Image Processing of Biological Liquids Films for Medical Diagnostics

In this paper, the development of smart medical autonomous technology is considered. An example of a smart medical autonomous distributed system for diagnostics is also discussed. To develop this system for medical image analysis we review several processing methods. The use of the cuneiform dehydration method for medical diagnosis is considered. The experimental results obtained for blood serum dehydrated films are presented. The author proposes an algorithm for the primary identification of structures formed in the films and their use for automated detection of various structures for diagnostic purposes. The paper describes the first stage of image processing, i.e. the selection of filtering types for the correct identification of structural features and characteristics of the images. The results of filtering and some computational results of various types of structures in the films are presented.     

一种基于CCD的非接触尺寸测量系统

设计了一种基于CCD的非接触尺寸测量系统.运用亚像素边缘检测法对圆环进行边缘检测,完成对圆环的非接触尺寸测量.利用数据库实现对测量数据的存储管理及网络传输.通过实验证明:对圆环测量精度外径误差0.005 mm,内径误差0.001 mm,壁厚误差0.015 mm,整体绝对误差小于0.02 mm,相对误差小于0.07％,满足了工程高精度测量要求.本系统适合有危害性的工业现场环境,数据的存储管理功能也给实际应用带来很大便利.     

Information Model for Resource of ASON Control Plane

1　Introduction　Opticalnetworkshavebecomemorecomplicatedthanbefore ,andneednetworkmanagement.InASON ,theControlPlane (CP)isanewnetworkcomponent[1～ 3] ,inordertomanagethenewemergedresources ,anin formationmodelforCPisrequired .　TheReferenceModelofOpenDistributedProcessing(RM ODP) providesanobjectorientedframeworkfordistributedmanagementsystemsthatallowsuser sdif ferentrequirementsformanagementapplications[4 ] .RM ODPhasprovideduswithanetworkmanagementviewpoint,anditprovidesfiveview…     

加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性设计

对加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性设计进行了系统的探讨。结合开关电源的原理．对影响其可靠性的因素和元器件的选用原则进行了阐述,着重分析了加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性设计：电应力设计、保护电路设计、热设计、电磁兼容性设计、安全性设计和三防设计。其目的在于提高加固计算机用开关电源的可靠性。     

Heat propagation in H-bridge smart power chips under switching conditions

A method for a time-dependent solution of the heat conduction equation for semiconductor power devices will be presented. The mathematical approach to the solution is taken with the help of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues theory, a suitable approach for these types of problems. Examples for the application of this solution for smart power devices under switching conditions will be presented.     

MIMO iterative receiver SNR estimation strategies for link to system interfacing

This paper presents link to system (L2S) interfacing technique for multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) iterative receivers. In L2S interfacing, usually the post detection signal to noise ratio (SNR)‐based frame error rate lookup tables (LUT) are used to predict the link level performance of receivers. While L2S interfacing for linear MIMO receivers can be conveniently implemented, it is more challenging for MIMO iterative receivers due to unavailability of the closed form SNR expressions. In this paper, we propose three methods for post detection SNR estimation for MIMO iterative receivers. The first is based on the QR decomposition of the channel matrix, the second relies on the residual noise calculation based on the soft symbols, and the third exploits the closed form SNR expressions for linear receivers. A link to system interface model for iterative receivers is developed for evaluating the reference curves for different modulation and coding schemes, and results are validated by comparing the simulated and predicted frame error rates. It is shown that linear and residual noise‐based SNR approximations result in a very good prediction performance whereas the performance of QR decomposition‐based method degrades for higher order modulations and coding schemes. This paper presents link to system interfacing technique for MIMO iterative receivers. A link to system interface model for iterative receivers is developed for evaluating the reference curves for different modulation and coding schemes, and results are validated by comparing the simulated and predicted frame error rates. Three post detection SNR evaluation schemes have been proposed for link to system interfacing all of which give good prediction performance especially at lower order modulation.     

信息系统如何开展定级备案工作

信息系统定级、备案工作是开展等级保护工作的前提和基础。介绍了信息安全等级保护定级备案工作目标、内容流程和方法,为政府机关、企事业信息系统开展信息安全等级保护定级备案工作提供了借鉴。     

16DAPSK+OFDM及其在数字调幅广播中应用

本文提出一种新的频域16DAPSK＋OFDM。并讨论它的频域差分调制和解调,然后在白高斯信道分析它的误比特性能。同时域16DASK＋OFDM相比,频域16DAPSK＋OFDM可用于信道特性随时间变化更快的应用。最后,在典型的调幅（AM）波段信道对两者误比特性能进行了仿真。结果表明,时域和频域16DPSK＋OFDM都可用于中短波信道。在中波信道,时域16DAPSK比例域16DAPSK性能要好,在短波信道,频域16DAPSK比时域16DAPSK性能要好。另外,两者调制和解调的计算复杂度基本一样,且都不需要信息道均衡。     

ASON网络资源管理信息模型设计

自动交换光网络(ASON)作为构建下一代光网络的核心技术之一,相关的标准也正在迅速制定,但ITU-T 还没有给出其管理层面的体系结构与管理功能等相应的规范。该文从ASON网络资源管理的需求出发,提出了用于ASON跨区域端到端连接管理的网络层管理对象模型以及用于控制平面资源管理的对象模型。其中给出的控制层面管理模型可以实现控制网元以及控制通道的管理,控制层面的路由区域的划分以及控制模块的配置和性能监测管理等功能。     

FAULT DETECTION TEST SET FOR TESTABLE REALIZATIONS OF LOGIC FUNCTIONS WITH ESOP EXPRESSIONS

The circuit testable realization and its fault detection for logic functions with ESOP （EXOR-Sum-Of-Products） expressions are studied. First of all, for the testable realization by using XOR gate cascade, a test set with 2n ＋ m ＋ 1 vectors for the detections of AND bridging faults and a test set with 2n ＋ m vectors for the detections of OR bridging faults are presented. Secondly, for the testable realization by using ）（OR gate tree, a test set with 2n ＋ m vectors for the detections of AND bridging faults and a test set with 3n ＋ m ＋ 1 vectors for the detections of OR bridging faults are presented. Finally, a single fault test set with n ＋ 5 vectors for the XOR gate tree realization is presented. Where n is the number of input variables and m is the number of product terms in a logic function.     

喷雾式涂胶的新应用

介绍了喷雾式涂胶(SprayCoating)的多种新应用。在形貌起伏很大的表面均匀地涂布光刻胶(抗蚀剂)是一项非常有挑战性的工作,喷雾式涂胶正是为了满足这个挑战而开发的。实践证明,与传统的旋涂技术相比,喷雾式涂胶可以在保持光刻胶均匀性良好的同时显著地节约光刻胶的用量。已经发现此技术可用于非圆形基片和多件基片同时涂布。此外,此技术也可以为脆弱的结构提供保护性涂胶以及悬空结构的填充。     

低密度纠删码度分布序列的研究

本文对低密度纠删码的度分布序列进行了研究,提出了低密度纠删码度分布序列可达信道容量的充分必要条件,给出了Heavy-Tail/Poisson和右边正则的两种度分布序列的性质,证明了低密度纠删码达信道容量度分布序列的一个分析性质.这些分析性质对低密纠删码达信道容量度分布序列的设计有着重要的理论指导意义.     

潮湿环境对不同金属样品激光烧蚀阈值的影响

用1064nm激光辐照金属样品,通过测量金属物质烧蚀阈值附近冲击波的渡越时间的突变,确定了Cu、黄Cu、Al3种样品在干燥空气中和潮湿空气巾的烧蚀阈值。干燥空气,Cu为1．0J／cm^2,黄Cu为．9J／cm^2,Al为0．68J／cm^2;潮湿空气中,Cu为1．0J／cm^2;黄Cu为0．7J／cm^2;Al为0．38J／cm^2。结果表明,潮湿空气中的黄Cu和Al样品烧蚀阈值降低了,而Cu样品的烧蚀阈值没有变化;黄Cu和Al样品烧蚀阈值降低的程度也不同,黄Cu为22％,Al为44％。     

多子波变换中的一种新预滤波器

预处理在一般的多子波变换中是一个不可或缺的过程,本文在分析和总结了现有的针对GHM多子波所构造的预滤波器的思想后,推导并给出了一个针对GHM多子波设计的预滤波器,其具有2阶近似和长度1。同时证明了长度1的重复信号预处理的近似阶不可能为2或以上。     

Porous Hydrogel Encapsulated Photonic Barcodes for Multiplex MicroRNA Quantification

The development of a highly sensitive platform for multiplex circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) detection is important for clinical diagnosis. Here, a new type of porous hydrogel encapsulated photonic crystal (PhC) barcodes is presented with integrated rolling circle amplification (RCA) strategy for multiplex miRNA quantification. As the surrounding porous hydrogel shells of the PhC barcodes are interconnected inverse opal structure with hydrophilic scaffolds, they can provide homogeneous water surrounding for the miRNA targets reaction and RCA. The encapsulated PhC cores of the barcodes can offer stable diffraction peaks for encoding different miRNAs and their RCAs during the detection. By integrating the advantages of PhC barcodes and RCA, it is demonstrated that the technology shows acceptable accuracy and detection reproducibility for the rapid quantification of low‐abundance miRNAs, with the limits of detection of 20 fM. Thus, the proposed porous hydrogel encapsulated PhC barcodes provide a new platform for the multiplex quantification of low‐abundance targets for practical applications.     

数字电视和压缩编码技术进展

本文首先概述数字图象与数字电视的发展前景，简单说明图象与电视数字压缩编码的必要性和可行性。接着介绍这方面的国际标准，即ＩＳＯ－ＪＰＥＧ对静止图象、ＣＣＩＴＴ－Ｈ．２６１对可视会议电话、ＩＳＯ－ＭＰＥＧ对全运动电视拟订的三种压缩编码标准。其后，介绍对全数字高清晰电视现正试验的几种制式情况。最后，概述数字电视在多媒体系统应用的发展。     

Synthesis method for testable electrical networks using 1st order building blocks

This work presents a method for synthesizing testable continuous-time linear time-invariant electrical networks using 1st order blocks for the implementation of analog linear circuits. A functional-structural fault model for the block, and a fault dictionary are proposed together with a simple set of test vectors. The method allows, also, the fault grade evaluation for the modeled faults. The results obtained from the two application examples have shown the suitability of the approach as a design for test method for analog circuits.     

TR-R2多站雷达系统的近程应用分析与仿真

本文将宽带ＦＭＣＷ发射波形引入近程ＴＲ－Ｒ＾２多站雷达系统，利用ＦＭＣＷ雷达信号的高分辨率特点，分析了近程ＴＲ－Ｒ＾２系统的目标定位，提出了利用回波信号频谱估计细柱状目标长度的方法，并导出了计算目标长度的解析公式，速度矢量在目标探测与分析中，尤其是在近程目标的识别中具有重要的意义。本文首先分析了ＴＲ－Ｒ＾２系统中目标速度的测量方法并给出了算法公式。文中对系统性能进行了较全面的分析与仿真。     

远程空空导弹发射问题的研究

在导弹发射技术上,远程空空导弹明显不同于中、近程空空导弹。为解决远程空空导弹的发射问题,文章提出了一种远程空空导弹攻击区的确定方法,建立了估计导弹对目标预测拦截时间的算法,讨论了发射远程空空导弹的信息需求及获取方法,并基于以上研究拟订了发射远程空空导弹的火控算法。最后给定目标随机参数的变化范围,对远程空战过程进行了仿真。大量仿真结果表明,可靠发射、非完全可靠发射和非完全可靠强化发射条件下有不同的成功概率,这种发射条件的火控算法从理论上有效地解决了远程空空导弹的发射问题。     

微波加热法制备电极材料活性炭

以煤为原料,KOH为活化剂,采用微波辐射加热法和电阻炉加热法制备出双电层电容器用活性炭。对比研究了两种工艺下KOH用量、活化时间对活性炭比电容量的影响,考察了活性炭双电层电容器的充放电特性。结果显示:微波活化时,ζ(KOH∶煤)为3∶1,起电弧时间5min,比电容为283.67F/g;电阻炉活化时,ζ(KOH∶煤)为4∶1,保温时间为1h,比电容为235.55F/g。经过100次循环充放电后,微波法和电阻炉法所得的活性炭的比电容分别保持在98.10%和91.04%。