斜轧穿孔过程力能参数理论计算研究

由于穿孔机力学性能直接影响无缝钢管的产品质量和品种规格,而目前国内外对斜轧穿孔过程力的特性研究很不充分。为此,针对斜轧穿孔过程中计算力能参数的经验公式和模拟计算力能参数的有限元方法进行了分析和比较,分析了轧制力、顶头受力和导板受力在整个斜轧穿孔过程中的分布情况,描述了整个斜轧穿孔过程中工件与工具间的受力状态,给出了力能参数在斜轧穿孔过程中的规律。同时分析了轧制压力计算的经验公式出现误差的原因。结果表明,通过有限元模拟方法可以计算具有较高精确性的力能参数,该方法可应用于工程计算中,为实际生产提供更为准确的轧制力值。     

基于现场总线分布式轧制力信号采集及故障监测系统

通过CAN总线将分布在1km轧线上轧制力、带钢宽度 ,入口、出口温度等信号采集上来。由两台操作站进行信息综合处理 ,两台操作站实现冗余操作 ,对轧线轧制力分布状态和变送器运行状态进行分析和故障报警处理。     

热连轧过程中力能参数的三维仿真分析

借助大型商品有限元软件MSC.MARC及其先进的接触求解方法,采用真实工艺尺寸,以热力耦合大变形理论为基础,真实地模拟出了高速线材预精轧区六机架热连轧过程,计算并分析了轧制过程中的应力场、轧制力与轧制力矩等力能参数随时间增量步的变化规律,计算结果对现场轧制工艺参数的调整优化有重要的参考价值,对实际生产也有重要的指导意义.     

基于现场总线分布轧制力信息采集及故障监测系统

通过ＣＡＮ总线将分布在１ｋｍ轧线上轧制力、带钢宽度,入口、出口温度等信号采集上来。由两台操作站进行信息综合处理,两台操作站实现冗余操作,对轧线轧制力分布状态和变送器运行状态进行分析和故障报警处理。     

导盘位置对斜轧穿孔力能参数和扩径量的影响

运用MSC．supefform2005有限元软件对锥形辊穿孔进行三维热力耦合有限元模拟,对管坯中心应力状态进行分析,发现锥形辊穿孔中心应力分布与桶形辊类似。研究导盘位置变化对斜轧穿孔力能参数、内外扩径量的影响;分析导盘前置量和导盘距变化与斜轧穿孔轧制力、顶头力、导盘力和扩径量之间的关系,对了解锥形辊穿孔有重要意义。     

阶梯轴类零件楔横轧成形的变形特征

应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立楔横轧轧制阶梯轴的有限元模型,对轧制过程进行了模拟仿真,并分析了轧件在展宽段内应力场、应变场的分布情况以及轧件变形过程中金属的受力和流动情况。结果表明轧件所受应力表现为两拉一压状态,且轧件心部应力较大;应变表现为轧件轧细部分应变较大,应变由外层到内层逐渐减小,轧件心部应变最小。轧件两端变形,中部则基本未受影响,变形呈对称分布;轧制过程中,轧件径向压缩并轴向延伸,轧件应变最大区的位置由外部逐渐移至心部。     

楔横轧非对称轴类件不平衡轴向力理论分析

楔横轧非对称轴类件存在轴向力不平衡问题,导致轧件轴向窜动、切台等成形缺陷,为此,将螺旋面的轴向投影归为2种情形,确定不同情形下的边界条件,精确求解接触面在3个坐标方向上的投影面积,并考虑模具与轧件已轧轴段间轴向摩擦力的影响,推导出轴向力公式.利用该公式选择非对称轧制时的工艺参数,通过DEFORM-3D有限元软件建立模具分割的有限元模型,测得台阶两侧不平衡轴向力,发现作用于台阶两侧的轴向力基本趋于相等,表明该公式可以用来计算轧制非对称轴类件的工艺参数.     

窄带钢异步冷轧轧辊热凸度及带钢同板差应用研究

本文就窄带钢异步冷轧时的轧辊热凸度及各力能参数对带钢横向厚度分布(同板差)的影响进行了生产现场综合测试,并结合轧辊热变形及辊系变形理论,用有限差分法和影响函数法作了相应的计算分析,计算结果与现场实测值基本吻合。从而为将异步轧制工艺应用于冷轧窄带钢生产提供了完整的实测数据资料和实用工程计算软件。     

轧环过程的等效摩擦系数

从符合轧环特点的变形区参数计算和力分析出发，引入了完全由过程参数表达的等效摩擦系数的概念和计算式，并过程参数对等效摩擦系数的影响。在此基础上，得出了主轧辊制力矩与芯辊压力之间的定量关系，其结果可用于轧环的力能参数的分析和计算。     

铝带快速铸轧机轧辊强强度的有限单元法分析

在铝带快速铸轧新技术与设备的研制开发中,由于铸轧辊工作在高温、高压力、高轧制速度的条件下,而且铸轧辊与铸轧产品质量的各种指标有着直接的关系,因此,其强度设计是关键技术之一。作者运用有限元软件Algor和工程技术语言Matlab编程对2套某厂正常使用的铸轧辊以及针对快速铸轧而设计的铸轧辊进行了强度仿真计算和分析,采用将辊套和辊芯之间的热装配应力、扭矩产生的剪应力的轧制力产生的轧制应力三者分别进行预处理后再叠加,然后进行应力场综合分析计算的方法,获得了快速铸轧状态下铸轧辊在热装配预应力、轧制扭矩以及轧制力等多应力场条件下更符合工况的综合应力状态。此外,探讨了改善铸轧辊应力状态的策略及方法,为实现铸轧辊适应铝材快速铸轧工艺提供了一种新的分析及设计方法,这对改善铸轧辊的强度设计具有指导意义。     

UC轧机中间辊非对称弯辊改善辊间压力分布

为了改善UC轧机辊间压力不均匀分布问题,采用中间辊非对称弯辊系统替代原有对称弯辊系统.应用影响函数法计算辊系变形,同时考虑辊缝中金属横向流动对带钢出口张力横向分布的影响,通过迭代方法计算出中间辊两端施加不同弯辊力后的辊间压力分布、出口厚度横向分布与出口张力横向分布.理论分析和实际应用结果表明,中间辊非对称弯辊可以改善辊间压力分布不均,降低轧辊磨损和减少轧辊辊面剥落,且不会影响成品带钢的厚度和板形.     

干平整中工作辊与带钢表面粗糙度对摩擦系数影响的研究

针对干平整轧制过程中工作辊与带钢表面粗糙度对摩擦系数的影响仅能定性分析、不能满足生产需要的问题,经过大量的现场试验与理论研究,充分结合平整机组的设备与工艺特点,基于粗糙度的基本理论,根据干平整轧制过程中摩擦特点构造了反映工作辊及带钢表面粗糙度与摩擦系数之间一一对应关系的数学模型,提出了相应的模型计算策略,并将其应用到宝钢冷轧薄板厂1 220平整机组的生产实践,定量分析了工作辊及带钢表面粗糙度对摩擦系数的影响,有效地提高了轧制压力的预报精度与产品质量,取得了良好的使用效果,具有进一步推广应用价值。     

Preset model of bending force for 6-high reversing cold rolling mill based on genetic algorithm

The hydraulic roll-bending device was studied, which was widely used in modern cold rolling mills to regulate the strip flatness. The loaded roll gap crown mathematic model and the strip crown mathematic model of the reversing cold rolling process were established, and the deformation model of roll stack system of the 6-high 1 250 mm high crown (HC) reversing cold rolling mill was built by slit beam method. The simulation results show that, the quadratic component of strip crown decreases nearly linearly with the increase of the work roll bending force, when the shifting value of intermediate roll is determined by the rolling process. From the first pass to the fifth pass of reversing rolling process, the crown controllability of bending force is gradually weakened. Base on analyzing the relationship among the main factors associated with roll-bending force in reversing multi-pass rolling, such as strip width and rolling force, a preset mathematic model of bending force is developed by genetic algorithm. The simulation data demonstrate that the relative deviation of flatness criterions in each rolling pass is improved significantly and the mean relative deviation of all five passes is decreased from 25.1% to 1.7%. The model can keep good shape in multi-pass reversing cold rolling process with the high prediction accuracy and can be used to guide the production process.     

VCR and ASR technology for profile and flatness control in hot strip mills

The roll contour pattern and variety of work and backup rolls in service and its effect on profile and flatness control performance in 1 700 mm hot strip mill at Wuhan Iron and Steel （Group） Corporation were tested and analyzed by the developed finite element models of different typical roll contours configurations. A rather smooth local work roll contour near strip edges and an increase in rolled length can be obtained by application of long stroke work roll shifting system with conventional work roll contours that is incapable of the crown control. In comparison with the conventional backup and work roll contours configuration, the crown control range by the roll bending force enhances by 12.79% and the roll gap stiffness increases by 25.26% with the developed asymmetry self-compensating work rolls（ASR） and varying contact backup rolls（VCR）. A better strip profile and flatness quality, an increase in coil numbers within the rolling campaign and a significant alleviated effect of severe work roll wear contours on performance of edge drop control are achieved by the application of ASR with crown control and wear control ability in downstream stand F5 and VCR in all stands of 1 700 mm hot strip mill.     

Improvement on strip flatness of cold temper mills by modifying roll contour shape

A study on roll gap profile (strip profile) control was accomplished in a 1700 mm single-stand temper mill. Some critical problems such as the deviation of work roll contour caused by grinding and wear, the effectiveness of work roll bending were discussed. Using a finite element model, the effects of roll contours (ground and wear) on strip profile were investigated. The roll bending effect on strip thickness was also analyzed. It is pointed out that there are some special features of flatness control in the temper mill: during temper rolling, roll deformation is slight due to small rolling load, and the loaded roll gap profile mainly depends on work roll contour, while the backup roll has a little effect on gap crown; the effect of bending force on gauge can not be ignored due to the coupling between flatness control and gauge control. A new roll contour arrangement adaptable to the mill was presented and has been put into practical production. The application of the new set of rolls showed some good results: larger crown control range of work roll bender, higher rolling stability, better strip profile and flatness quality.     

板带钢头部翘曲的有限元分析

为了减轻轧件头部翘曲给轧制过程带来的影响,根据现场轧制工艺,采用弹塑性有限元法建立了三维非对称轧制有限元模型。利用该模型分析热轧板带钢生产过程中轧件头部翘曲的产生机理,并研究了不同轧制工艺下的辊速比、上下表面温差、不同摩擦系数对轧件头部翘曲的影响规律。结果表明,随着压下量的增大,轧件头部翘曲量的增大趋势减缓,采用不同的配辊方案（异径比）可控制其头部翘曲的现象。     

四辊冷轧机基于机理与工况相结合的工作辊磨损模型研究

在大量的现场试验与理论研究的基础上,充分考虑到冷轧生产过程中的设备与工艺特点,将磨损机理与轧制过程中实际磨损数据的测量结果有机结合,建立了一套既考虑机理又考虑工况、不但适用于对称磨损而且适用于不对称磨损的工作辊预报模型,并将其应用到宝钢冷轧薄板厂1220五机架冷连轧机的生产实践,有效的保证了工作辊磨损的预报精度,为辊型设计、板形控制奠定了坚实的理论基础,提高了产品的板形质量,为企业创造了较大的经济效益,具有进一步推广应用的价值。     

Analysis of bending on the front end of sheet during hot rolling

The analysis of bending in finishing rolling was performed. An asymmetrical rolling force model was established, and the upper and lower neutral points were determined. Thc bending which resulted from the asymmetrical rolling force at the roll gap was studied and related flexibility equations were proposed according to elastic mechanics. Moreover, material mechanics was used to analyze the effects of temperature difference and self-weight on the bending out of the roll gap, and the flexibility equations were constructed. The main factors on bending were summed up, and the bending rule in the rolling could be obtained. In addition practical calculation was made with the production data of ribbon steel from Laiwu Iron ＆ Steel Group Co. Ltd.     

Analysis of the thermal profile of work rolls in the hot strip rolling process

A 2-dimension axisymmetric model was developed by the finite-difference method, which can be used to predict the transient temperature field and thermal profile of work rolls in the hot strip rolling process. To demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the solution developed, the calculation results were compared with the production data of a 1700 mm hot strip rolling mill and good agreement was found between them. The effect of strip width and roll shifting on the thermal expansion of the work rolls was studied.It is found that the strip width has marked effect on the efficient thermal crown. Initially, when the rolling strip changes from narrow to wide, a bigger efficient thermal crown can be quickly achieved; afterwards, when the rolling strip changes from wide to narrow,not only the influence of uneven wear can be reduced but also the excessive efficient thermal crown can be avoided. It is also found that the work roll shifting has a determinate but not obvious effect on the reduction of the efficient thermal crown, and will make the strip shape unstable without being used properly.     

金属层合板轧制复合工艺国内外研究进展

金属层合板发挥了组元材料各自的优势,实现了单一金属不能满足的综合性能,是近年来国家重点发展的金属结构材料之一,被广泛应用于航空航天、国防军工、交通运输和装备制造等领域.轧制法是金属层合板的主要制备方法之一,具有稳定连续化生产的优势. 本文主要综述了金属层合板轧制复合工艺国内外的研究进展,简述了机械啮合理论、金属键理论等目前被学者认可的几种金属层合板轧制复合假说,分类总结了热轧、冷轧、异温轧制、累积叠轧、异步轧制等复合工艺的优缺点及适用范围,同时通过工程法、流函数法和上限法等理论解析,分析了金属层合板轧制复合工艺技术方面的特点. 针对数值仿真中的待复合界面连接问题,归纳了粘合模型、共节点模型等界面处理模型及应力场、应变场、速度场等相关物理量定值或函数关系的复合判据.基于目前轧制复合工艺存在的不足,提出了研究团队国际首创的残余应力小、板形好且结合强度高的波纹轧制复合工艺,并对轧制复合工艺今后的研究重点作了展望.