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台风是最严重的自然灾害之一,是一个具有巨大破坏力的天气系统。为了减少台风所带来的损失,实时精确地确定台风中心位置是一项十分重要的工作,这也为台风的跟踪与定强等分析提供了重要信息。对国内外台风中心定位现状进行了研究,基于红外序列图像,分别对有眼台风和无眼台风进行定位,提出了基于灰色预测和Chan-Vese模型的台风定位方案。灰色预测用于预测下一时刻台风的初始位置;通过Chan-Vese模型得到台风中心附近的眼墙,然后进行圆拟合即可得到台风中心。除此之外,一些模式识别和图像处理的方法在有眼台风定位中得到了较好的应用。利用气象卫星MTSAT红外1通道图像对2007年台风"圣帕"序列图像进行测试,并将结果分别与中央气象台及日本气象厅的最优路径进行对比,经、纬度误差在0.18°以内。 相似文献
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以商业软件FLUENT为平台,基于Fanger提出的热舒适PMV和PPD评价指标,针对夏季某办公室空调房间热舒适环境进行了数值模拟研究,分析了室内气流的温度场和速度场及其在空调房间的分布规律。研究结果表明,采用分体式空调对办公室房间送风,室内气流扰动较大,易产生涡旋区,且存在通风死区。在房间进深方向温度分布呈块状,并且块状区的温度随房间进深距离的增加而升高。 相似文献
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目前反演台风内核风场时多采用线性回归方法进行建模,针对基于线性回归法的台风内核风速拟合效果较差的缺点,提出一种基于径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)和偏微分方程(PDE)结合的红外卫星云图有眼台风内核风速和云图灰度建模方法。首先采用基于测地活动轮廓模型的PDE提取有眼台风的眼壁,获得台风眼壁空间位置和亮度数据;然后结合台风年鉴给出的台风近中心最大风速数据基于RBFNN进行有眼台风内核风速和云图灰度建模。实验结果表明:该算法改善了台风内核风速拟合效果,算法性能优于传统的线性回归法。 相似文献
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利用两相旋流分离器可以实现矿浆的浓缩和液体澄清。为探索两相旋流分离器内部流场及分离特性,文中通过CFD软件Fluent,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,对两相旋流分离器内部的三维流场进行数值模拟,得出了压力、速度、体积分布、湍流动能和湍流耗散率等参数的分布情况。结果表明,两相分离旋流器内部径向速度由中心沿径向外逐渐增大,离近分离器壁时又逐渐降低,呈现出“M”型驼峰分布。轴向速度呈对称分布,最大值出现在顶部溢流口和底流口。从矿粒和水在旋流器内部的流动轨迹可以看出,矿浆浑浊液从切向进口进入旋流分离器后,矿粒和水在旋流分离器内部作高速旋转运动,形成外旋流和内旋流。密度较重的矿粒从下部底流口流出,密度较轻的水从上部溢流口流出,模拟两相分离效率可达到86.93% 。 相似文献
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台风是在温带洋面上生成和发展的热带天气系统,引发的次生灾害具有极大的破坏性,准确估算台风强度是台风预报和灾害预警中极为关键的问题。目前,对台风预报还处于探索研究阶段,对其强度预测仍然是台风预报的难点之一。文章基于极端梯度提升(XGBoost)和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型对台风强度进行了分析与预测。实验结果表明,将XGBoost和LSTM组合应用于台风强度的预测是可行的,有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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配电网中馈线终端设备由于运行环境恶劣,往往面临意外失效问题。本文针对海量馈线终端装置的失效率预测问题,使用堆叠降噪自编码器实现基于馈线终端的各个关键元件的失效率预测;采用基于Dropout的模型正则化方法防止自编码器训练过程中出现过拟合现象,同时采用Adadelta算法对堆叠自编码器进行优化,在保证预测准确率的同时提高学习速率,实现馈线终端故障失效率的高效准确预测;最后基于馈线终端装置现场数据进行仿真验证。仿真结果验证了本文方法对失效率预测的准确性和泛化能力。 相似文献
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终端控制是电源系统的重要组成,是实现电源各种功能控制的执行和监督单元。电源系统包括控制、驱动、终端控制,供电部分和安全保护部分。本次研究的终端控制主要任务是提高电源20%的有效利用率,采用预定程序改变主电路和控制电路的启动、调速、制动和反向的主令装置,实现对系统数据信息进行采集和反馈,针对采集信息对控制系统发出相应命令,进而达到对系统电源有效提高20%工作效率的目的。 相似文献
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Power efficiency will be one of the primary factors dictating the choice of future network deployments. Passive Optical Networks (PONs) in general consume less power and are well positioned to be the technology of choice for future access networks. In a PON, the Optical Network Units (ONUs), that provide the interface between the end user and the Optical Line Terminal (OLT), consume a substantial amount of power. Typically, 2 MB or more buffer capacity is used in an ONU for holding upstream packets. This consumes around 1.29 W of leakage power when idle. In the current work, we show the relationship between buffer capacity and leakage power consumption. This motivated us to propose buffer reduction as a strategy to reduce power consumption of an ONU. We propose three schemes viz. Zero Buffers (ZBs), Node Proportional Buffers (NBs) and Rate Proportional Buffers (RBs). They impose aggressive buffer capacity restrictions on the ONU to reduce power consumption. Having said that, these schemes cannot be realized without modifications to the basic network operation. We propose mechanisms required to support the buffer reduction schemes. Through simulations we explore the relationship between power consumption and network performance. We also present the comparison of the proposed schemes in terms of network performance with different network loads. Simulation results indicate that despite buffer size reduction, an acceptable level of application level performance can be achieved. We show that buffer reduction as a strategy is viable and can cut down more than 90% of leakage power consumed by packet buffers at the ONU. 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2014,20(5):501-512
Network coding (NC) integrated into Passive Optical Networks (PONs) is regarded as a promising solution to achieve higher throughput and energy efficiency. To efficiently support multimedia traffic under this new transmission mode, novel NC-based hybrid scheduling mechanisms for Next-generation PONs (NG-PONs) including energy management, time slot management, resource allocation, and Quality-of-Service (QoS) scheduling are proposed in this paper. First, we design an energy-saving scheme that is based on Bidirectional Centric Scheduling (BCS) to reduce the energy consumption of both the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and Optical Network Units (ONUs). Next, we propose an intra-ONU scheduling and an inter-ONU scheduling scheme, which takes NC into account to support service differentiation and QoS assurance. The presented simulation results show that BCS achieves higher energy efficiency under low traffic loads, clearly outperforming the alternative NC-based Upstream Centric Scheduling (UCS) scheme. Furthermore, BCS is shown to provide better QoS assurance. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a new dynamic bandwidth allocation system for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs), subject to requirements of fairness, efficiency, and cost. An Optical Line Terminal (OLT)-centric bandwidth allocation model is proposed which employs a credit pooling technique combined with a weighted-share policy to partition the upstream bandwidth among different classes of service, and to prevent Optical Network Units (ONUs) from monopolizing the bandwidth. The OLT-centric model allows global optimization of network resources, a characteristic which is not found in many earlier proposals. Supported by the new bandwidth allocation, the paper proposes a joint-ONU interval-based packet scheduling algorithm, referred to herein as COPS (Class-of-service Oriented Packet Scheduling), that meets the requirements set out above. We compare COPS with another well-known scheduling algorithm which employed a standard priority-based bandwidth sharing. We show that COPS is superior in terms of network utilization and maximum packet delay, with the consequence of an increase in average packet delay for the premium traffic. This drawback is overcome by combining COPS with a rate-based optimization scheme. 相似文献
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以一台转轮式热回收型间接一直接蒸发冷却空调机组为测试对象,该转轮式热回收型间接.直接蒸发冷却空调机组设有金属网孔粗效过滤器、转轮式热回收器、亲水性高分子纤维填料、送风机、排风机。本次测试主要对其样机的转轮式热回收段的冬季运行进行测试,得到其送风量、排风量、风速、热回收效率、温度、相对湿度、阻力等性能参数。通过计算分析得到:排风与新风此从0.7增加到1.2,转轮式热回收器的热回收效率从62%增加到82%,同时在本次测试范围内,转轮式热回收器的热回收效率随着排风入口干球温度的增加,效率呈现下降趋势。 相似文献
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