测结果表明,该滤波波导缝隙阵列天线–15 dB阻抗带宽约为6.8%（12.06～12.91 GHz）,覆盖Ku波段卫星通信的下行频段（12.25～12.75 GHz）,带内增益为13.5～14.4 dBi,交叉极化电平低于–38 dB,且在Ku波段卫星通信的上行频段（14.0～14.5 GHz）具有超过29.8 dB的带外抑制.     

一种新型具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线设计

本文提出了一种新型紧凑的具有双陷波特性的印刷超宽带天线。天线采用微带传输线馈电,并通过圆形与矩形 的混合结构辐射单元和带有矩形开槽结构的地板来实现天线的超宽带特性,工作带宽覆盖UWB 频率范围。通过地板上 两个对称的J 形开槽和微带馈线两侧对称添加的线型结构单元来实现双陷波特性,两个陷波频段刚好覆盖了3.5GHz 的 WIMAX 频段标准和5.2/5.8GHz 的WLAN 频段标准。同时,该天线在工作频带范围内具有良好的辐射特性,符合超宽带 通信的使用标准。     

小型化双频圆极化天线设计

为减少多径损耗、抗极化失配并同时满足无线设备对小型化、多频段的需求,提出了一种小型化、宽轴比的双频圆极化天线。天线采用相对于馈线不对称的矩形接地板,实现Wi-Fi(5.15～5.35 GHz)频段圆极化辐射。在此基础上,通过对接地板进行切角处理并刻蚀两个宽度不等的L形缝隙,在不改变天线尺寸的情况下产生低频谐振频率,使天线同时工作在UHF(840～960 MHz)频段,并具有小型化特性。通过在接地板上加载两个高度不等的矩形枝节以及在圆形辐射贴片上刻蚀臂长不等的斜十字形槽,拓宽低频轴比带宽并降低两个频段的轴比值,实现宽轴比的双频圆极化辐射天线。天线最终尺寸为60 mm×60 mm×1.6 mm。仿真与测试结果表明：天线的相对阻抗带宽分别为62.6%(0.79～1.51 GHz)和34.1%(3.84～5.42 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽分别为108.1%(0.34～1.14 GHz)和7.2%(5.08～5.46 GHz),具有良好的辐射特性,可应用于UHF和Wi-Fi频段。     

一种使用新型巴伦的双频宽带准八木天线

准八木天线具有较好的方向性,但其带宽还不能满足实际应用需要。为解决双频带准八木天线带宽较低的问题,提出了一种新型双频准八木天线,其具有相对带宽较大的两个工作频带,并可以应用于定向WLAN/Wimax通信系统。该天线采用喇叭形巴伦来增加带宽,采用多支节结构的两对辐射偶极子来激发两个不同的频率。低频辐射偶极子采用阶梯阻抗来减小物理尺寸,通过合理配置两对辐射偶极子和反射器可以获得良好的辐射特性。使用Ansoft HFSS对天线进行优化,并制作了实物。实验测量结果显示该天线S11<-10 d B的频段为2.36~2.8 GHz和3.3~3.8 GHz,前后比均在10 d B以上,带内增益分别在6 d B和8 d B以上。     

一种新颖开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计

为了简化方形切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计流程,提出了一种新颖的开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元形式。利用在微带天线单元上开矩形槽的方法,避免了调试切角圆极化单元的谐振频点和轴比时的反复迭代过程,缩短了调试时间。分析了矩形槽的不同宽度和深度对阻抗和轴比的影响,并通过仿真设计出一款性能良好的微带天线单元。单层微带天线单元仿真的最终阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05% (1. 980 ~ 2. 021 GHz);仿真的最终轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50%(1. 995 ~2. 005 GHz)。加工了天线单元实物并进行测试,实测的阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05%(1. 975 ~2. 016 GHz);实测的轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50% (1. 990 ~ 2. 000 GHz)。实测结果与仿真结果具有良好的一致性,验证了设计的正确性。     

Design and Analysis of Triple-Band Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Loaded with Notches and Slots for Wireless Applications

In this paper, a rectangular triple-band microstrip antenna has been designed for Bluetooth application by successively loading notches and slots of different dimension in radiating patch. The conventional microstrip antenna suffers with narrow impedance bandwidth. The current work affords an alternate option to enhance the bandwidth of antenna that resonates in triple-band operation. Initially, the antenna is resonating in single-band but after loading slots, the bandwidth of microstrip antenna has been obtained 1.97% (lower band), 10.35% (middle band) and 33.16% (upper band) resonating in triple-band with three resonant frequency at 1.422 GHz (lower resonant frequency), 1.791 GHz (middle resonant frequency) and 2.467 GHz (higher resonant frequency). The suggested antenna has upper frequency band in the range of 2.045–2.858 GHz resonating at 2.467 GHz frequency and it is appropriate for Bluetooth applications (2.40–2.48 GHz) and both lower band useful for other wireless (L-band) applications. The return loss of upper band is ??34.52 dB at 2.467 GHz. The suggested microstrip antenna is directly fed by 50 ohm microstrip line feed. The suggested antenna has been designed, simulated and analyzed by IE3D simulation software.

     

一种应用于n77/n78/n79频段的双频滤波天线

提出了一种基于双层结构的双频滤波天线,工作在n77/n78/n79频段。该天线由上层基板的2个矩形辐射贴片和下层基板的阶跃阻抗谐振器、2个“L”型枝节组成。2块介质基板材料均为FR4,且通过探针相连。上层介质基板上的2个矩形辐射贴片激发2个谐振模式,其中高频谐振用于形成n79频段,低频谐振用于形成n77/n78频段。为了获得双通带滤波效果,在下层介质基板中引入阶跃阻抗谐振器,在2个频段间形成带外辐射零点。此外,下层基板上的“L”型枝节可以引入额外的谐振点来扩大天线的带宽。该结构经过高频仿真软件(HFSS)优化,其仿真结果和测试结果均在3.37~3.53 GHz(n77/n78),4.55~4.64 GHz(n79)2个频段范围内,可用于6 GHz以下5G的无线通信应用。     

Compact body-worn MIMO antenna with high port isolation for UWB applications

This article investigates the mutual coupling reduction of a compact two elements wearable ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. The ground plane of the proposed wearable MIMO antenna structure consists of three connected square ring-shaped stubs and two rectangular slots of narrow height. These ground stubs and slots minimize the mutual coupling effect between antennas and provide high isolation. The suggested MIMO antenna functions from the 1.87 to 13.82 GHz frequency spectrum covering WLAN (2.4–2.484 GHz), UWB (3.1–10.6 GHz), and X band (8–12 GHz) with 152.32% fractional bandwidth. It sustains port isolation above 27 dB throughout the 2 to 13.82 GHz frequency band. Inside the whole working frequency band, the suggested antenna offers a tiny envelope correlation coefficient (ECC < 0.098), greater diversity gain (DG > 9.93 dB), minimum channel capacity loss (CCL < 0.32 bits/s/Hz), and slight magnitude variation in mean effective gain of antenna ports (< 0.1 dB). The recommended antenna yields a SAR level below the designated threshold (<1.6 W/kg), affirming its suitability for body-worn applications. The designed MIMO antenna structure has an overall volume of 32 × 48 × 1.5 mm³.     

一种面向无线通信应用的宽频带圆极化天线阵

提出了一种新型宽频带2×2方形缝隙槽圆极化天线阵.天线阵包含一个连续旋转馈电结构、4个非对称U型馈电枝节和一个方形槽接地板.与传统圆极化天线阵所采用的L型馈电枝节不同,首次提出了一种新型非对称U形馈电枝节来改善天线的圆极化性能.利用这些枝节和缝隙槽作为微扰元素,缝隙槽天线阵可以激发多重圆极化谐振模式,进而产生宽频带的圆...     

低截止频率多倍频程高增益对跖Vivaldi天线北大核心CSCD

针对传统对跖Vivaldi天线的最低截止工作频率较高、增益较低和方向性较差的问题,文中设计了一种新型超宽带对跖Vivaldi天线。融合运用辐射极板开矩形斜槽、加载吸收电阻和寄生矩形贴片等一系列电磁调控措施,扩展了天线的低频工作带宽;采取在天线极板间加载椭圆寄生贴片的技术方式大幅提高了天线的方向性和辐射增益。最后给出了天线的设计流程,从电场分布和表面电流分布的角度揭示了天线的微观工作机制。仿真和实测结果表明:天线的工作频带为0.85~16 GHz(近20倍频程),相对带宽达180%,在3 GHz以上频段增益均超过10 dBi,并且具有较好的端射方向性,在超宽带无线通信、雷达探测、电子对抗和遥感遥测等领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

Design and realization of low profile dual-wideband monopole antenna incorporating a novel ohm (Ω) shaped DMS and semi-circular DGS for wireless applications

In this paper, a compact microstrip line fed dual-wideband printed monopole antenna (PMA) for wireless communication applications is presented. The proposed antenna consists of an asymmetric rectangular patch via a microstrip-fed line, an ohm (Ω) shaped DMS loaded at the rectangular patch, and dual semi-circular shaped DGS embedded in the partial rectangular ground plane. The combination of an ohm shaped DMS and two semi-circular DGS is used to broaden the bandwidth of the two bands and improve the return loss for the desired antenna. The measured 10 dB bandwidth for return loss are achieved to be 21.52% (3.40–4.22 GHz) and 47.32% (5–8.1 GHz) in the lower and upper band, respectively which covers the bandwidth requirements of 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN and 3.5/5.5 GHz Wi-MAX application bands. Furthermore, the proposed antenna has a very simple planar structure and occupies a small area of only 621 mm² (23 mm × 27 mm). The proposed antenna has a desirable VSWR level, radiation pattern, radiation efficiency and gain characteristics which are suitable for wireless communication applications.     

一种四频段多L型缝隙天线研究与设计

设计了一款共面波导馈电的多L型缝隙天线.通过在一个三角形辐射贴片上开L形缝隙实现多频的性能, 优化调整L形缝隙的大小以及相关参数可以灵活控制其每个频段的带宽.该天线具有多频带、小型化等特性, 通过共面波导馈电和采用高介电常数基板的方法降低了天线的谐振频率, 使得天线可以工作在更低频段.通过电磁仿真软件HFSS13.0对天线性能进行大量仿真实验与计算, 该天线在回波损耗小于-10 dB以下时, 其工作频段为1.254~1.276 GHz、1.537~1.623 GHz、1.804~1.845 GHz、2.097~3 GHz.该天线的结构简单、易于加工实现, 能够满足GPS、第三代第四代移动终端内置天线的小型化和多频段的要求.     

一种用于医疗诊断的小型复合单向天线设计

为了满足宽带微波医疗诊断（在低微波波段条件下运行）的要求,提出了一种新的小型复合单方向平面天线。该天线的主要部分结合了环形以及偶极交错式结构,以便获得较宽的带宽。首先,为了降低天线的第一共振并增强天线的指向性,在环形天线的立臂上添加两个开槽。然后,分别在环形天线和偶极天线的横臂上开辟一对长方形槽和梯形槽,以便减少添加的开槽对输入阻抗的影响。该天线主要是向一个方向进行辐射,且相较于其它相似设计,其尺寸要小50%,为0.23×0.23。在0.65~1.15 GHz的条件下,实测相对带宽为55%,并且峰值增益和前后比分别为3.7 dBi和10.6dB。为了验证天线的实用性,将其用于阵列配置中,并在实验环境中对其进行了肺水肿测试,实验结果显示了该天线设计的有效性。     

Equivalent circuit model-based design and analysis of microstrip line fed electrically small patch antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G applications

In this paper, an equivalent circuit model-based electrically small patch antenna is designed for sub-6 GHz 5G application (3.5 GHz) using 50-Ω microstrip line feed. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 0.33λ₀ × 0.4λ₀ × 0.019λ₀ (28 × 34 × 1.6 mm³) at 3.50 GHz frequency. The proposed antenna has a tilted Y-shape slot, two rectangular shape slots, and two rectangular shape notches in the radiating patch. The proposed antenna is resonating from 3.21 to 3.74 GHz covering the entire sub-6 GHz 5G band (3.3–3.8 GHz). The impedance bandwidth (simulated) of the proposed antenna has been obtained 530 MHz resonating at 3.50 GHz frequency. The good return loss of −23.62 dB is also obtained at 3.50 GHz resonant frequency. The simulation results and geometry of the proposed antenna are validated with equivalent circuit model and experimental measurement of prototype antenna using vector network analyzer (VNA) and anechoic chamber. In the whole operating frequency range, the measured findings show reasonable agreement with the simulated ones. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna has been obtained 480 MHz (3.21–3.69 GHz) resonating at 3.48 GHz frequency with a return loss of −21.61 dB, while the theoretical impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna has been obtained 720 MHz (3.18–3.90 GHz) resonating at 3.58 GHz frequency with a return loss of −21.5 dB. The peak gain of 3.39 (simulated) and 3.2 dB (measured) is obtained at 3.50 GHz frequency. Moreover, the antenna shows 97% (simulated) and 95% (measured) efficiency at 3.50 GHz frequency.