PVC/MBS/EVA共混物的制备及其抗紫外光老化性能

采用熔融共混法制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC)/甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物(MBS)/乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)共混物。研究了不同配方共混物薄膜经紫外光老化前后的羰基、共轭双键含量变化,并对共混物经紫外光老化前后的性能进行了表征。结果表明:同时使用MBS和EVA作为抗冲改性剂可以有效提高PVC的抗紫外光老化性能;与单独加入5.0 phr MBS相比,加入3.0 phr MBS和2.0 phr EVA的共混物经紫外光老化前后的羰基指数变化值降低,变黄因数降低;加入4.0 phr MBS和1.0 phr EVA时,共混物经紫外光老化后的屈服应力降低率最小;PVC/MBS和PVC/MBS/EVA共混物薄膜的拉伸冲击性能相差不大。     

PVC/CPE/GF复合材料制备及力学性能

采用玻璃纤维(GF)及氯化聚乙烯(CPE)对聚氯乙烯(PVC)协同增韧改性.研究表明,当共混体系中有一定量的GF时,CPE的加入不仅能够改善共混物的韧性,还能够促进GF在PVC基体中的分散,两者协同增韧.随着CPE加入量的增加,GF分散效果增强,PVC/CPE/GF共混物的硬度呈现先显著增强后缓慢增强的趋势、拉伸强度和...     

国内有关塑料助剂合成与应用的文献题录

国内外聚氯乙烯（PVC）增塑剂行业现状及发展趋势增塑剂,2009,（1）：1～8 P83/DOP对PVC/CPE共混物性能的影响 塑料科技,2009,37（4）：64～66 硼元素在膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯中的协同作用     

助剂对PVC/稻壳粉复合建筑模板性能的影响

主要考察了ACR、CPE和DOP等改性助剂对PVC/稻壳粉复合建筑模板力学性能的影响,结果表明:ACR与CPE对复合材料的冲击强度、拉伸强度和弯曲强度都有一定增强作用;DOP对复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度有增强作用,但不利于拉伸强度的提高;ACR、CPE和DOP的最佳用量分别为4 phr、6 phr和6 phr,复合材料的拉伸强度为61 MPa、冲击强度为18.5 k J/m2,弯曲强度可达64 MPa。     

PVC/ACS/CPE三元共混体系性能研究

采用机械共混制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC)/丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ACS)/氯化聚乙烯(CPE)三元共混合金,研究了共混体系的组成与合金力学性能及耐热性能的关系。结果表明,不同型号PVC对合金的性能影响不同,随着PVC摩尔质量的增加,共混合金的拉伸强度、冲击强度、热变形温度、硬度及氧指数逐渐增大,熔体质量流动速率(MFR)下降;随着共混合金中CPE用量的增加,PVC/ACS/CPE共混合金的冲击强度上升,氧指数增大,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、热变形温度及MFR下降。     

PVC/PE共混体系的研究—CPE对PVC/LDPE共混物的增容作用

采用氯化聚乙烯(CPE)作为聚氯乙烯(PVC)/低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混物的增容剂,用机械共混法制样,研究了共混条件及共混物组成对共混物的力学性能、加工性能、相态结构的影响。研究表明,在120℃下 LDPE 与 CPE 先预混5分钟,再于155℃下将 LDPE、CPE 与 PVC 共混15～20分钟所得到的共混物性能较好。PVC 为主的 PVC/LDPE 共混物中 CPE 较佳用量为5份(相对于100份 PVC)。DTA、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究证实了 CPE 的增容作用。此外,熔融指数测定结果表明,共混物中 LDPE 含量增高,共混物的熔融指数增大。     

氯化胶粉/聚氯乙烯共混物性能的研究

以氯化胶粉(CGRT)和聚氯乙烯(PVC)为主要原料制备CGRT/PVC共混物,并通过试验研究CGRT用量和氯质量分数、增塑剂DOP用量以及氯化聚丙烯改性CGRT对其物理性能的影响。结果表明:CGRT用量为20份且氯质量分数为0.08左右、增塑剂DOP用量为30～40份时,CGRT/PVC共混物的物理性能较佳;与CGRT/PVC共混物相比,改性CGRT/PVC共混物的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率、撕裂强度和冲击强度均有提高。     

TPU/CPE共混物性能研究

研究热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)/氯化聚乙烯(CPE)共混比和补强剂品种及用量对TPU/CPE共混物性能的影响.结果表明,当TPU/CPE共混比为70/30和60/40时,TPU与CPE的相容性较好,共混物综合性能优异;补强剂可改善TPU/CPE共混物的加工性能,随着补强剂用量的增大,共混物邵尔A型硬度、拉伸强度和撕裂强度增大,拉断伸长率减小;改性白炭黑对共混物的补强效果优于炭黑N330和N550,其适宜用量为30份左右.     

基于分形理论的增塑剂DOP用量对PNBR/PVC共混物拉伸断面影响研究

研究增塑剂DOP用量对粉末丁腈橡胶(PNBR)/PVC共混型热塑性弹性体拉伸断面分形维数及物理性能的影响.结果表明,PNBR/PVC共混物的拉伸断面在一定的尺度范围内具有分形结构特征;随着增塑剂DOP用量的增大,拉伸断面的分形维数增大,共混物的拉伸强度和硬度减小、拉断伸长率增大、最大转矩和平衡转矩减小.拉伸断面的分形维数可在某种程度上反映材料的物理性能.     

造纸黑液干粉用量对PVC/CPE热塑性弹性体性能的影响

以造纸黑液经硫酸中和处理脱水后的黑液干粉为填料,采用熔融共混法制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC)/氯化聚乙烯(CPE)/黑液干粉热塑性弹性体复合材料。利用FTIR和TGA测试了黑液干粉的结构和热性能;利用微控电子万能试验机、TGA研究了黑液干粉含量对弹性体复合材料的力学性能、热降解性能和老化性能的影响。结果表明:黑液干粉中木质素等有机物含量为33%;添加黑液干粉能改善PVC/CPE弹性体复合材料的力学性能,当黑液干粉含量为30phr时,拉伸强度保持不变,断裂伸长率提高了8%,撕裂强度提高了5%;采用硬脂酸处理的黑液干粉,其用量为30phr时,复合材料综合性能较佳,其拉伸强度提高了7%,断裂伸长率提高了12%,撕裂强度提高了18%;黑液干粉含量30phr时,PVC/CPE弹性体复合材料热降解温度提高了5℃;添加黑液干粉的复合材料,在热氧老化后拉伸强度和邵尔A型硬度增加,断裂伸长率稍有下降。     

高分子量聚氯乙烯增塑体系及其改性研究

研究了ＨＭＷＰＶＣ和通用ＰＶＣ的增塑性能,采用ＣＰＥ、Ｐ８３ 和７４１ 改性剂对ＨＭＷＰＶＣ增塑体系进行改性,结果表明,随ＰＶＣ分子量增加,体系的拉伸强度,冲击回弹性,硬度、熔体平衡转矩、熔体温度提高,而软化温度和磨耗降低,动态热稳定时间缩短;ＤＯＰ用量的增加,呈现通常的增塑性能;加有ＣＰＥ的体系磨耗增加明显,７４１ 对体系的硬度,软化温度和冲击回弹性影响较显著,对于熔体性能的影响,则ＣＰＥ更为明显。     

A Study of the Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties of PVC/CPE Blends Modified by Using Polylauryllactam

Abstract

Polylauryllactam was used to improve the impact strength of polyvinylchloride (PVC)/chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) blends without sacrificing their tensile properties. The enhancement of the impact strength increased with the increase of the CPE content in the PVC/CPE blends due to the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds among PVC, polylauryllactam and CPE macromolecules. A doubled impact strength of the PVC/CPE blend with 20 weight percent of CPE was obtained after the addition of 1.5 phr polylauryllactam. The PVC/CPE blends with polylauryllactam have a better dimensional stability compared with the PVC/CPE blends without the additive, according to their viscoelastic characteristics. Polylauryllactam shortened the processing time to reach a minimum melt viscosity in the processing of the PVC/CPE blends.     

PVC/TPU/NBR三元共混物的制备及性能研究

对PVC／热塑性聚氨酯（TPU）／SR三元共混物的性能进行研究，重点讨论NBR品种、TPU／NBR并用比、PVC聚合度、增塑剂DOP和硫化剂DCP用量对PVC／TPU／NBR三元共混物性能的影响。结果表明。PVC／TPU／NBR-3604三元共混物的物理性能较优；PVC／TPU／NBR-3604三元共混物的拉断伸长率和拉断永久变形均随着PVC聚合度的增大基本呈上升趋势；随着增塑剂DOP用量的增大，共混物的邵尔A型硬度、拉伸强度、撕裂强度和拉断永久变形均基本呈下降趋势，拉断伸长率增大；随着硫化剂DCP用量的增大。共混物的拉伸强度和拉断伸长率变化不大，撕裂强度基本呈逐渐减小的趋势。不同PVC／TPU／SR三元共混物的扫描电子显微镜照片表明，NBR与PVC和TPU的相容性较好。     

改善丁腈橡胶仨元乙丙橡胶并用胶相容性的研究

研究氯化聚乙烯（CPE）和甲基丙烯酸锌（ZDMA）对丁腈橡胶（NBR）／三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）并用胶相容性和物理陛能的影响。结果表明：随着CPE用量增大,NBR／EPDM并用胶的硬度、100％定伸应力、拉伸强度和撕裂强度呈增大趋势;随着ZDUA用量增大,NBR／EPDM并用胶的硬度、100％定伸应力和撕裂强度呈增大趋势,ZDMA用量过大导致胶料的拉伸强度等物理陛能下降,ZDMA用量以5～10份为宜;添加CPE或ZDMA,EPDM／NBR并用胶的相容性得到明显改善,zDMA在NB眦PDM并用胶中起补强和增容的作用。     

PVC/MPOE/无机填料体系性能的研究

采用两步法制备了“核（刚性无机填料）-壳（热塑性弹性体）”结构的粒子，初步研究了PVC／MPOE（改性POE）／无机填料复合体系的力学性能。结果表明，当填充母料中滑石粉或碳酸钙的质量分数为70％时，PVC／MPOE／无机填料体系综合性能最好；CPE增加了PVC和MPOE的相容性，当其用量为11phr时．复合体系的冲击强度增加4．2倍，拉伸强度比PVC／POE体系增加2倍；流动改性剂改善了填充母料的加工性能，当其质量分数为2％时．填充母料的扭矩比不加流动改性剂的降低了25％，PVC／MPOE／无机填料复合体系的力学性能最佳。两步法比一步法改性的复合体系的冲击强度增加60％左右，而拉伸强度降低了10％。     

Development of UHMWPE modified PP/PET blends and their mechanical and abrasive wear behavior

In this study, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate blend were modified by incorporating different percentages of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) ranging from 1 to 5 phr. Modified blends were prepared by melt mixing the PP/PET blend and UHMWPE. Ultimate tensile strength of UHMWPE filled blend was determined at 10, 20, 50, and 100 mm/min cross head speeds of testing. It was found that increase of cross head speed from 10 to 100 mm/min increases the tensile strength of PP/PET/UHMWPE blends. Maximum ultimate tensile strength is exhibited by the blend containing 2 phr UHMWPE. Breaking strain of the UHMWPE modified and unmodified PP/PET blend increased with the increase of cross head speed due to the highly entangled chain structure of UHMWPE. Shore A hardness of the filled blends also increased from 341 to 356, which is highest for 2 phr UHMWPE. High stress abrasive wear of UHMWPE modified blend was determined by using Suga abrasion tester, model NUS‐1 Japan. Wear rate of the PP/PET(90/10) blends having 1, 2, and 5 phr of UHMWPE was determined at different loads such as 1, 3, 5, and 7 N and sliding distances from 6.4 m to 25.6 m. Wear rate values show that UHMWPE has prominent effect on abrasive wear of PP/PET blends. Addition of 2 and 5 phr UHMWPE improved the wear resistance of PP/PET blends at different loads, which has been explained on the basis of improved bonding as compared with pure PP/PET blend and increased hardness. Maximum abrasive wear rate reduction was achieved by adding 2 phr UHMWPE in PP/PET(90/10) blend. POLYM. COMPOS. 28:267–272, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

PVC/CM热塑性弹性体的开发研究

研究了氯化聚乙烯橡胶(CM)的牌号及用量、增塑剂用量对PVC/CM热塑性弹性体性能的影响.试验结果表明:①PVC与CM5236用量比为100∶10、DOP用量为80份时,PVC/CM热塑性弹性体的力学性能最佳,拉伸强度可以达到12 MPa,断裂伸长率可达到400%~500%,而硬度则保持在65(邵氏A)左右;②高聚合度...     

Compatibilizers for recycling of the plastic mixture wastes. II. The effect of a compatibilizer for binary blends on the properties of ternary blends

In this article, we discuss the effect of a compatibilizer for binary blends on the properties of ternary blends composed of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), or polystyrene (PS) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) virgin polymers with a simulated waste plastics fraction. Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), ethylene–propylene rubber (EPR), and their 1/1 (w/w) mixture were tested as compatibilizers for the HDPE/PP/PVC ternary blend. CPE, styrene‐ethylene‐propylene block copolymer (SEP), or their 1/1 (w/w) mixture were tested as compatibilizers for the HDPE/PS/PVC ternary blend. The composition of the ternary blends were fixed at 8/1/1 by weight ratio. The amount of the compatibilizer was 3 phr. Rheological, mechanical, and thermal properties were measured. For the 8/1/1 HDPE/PP/PVC ternary blends, the tensile strength was slightly decreased, but the impact strength was significantly increased by adding EPR, CPE, or their mixture. EPR exhibited the most significant impact modification effect for the ternary blends. In a similar way, for 8/1/1 HDPE/PS/PVC ternary blends, on adding SEP, CPE, or their mixture, the tensile strength was slightly decreased, but the impact strength was noticeably increased. It was found that the SEP worked much better as an impact modifier for the ternary blends than CPE or the SEP/CPE mixture did. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 76: 1048–1053, 2000     

氯化聚丙烯对PP/PVC共混物性能的影响

以氯化聚丙烯(CPP)为增容剂,探讨了CPP不同含量下PP/PVC体系的力学性能、相容性、流变性能以及对应的微观结构,并与氯化聚乙烯(CPE)增容剂进行了比较。发现添加5份CPP可明显改善PP和PVC两相界面相容性,与PP/PVC体系相比,拉伸强度提高了61%,无缺口冲击强度提高了100%。此时CPP还起到了一定的增塑作用,共混体系加工性能较好。与CPE相比,含有CPP的共混体系拉伸强度较高。