Study on Spectral Overlap Model for Energy Transfer between J-Multiplets in Rare Earth-Doped Crystals

Based on the experimental data of KY3F10：Tm3^ reported by Dial, Kushida‘s spectral overlap model (SOM) of energy transfer between J-multiplets was studied. Firstly, with the help of the Inokuti-Hirayama and Yokota-Tanimoto models, the luminescence decay curve of ^3H4 of Tm^3 ion was fitted, and the fitted values of corresponding interaction parameters CDA of energy transfer and CDD of energy migration were obtained. Secondly, by compared with Kushida‘‘s SOM in which the relevant Judd-Ofelt approximative transition rates are known, the average overlap integrals of SOD and SDA were obtained. For S DD, how to treat the contribution of the electronic-dipole (ED) crystal field transition forbidden by C4v site symmetry in the calculation of SDD was discussed. For SDA we suggested that, by including the contribution of the phonon sidebands in the analysis of oscillator strength of transition, Kushida‘‘s SOM of ED-ED resonant energy transfer rate can be extended to non-resonant phonon-assisted D-A energy transfer. The strengths and widths of phonon sidebands in this example were discussed, and the results were reasonably good.     

Electrical Conductivity of SrCe0.9Ho0. 1O3- α Ceramics

Proton-conducting SrCe0.9Ho0.1O3-α ceramics was prepared by high-temperature solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction patterns show that the ceramics is of a single orthorhombic phase of perovskite-type SrCe03. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the protonic conduction in the ceramics was investigated by using ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600 ~ 1000 ℃.     

Emission of Rare Earth Complex Tb0.5Eu0.5 （asprin）3phen

The coprecipitate Tho.sEuo.5(asprin)3phen was synthesized. By doping the rare earth complex into polymer PVK, the EL device was fabricated with the structure of ITO/PVK: RE/PBD/AI. Compared with the device using PVK/Eu (asprin)3phen blend as the light emitting layer, the emission of Eu^3 in the PVK/Th0.5Eu0.5(asprin)3 phen blend is great-ly enhanced along with the quenching of the emission of PVK.     

Rare Earth Luminescent Materials for White LED Solid State Lighting

Rare Earth Luminescent Materials for White LED Solid State Lighting     

Fatigue Resistance of Filled NR with PMMA—Wrapped and Rare Earth—Doped Alumina—Siloxane Gel

Poly(methyl methacryate0(PMMA)was used to wrap alumina-siloxane sol which was produced by water glass,aluminum nitrate and α－methacrylic acid,and as a result,alumina-siloxane gel wrapped by PMMA was obtained.Meanwhile,rare earth ions were employed to dope in the course of reaction,and the formed rare earth doped PMMWmicrocapsule powder was filled into natural rudbber(NR),It,is found through the analysis of mechanical properties that Young′s modulus universally improves and a remarkable resistance to fatigueis displayed.Retention rate of tensile strength is twice that of the controlled sample after ten thousand times of extension fatigue.     

Long-Lasting Properties of Rare Earth-Doped Y2O2S Phosphors

The aim of this presentation is to report a new result of afterglow materials. The Y2O2S:Ln^3 (Ln = Sm, Tm)phosphors show bright reddish orange and orange-yellow colors when excited by UV or visible light. The main spectroscopic characterizations of Sm^3 and Tm^3 in yttrium oxysulfide and their long-lasting phosphorescence were measured and discussed in this presentation. Their long-lasting phosphorescence can be seen by the naked eyes clearly for about one hour in the dark room after the irradiation light sources were removed. XRD and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as the luminance decay were used to characterize these long-lasting phosphorescence phosphors. The results of XRD indicate that the products synthesized through the flux fusion method under 1050℃ for 6 h have a good crystallization without any detectable amount of impurity phase. Both the PL spectra and luminance decay results reveal that these phosphors have efficient luminescent and good long-lasting properties. We believe that the experimental data gathered in our present work will be useful in finding some new long-lasting phosphors with different colors.     

Status of Research on Application of High Purity Rare Earth Oxides in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a high-efficient and environmentally friendly power generation system.The rare earth oxide materials are used extensively in the manufacturing of SOFC components.In particular, the CeO2doped with Gd2O3 or Sm2O3, lanthanide perovskite oxides are indispensable and key materials for developing the intermediate temperature SOFC.The research and development status of application of high purity rare earth oxides in SOFC was overviewed.The rare earth oxide-based and -doped materials were discussed for the SOFC components.Concerning the rare earth oxides applicable to SOFC, several topics were also pointed out for further researching and developing.     

Structure and Catalytic Behavior of CuO-ZrO-CeO2 Mixed Oxides

The effect of doping CuO on the structure and properties of zirconia-ceria mixed oxide was studied. The results show that addition of CuO decreases the reduction temperature of ceria, and stabilizes the cubic structure of mixed oxides, and enhances catalytic activity of CuO-ZrO-CeO2 mixed oxides for CO oxidation. Increasing ceria content in the mixed oxides can enhance the catalytic activity, but some impurities such as sulfate make catalytic activity falling. There is little effect of calcination temperature on catalytic activities, implying that these catalysts are effective with good thermal stability.     

Oxides Catalysts of Rare Earth and Transient Metal for Catalytic Oxidation of Benzene

The catalysts of CeO2 and the mixture of CeO2 and CuO were prepared, and the activities of these catalysts for completely oxidizing benzene were studied.The results show that the optimal proportion of CeO2/CuO is 6: 4.The highest temperature at which benzene was completely oxidized on these catalysts at different airspeed was measured.Compared these catalysts with the noble metal used, our catalysts had superiority in the resources and the industrial cost besides good activities.     

Rare earth double activated phosphors for different applications

For the purpose of development of highly energy-efficient light sources,one needs to design highly efficient green,red and yellow phosphors,which are able to absorb excitation energy and generate emissions.In this contribution,we present our results on producing some efficient phosphors with improved luminescence properties.Using double activation,energy could be transferred from one luminescent activator to the other one,resulting in more efficient or brighter device operation.Co-activators could be added to a host material to change the color of the emitted light.The incorporation of Eu3+ or Tb3+ ions into the CaWO4 crystal lattice modified the luminescence spectrum due to the formation of the emission centers that generated the specific red and green light.Very efficient new red phosphors based on YNbO4 and doped by Eu3+,Ga3+,Al3+ allowed recommending these materials as good candidates for different applications including LED and X-ray intensifying screens.For double activated TAG with Ce3+ and Eu3+ and for different mole ratios of Ce/Eu,the color temperature changed from 5500 K(0.331,0.322) up to 4200 K(0.370,0.381) and the light became "warmer".Application of TAG:Ce,Eu in the light emitting device showed better chromaticity coordinates of luminescence and color rendering index of LEDs.     

赤泥中回收稀有金属

叙述了赤泥中稀有金属回收的意义及稀土元素和钪的赋存概况。介绍了国内外从赤泥中回收稀有元素的工艺，并对其进行了评述。同时，针对山西铝厂的赤泥回收稀有金属提出了新的工艺。     

稀土紫红色陶瓷颜料的制备

采用共沉淀法于低温下合成了含稀土氧化物La2O3,CeO2的紫红色陶瓷颜料，并将合成的颜料应用于陶瓷高温釉料中；此外，通过颜色测定SEM，XRD及能谱分析等手段对颜料的颜色、粒度及结晶构造等进行了表征，并探讨了颜料的呈色机制。结果表明：该颜料在釉料中呈色稳定，可以应用于1320℃的高温，随稀土氧化物含量增加，颜料中析出(La,Ce)(Mn,Fe,Cr)O3晶相，颜料由棕红色转变为紫红色。     

Application of Rare Earth Oxides in Diesel Exhaust Purification Catalysts

Diesel oxide catalysts and soot combustion catalysts were reported in this paper.The former was manufactured in mass last year, and enhanced performance is under development now.The later is screened out and further research is under way.The best soot combustion catalyst could ignite soot combustion even at 350 ℃, which is within the range of temperatures reached in diesel exhaust, and shows the catalytic combustion velocity nearly one time faster compared with non-catalytic combustion of soot, which is of benefit to rapid regeneration of diesel particulate filter, thus it might be an excellent practicable catalyst.     

掺杂复合稀土氧化物的钼的组织与性能

对掺杂一种（以下简称：单元）或一种以上（以下简称：复合）稀土氧化物的钼粉、坯条及不同温度退火丝材的性能及组织结构进行了系统研究。结果表明：复合稀土同单元稀土一样,都能提高钼丝的再结晶温度,复合稀土钼丝表现出优异的高温退火强度,并具有比同含量的单元稀土钼丝更高的延伸率,具有更好的成型性和加工性。     

伊莎商品蛋鸡稀土含量的测定

本试验对长期饲用稀土硝酸盐［ＲＥ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３．６Ｈ＿２Ｏ］的伊莎商品蛋鸡前后蛋、血、肝、肌肉、羽毛、胚骨和粪的稀土（ＲＥ＿ｘＯ＿ｙ）含量进行了分析。结果表明（１）不加稀土的一般饲养条件下，基础日粮和动物蛋、血、肝、肌肉、羽毛、胚骨和粪中均含有稀土，含量顺序为血＜蛋＜肌肉＜羽毛＜肝＜胫骨＜粪。（２）长期饲用稀土，蛋、血、肝、肌肉、羽毛、胫骨和粪中稀土含量均有提高；且随添加浓度的提高而增加，但蛋、肌肉、肝、血等可食部分稀土含量低或接近于一般作物。因此，稀土在蛋鸡体内的存在具有客观性，人类食用添加适量稀土蛋鸡的产品是安全的。     

Fabrication and Luminescence of Rare Earth Complex／SiO2 Hybrid Nanospheres

The organic rare earth complex was embedded in silica spheres to form inorganic-organic hybrid. Photoactiver are earth complexes with various organic ligands exhibit intense narrow emission band, and the silica is an excellent matrix for inorganic-organic structure. The transmission electron microscope image presents the hybrid nanospheres. The diameter of the hybrid is about 100 nm. The europium complex that incorporated into silica sphere is also proved by the IR spectra, the excitation and emission spectra. The lifetimes of the Eu3 ions in the hybrid nanospheres and in the pure europium complex were also detected. This hybrid with inhomogeneous compositions exhibits specifically tailored chemical and optical properties, such as perfect thermal and mechanical stability, colorimetric purity and so on. It can be used as luminescent and optical material in EL and PL fields.     

A New Method of Calculating Trap Depth of Rare Earth Materials

In the forbidden band of the materials there aresome trap levels which is caused by i mpurities or de-fect structure inthe trapping materials[1,2].These ma-terials are characterized by these trap levels,where-fore it is significant to calculate the trap d…     

Preparation of Nanocrystalline Rare Earth Mixed Oxides DyFexCo1-xO3-δ and Its Conductivity

Nanocrystalline rare earth mixed oxides DyFexCo1-xO3-δ were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTA) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results show that DyFexCo1-xO3-δ has the structure of perovskite type at 800℃ for 2 h calcination.The conductivity of the materials at different temperature was measured by four-probe instrumentation and two-pole method. The results show that the conductivity of mixed oxides DyFexCo1-xO3-δ is higher than those of un-mixed oxides DyFeO3 and DyCoO3 and the conductivity is the best at x = 0.8 in the matter of DyFexCo1-xO3-δ. The conduetivity of these materials always increases with the temperature rising and there is an apparent change between 600 and 800℃. However, the spinodals are different with different ration of Fe^3 and Co^3 . This kind of oxide is a conductive pottery material.     

Luminescence Properties of Rare Earth Ions in Cadmium Metasilicate

The luminescence properties of CdSiO3:RE^3 phosphors doped with various rare earth ions are reported. The series of rare earth ions doped CdSiO3 phosphors are prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state method, and characterized by XRD and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The results of XRD measurement indicate that the products fired under 1050 ~C for 3 h have a good crystallization without any detectable amount of impure phase. The PL spectra measurement results show that CdSiO3 is a novel self-activated luminescent matrix. When rare earth ions such as Y^3 ,La^3 , Gd^3 , Lu^3 , Ce^3 , Nd^3 , Ho^3 , Er^3 , Tm^3 and Yb^3 are introduced into the CdSiO3 host, one broadband centered at about 420 nm resulted from traps can be observed. In the case of other earth ions which show emissions at the visible spectrum region, such as Pr^3 , Sm^3 , Eu^3 , Tb^3 and Dy3 , the mixture of their characteristic line emissions with the ～420 nm strong broadband luminescence results in various emitting colors. As a consequence, different emitting colors can be attairied via introducing certain appropriate active ions into the CdSiO3 matrix. In additional, this kind of phosphors shows good long-lasting properties when excited by UV light. All the results show that CdSiO3 is a potential luminance matrix.     

添加两种不同铁氧化物的硫酸法焙烧包头混合稀土精矿的对比研究

在硫酸法焙烧包头混合稀土精矿的过程中，通过添加两种不同铁氧化物的焙烧对比实验，得到了两种铁氧化物使用效果不同的结论。利用扫描电镜对比了它们的颗粒尺寸和外观形态，分析了它们使用效果不同的原因。