一种应用于CPE的低剖面双频圆极化天线

针对客户终端设备(Customer Premise Equipment, CPE)的应用需求，设计了一种低剖面双频圆极化天线。在2.45 GHz,采用了4个偶极子单元阵列产生水平极化全向辐射，并采用内部接地圆环贴片结构产生垂直极化全向辐射。将两部分结构通过耦合器有效连接起来，从而产生了全向圆极化辐射特性。在5.8 GHz,采用了贴片结构产生了定向圆极化辐射特性。通过双工器将2个频段的结构合并起来，实现了低剖面双频圆极化天线。实测结果表明，天线在2个频段均有较好的圆极化辐射性能，验证了该天线设计的有效性。     

一种新型圆极化贴片天线的研究

研究了圆极化微带贴片天线,通过在普通圆形贴片上开槽,提出了一种结构新颖的圆极化微带贴片天线.仿真以及实测结果表明,该天线具有较宽的3dB波瓣宽度(±50°)和良好的圆极化轴比性能,并且新型微带贴片天线的尺寸要远小于普通的圆形或圆环形贴片天线的尺寸.     

电小尺寸锥台上双馈圆极化共形微带天线阵设计

在电小尺寸锥台上,设计并实现一款锥台共形水平全向双馈圆极化微带天线阵。该天线的工作频率覆盖GPS L1频点(1.575 GHz)和北斗导航系统B1频点(1.562 GHz)。基于HFSS软件仿真,分析了锥台共形对天线阵单元的S11、轴比和增益等参数带来的影响,通过调整辐射贴片尺寸,减小了锥台共形对天线的影响,改善了圆极化性能,提高了天线的圆极化增益。加工天线阵并进行测试,测试结果表明,该天线阵在1.55～1.60 GHz频段内,S11参数≤-10 dB,在GPS L1频点和北斗B1频点,水平全向增益最大值达到了1.73 dB,1.25 dB,增益不圆度≤2.5 dB,实测结果表明该天线具有良好的水平全向圆极化辐射性能。     

电小尺寸锥台上单馈圆极化共形导航天线阵设计*

在电小尺寸锥台上,设计并实现了一款工作于GPS L1 频点(1.575GHz)和北斗B1 频点(1.562GHz) 的锥台共形水平全向圆极化微带天线阵。采用HFSS 软件仿真,比较分析了锥台共形对贴片天线阵单元S11 、轴比、 增益等参数带来的影响,通过对辐射贴片尺寸调整,改善其圆极化性能,提高了圆极化增益。加工实物天线阵样机, 测试结果表明,该天线阵在1.556 ~1.578 GHz 频段内S11<=-10dB,在GPS L1 频点和北斗B1 频点处,水平全向增益 最大值分别为2.08dB 和1.19dB,增益不圆度小于2dB,实测结果证明该天线具有良好的水平全向圆极化辐射性能。     

一种UHF频段小型圆极化微带天线

采用曲流技术在贴片内部开十字形缝隙,在贴片边缘开矩形缝隙,并通过对贴片切角形成微扰,设计了一种UHF频段小型圆极化微带天线。设计的贴片天线尺寸为59×59mm^2（即0．176λ）,与相同频率相同介质的普通微带贴片天线相比有约54％的尺寸下降。天线的实测结果显示,在898—925MHz内回波损耗小于-10dB,在910—920MHz实现圆极化特性。     

一种寄生阵列宽带圆极化天线的设计

该文设计了一款C波段单馈寄生阵列的宽带圆极化天线。此天线采用紧邻的双层F4B介质基板,通过在方形驱动贴片上开槽及采用寄生阵列的设计实现了圆极化。对天线结构的设计步骤进行说明,研究了各结构对天线阻抗带宽和轴比带宽的影响,并研究了寄生贴片切角长度和驱动贴片上的缝隙宽度对天线轴比和带宽的影响。对天线的圆极化方向图进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在5.5 GHz时实现了右旋圆极化,最大增益为8.1 dBi。加工并测试了宽带圆极化天线,测试结果与仿真结果基本相符,天线实测的阻抗带宽为1.3 GHz,轴比带宽为1.26 GHz。设计的叠层天线具有结构紧凑,装配简单和轴比带宽大的优点。     

用于WLAN/WiMAX的双频紧凑型天线

提出了一种新型共面波导馈电的小型双频宽频带天线。天线由一环形单极子和一矩形贴片组合而成,矩形贴片嵌在环形单极子内部,使得天线结构紧凑。天线分别由矩形贴片和环形单极子辐射产生高低两个工作频段,实测高低频段带宽可覆盖无线局域网络(WLAN)和微波存取全球互通(WiMAX)全部通信频段。同时,天线在各工作频段内具有良好的全向辐射特性。实测和仿真的结果基本吻合,从而验证了这种设计方法的有效性。     

全向圆极化天线技术综述

全向圆极化天线既具有全向天线在平面内全辐射的性能,又具有圆极化天线可以辐射和接收圆极化波的特性,广泛应用于遥感遥测、通信、雷达、电子侦察和电子干扰等领域。介绍了三种全向圆极化天线的典型实例,即全向天线圆极化法、圆极化天线单元组合法和多天线组合法,并对比了其优缺点。分析了三种关键技术,即宽带化、小型化和多功能。全向圆极化天线的各性能之间相互制约,设计一种合适的全向圆极化天线,需要权衡其各方面因素。全向圆极化天线在不同的应用场合将会侧重不同性能方向发展。     

具有二次Koch分形边界的圆极化微带天线

设计了一种单馈点圆极化微带天线。微带贴片采用二次Koch分形边界的贴片结构,通过底馈方法激励起两个相互正交的简并模实现圆极化;采用CSTMicrowaveStudio@软件进行了仿真,其结果表明,在微带贴片的对角线上适当位置用探针馈电,可以实现圆极化辐射。对具有介质损耗的天线进行了仿真,结果与理想介质的差异较大。设计了一个右旋圆极化微带天线,并进行了测试。该天线工作于1．575GHz;VSWR小于2的阻抗带宽为51MHz;轴比为4dB;增益为3．8dB;贴片尺寸为42．4mm×42．4mm,可以用作GPS天线。     

S频段大扫描角圆极化相控阵天线研制

设计了一套S频段圆极化相控阵天线,该相控阵天线采用9个微带贴片天线单元进行优化排列与旋转组阵实现。通过HFSS软件仿真,在辐射功率10 dBW的情况下,该相控阵天线在方位360o俯仰±80o的大扫描角范围内,具有大于15 dBW的等效全向辐射功率（EIRP）,法向轴比在整个频带内平坦且小于0.5 dB。设计并装配好该相控阵天线后进行测试,得到扫描范围内大于15 dBW的EIRP值,同时测得法向轴比在整个频带内平坦且小于1 dB,测试值与仿真设计值吻合很好。     

倾斜波束圆极化天线的CSRR-FS结构设计研究

为了拓展倾斜波束圆极化天线(Circularly Polarized Antenna with Tilted Beam,CPA-TB)的带宽,在分析了该天线结构及其特征的基础上,提出了一种花纹式螺旋臂(Flower-Spiral,FS)协同互补开口谐振环(complementary split ring resontor,CSRR)的CSRR-FS结构.该结构通过FS增加了天线表面电流路径,实现了天线驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)的拓展;利用CSRR改变了低频点反射板的电流分布,实现反射板小型化的同时,减小了天线的交叉极化分量,增强了天线的辐射性能,拓展了天线的轴比带宽.仿真和实测结果表明:与普通的平面反射板相比,在保证圆极化、波束倾角30°的条件下,基于CSRR-FS结构的CPA-TB相对带宽为24%(5.5-7GHz),天线工作带宽拓展了1.8倍.CSRR-FS结构的提出为CPA-TB带宽的拓展提供了新的途径.     

一种面向无线通信应用的宽频带圆极化天线阵

提出了一种新型宽频带2×2方形缝隙槽圆极化天线阵.天线阵包含一个连续旋转馈电结构、4个非对称U型馈电枝节和一个方形槽接地板.与传统圆极化天线阵所采用的L型馈电枝节不同,首次提出了一种新型非对称U形馈电枝节来改善天线的圆极化性能.利用这些枝节和缝隙槽作为微扰元素,缝隙槽天线阵可以激发多重圆极化谐振模式,进而产生宽频带的圆...     

一种宽带全向圆极化天线简

 基于环天线-偶极子模型,本文提出一种宽带全向圆极化天线.天线包含四对围绕圆柱放置的倾斜振子和一个宽带馈电网络.每对振子包含一个主辐射振子和一个用以增加带宽的寄生振子.馈电网络包括四个宽带巴伦和一个阻抗匹配电路.实验结果表明,该天线15-dB回波损耗带宽和3-dB轴比带宽分别为31%（1.68-2.31GHz）和30%（1.7-2.3GHz）,水平面不圆度小于1dB.     

新型X波段圆极化介质谐振器天线

提出了一种工作于X波段的新型圆极化矩形介质谐振器天线。该天线是一块矩形介质谐振器嵌入到介质基板中并通过U型微带线激励。天线的接地面采用缺陷地的结构,可以通过调节该缺陷地对角的大小来产生2个正交模式实现圆极化,有效解决了一些圆极化天线馈电网络复杂的缺点。所设计天线的阻抗带宽为8.88~10.22 GHz。天线的轴比带宽为9.56~9.92 GHz,可应用于卫星广播、航空无线电导航业务和无线电定位。     

Two-port dielectric resonator antenna loaded with meta-surface for improving isolation and circular polarization generator

In this communication, a dielectric resonator based dual-port radiator is designed. Loading of meta-surface over the dual-port antenna creates two important features that make it unique to the proposed design: (i) conversion of the linear polarized plane waves into circularly polarized plane wave (ii) improve the isolation between the antenna port by more than 30 dB. Experimental measurement confirms that proposed design is working in the frequency range 5.14–5.55 GHz, and a 3-dB axial ratio is produced from 5.36 to 5.45 GHz. Stable radiation pattern and good value of diversity performance are also achieved in the proposed radiator. All of these characteristics make the developed radiator appropriate for WLAN (5.4 GHz) applications.     

基于H形缝隙耦合的宽带圆极化微带天线

制作并测量了一种基于H形缝隙耦合的宽带圆极化微带天线,并讨论了天线的各结构参数对天线性能的影响。测量结果表明:通过Wilkinson功分器馈电,可使天线驻波带宽达47.5％,轴比带宽达50％,方向图前后比达－21dB,实现了低后瓣宽带圆极化微带天线的设计。     

The cylindrical omnidirectional patch antenna

The need for omnidirectional (in the azimuth plane) antennas with narrow beams in the elevation plane, for wireless applications has increased considerably. The antennas are used in many frequency bands anywhere from 0.8 to 6 GHz, in a variety of configurations. The different collinear-array configurations are designed using back-to-back wide-beam elements or by simply using radiating elements with an intrinsic omnidirectional pattern. The motivation for this work was to devise a radiation element which has an omnidirectional pattern in the azimuth plane and allows for the design and fabrication of arrays that can be easily integrated with other collinear arrays to generate a multitasking omnidirectional antenna. The element proposed in this paper is a patch, which was built in a cylindrical geometry rather than a planar one, and which generates an omnidirectional pattern in the azimuthal plane     

一种新式背射天线

本文提出一种新式背射天线，它把单线背射螺旋作为短背射天线的馈源。这种天线具有结构简单，馈电方便，频带宽，增益中等，易于产生圆极化波等特点，较相同直径接地板的螺旋天线有更优的性能。     

Hemispherical coverage using a double-folded monopole

A traveling-wave current distribution can be produced on a monopole over a ground plane by inserting a resistance of suitable magnitude one-quarter wave length from its end. It has been shown that the resistor can be replaced with a modified folded dipole which has a radiation resistance approximately equal to that of the resistor. Furthermore, it was found that when the folded element was about 0.1λ above the ground plane, near hemispherical coverage was obtained in the plane of the element. In this paper, the resistor is replaced with orthogonal folded elements. The main objective is to obtain an antenna which is circularly polarized and which has near hemispherical coverage. The input impedance, current distribution, and radiation patterns of this antenna were computed using the numerical electromagnetics code (NEC); the radiation patterns and input impedance were also measured. To produce a circularly polarized wave it is necessary to tilt the folded elements. After experimenting with a number of different configurations an antenna design having directional and polarization properties approaching those that were desired was obtained. All computations and measurements were conducted near 1.6 GHz, a frequency close to that of the proposed IRIDIUM communications system and the L1 band of the Global Positioning System (GPS). The double-folded monopole may prove to be a very low cost option as a ground antenna for these systems     

Backfire radiation from a monofilar helix with a small ground plane

Numerical analysis of a helical antenna is made in the presence of a finite-grid ground plane. It is found that the transition from forward-fire radiation to backfire radiation occurs as the ground-plane diameter is reduced to the order of the helix diameter. The investigation of the backfire helix with a small ground plane shows that a circularly polarized wave is radiated over a frequency range of more than 1 to 1.3. An application of the backfire helix to primary feed for a paraboloidal reflector is also described, in which the far-field pattern is evaluated by the physical-optics approximation