基于PLC的溴化锂中央空调控制系统

本文介绍了溴化锂中央空调的基本工艺和流程,并通过研究设计一套基于PLC控制的溴化锂中央空调系统。正文首先介绍了PLC控制系统的硬件结构、工作原理以及设计PLC控制系统的基本原则和步骤;然后结合PLC原理对控制要求做了详细的介绍;最后按照工艺要求设计PLC控制系统,其中包括变频器、PLC以及其扩展模块的硬件选型,按照控制要求编制PLC程序以及基于组态王的人机界面等。     

PLC的硬件架构及其在压力控制系统中的应用

主要讲述了可编程逻辑控制器PLC的硬件架构,了解了整体式PLC和组合式PLC的异同。列举了PLC的基本组成单元及其特点。重点讲述了PLC在压力控制系统中的应用应注意的问题及其应用,PLC抗干扰能力强,适用于工业现场,具有可靠性高、维护容易等特点,为压力过程控制系统的连续、稳定、安全运行提供了保证。     

嵌入式软PLC技术的探究

软PLC技术是工业自动化领域逐渐发展起来的新型技术,嵌入式软PLC技术经过深入研究,在传统PLC技术、嵌入式系统以及软PLC技术的基础上研究发展而来。这种技术很好地弥补了传统PLC技术存在的扩展性以及兼容性比较差的特点,具有小巧灵活、成本低廉等优势。本文重点分析了嵌入式软PLC技术所具有的特点。     

基于PC的PLC技术

介绍了基于PC平台的软件PLC和插卡式PLC的特点和应用场合。对软件PLC、插卡式PLC与传统PLC作了比较，提出了基于PC平台的PLC控制是未来PLC控制的发展方向。     

软PLC技术的发展现状及应用前景

软PLC技术是一种基于PC的新型控制技术,与传统硬PLC相比,它具有开放的体系结构、强大的网络通讯能力和更强的数据处理能力,能较好地满足现代工业自动化的要求,是目前工业自动化领域研究的热点之一。文章论述了软PLC技术产生的背景、特点和体系结构,分析了软PLC的技术优势;简要介绍了软PLC技术的发展现状和国外市场上出现的软PLC产品,并阐述了软PLC技术的发展趋势和应用前景。     

基于MCGSPro的ModbusRTU数据转发应用研究

针对部分设备读写PLC数据但又不支持PLC本体协议的问题,对MCGSPro触摸屏、PLC、ModbusRTU数据转发协议之间的通信进行了应用研究。通过MCGSPro触摸屏的ModbusRTU数据转发功能,为实现不支持PLC协议的设备提供了一种解决方案,同时节省了购买PLC串口模块的费用。     

基于PROFIBUS-DP网络的PLC变电站自动化改造

提出了一种基于PLC、PROFIBUS总线的无人值守变电站方案.采用PLC进行数据采集,通过现场总线实现PC机与PLC、PLC与智能仪表之间的通讯,为满足变电站自动化改造要求提供了成功的解决方案.     

安全PLC的分析及应用

工业生产环境日益复杂,受强磁、强电等不稳定因素干扰严重,普通PLC已不能满足实际需要。为保障生产过程的安全、提高复杂工业系统的安全性和可靠性,安全PLC应运而生。本文首先介绍了国内外安全PLC的研究现状,然后论述了安全PLC的系统结构设计,最后针对PLC应用情况的调查,综合国内外的应用情况,指出了安全PLC的不足和未来研究发展的方向。     

嵌入式系统硬件平台的软件PLC实现方法

嵌入式软PLC技术是由软PLC技术和嵌入式系统结合而产生的技术,它继承了嵌入式系统体积小、反应快的优点,同时又克服了传统PLC的不通用性和软PLC的PC硬件对工业现场环境的适应性差等弊端.嵌入式软PLC借助嵌入式系统的硬件平台,用软件的方法实现标准PLC的功能.本文构造了基于RT-Linux操作系统的嵌入式软PLC结构, 介绍了系统的软硬件体系以及其实现方法.     

PLC在现代机械领域的应用分析

可编程控制器(PLC)自诞生以来就获得了广泛地关注,在机械领域的应用也不断发展。PLC技术能够满足设备的自动化控制要求,取代了过去继电器控制的方式,具备更加准确、可靠和灵活的控制效果,在现代机械领域有着广泛的应用。本文主要结合PLC在现代机械领域的应用,总结了PLC技术的应用特点,说明了PLC对于当前机械技术的发展,同时,结合目前PLC的应用现状指出了未来PLC在现代机械领域的发展趋势,从而进一步推广PLC的应用。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。