SiC-Si-ZrSiO_4 Multiphase Oxidation Protective Coating for Carbon/Carbon Composites

In order to improve the anti-oxidation property of carbon/carbon （C/C） composites, a novel SiC-Si-ZrSiO4 multiphase oxidation protective coating was produced on the surface of C/SiC coated carbon/carbon compo ites by a pack cementation technique. The phase composition and microstructure of the as-prepared coatings were characterized by XRD （X-ray diffraction）, SEM （scanning electron microscopy） and EDS （energy dispersive spectroscopy）. Oxidation behavior of the multiphase coated C/C composites was also investigated. It showed that the as-prepared coating characterized by excellent oxidation resistance and thermal shock re- sistance could effectively protect C/C composites from oxidation at 1773 K for 57 h in air and endure the thermal cycle between 1773 K and room temperature for 12 times, whereas the corresponding weight loss is only 1.47%. The excellent oxidation protective ability of the SiC-Si-ZrSiO4 coating could be attributed to the C/SiC gradient inner layer and the multiphase microstructure of the coating.     

W-Mo-Si/SiC Oxidation Protective Coating for Carbon/Carbon Composites

A W-Mo-Si/SiC double-layer oxidation protective coating for carbon/carbon （C/C） composites was prepared by a two-step pack cementation technique. XRD （X-ray diffraction） and SEM （scanning electron microscopy）results show that the coating obtained by the first step pack cementation was a thin inner buffer layer of SiC with some cracks and pores, and a new phase of （WxMo1-x）Si2 appeared after the second step pack cementation. Oxidation test shows that, after oxidation in air at 1773 K for 175 h and thermal cycling between 1773 K and room temperature for 18 times, the weight loss of the W-Mo-Si/SiC coated C/C composites was only 2.06%. The oxidation protective failure of the W-Mo-Si/SiC coating was attributed to the formation of some penetrable cracks in the coating.     

高温氧化及热震对SiC/ZrB2-SiC/SiC涂层炭/炭复合材料力学行为的影响

为提高炭/炭(C/C)复合材料的高温抗氧化性能,同时分析涂层制备及高温氧化对涂层材料力学行为的影响,在C/C复合材料表面采用反应熔渗、料浆涂刷结合化学气相沉积工艺制备了SiC/ZrB2-SiC/SiC三层高温抗氧化涂层。利用SEM和XRD分析复合涂层的微观结构和相组成,考察涂层复合材料1500℃高温抗氧化和1500℃-室温的抗热震性能,研究高温氧化及热震对涂层C/C复合材料力学行为的影响。结果表明,复合涂层试样1500℃静态空气环境下具有优异的抗氧化及抗热震性能:1500℃氧化20 h后试样保持增重,1500℃至室温热震50次后增重为0.69%。因涂层制备过程中粉料的渗入反应,复合材料弯曲强度增长了7.08%。在经历1500℃氧化20 h和1500℃至室温50次热震后,涂层复合材料弯曲强度有所下降,且因材料界面结合力的减弱使得纤维拔出特征明显,材料塑性断裂特征增强。     

Y_2Si_2O_7晶须增强MoSi_2复合涂层的制备及性能

采用水热电泳沉积法在C/C-SiC复合材料表面制备了Y2Si2O7晶须增强MoSi2复合抗氧化外涂层。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对涂层的相组成和显微结构进行了表征。研究了Y2Si2O7晶须对复合涂层显微结构和抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:Y2Si2O7晶须对复合涂层的显微结构和抗氧化性能有较大的影响。与MoSi2/SiC涂层相比,Y2Si2O7-MoSi2/SiC复合涂层均匀、致密,无显微裂纹。在静态空气氧化过程中,Y2Si2O7晶须有效阻止了外涂层的开裂,提高了涂层的抗氧化性能。该复合涂层试样在1773 K下氧化100 h,失重仅为0.73%,相应的失重速率仅为1.48×10-5g.cm-2.h-1。     

炭/炭复合材料表面C/SiC/Si-Mo-Cr多层复合防氧化涂层研究(英文)

为提高炭/炭(C/C)复合材料的高温抗氧化性能,采用料浆涂刷法首先在C/C复合材料表面制备了预炭层,然后以Si粉及石墨粉(Si粉与石墨粉的质量配比为:60～80:10～25)为原材料采用包埋法经高温热处理获得C/SiC内涂层,最后在涂有C/SiC内涂层的C/C复合材料表面采用包埋法制备Si-Mo-Cr外涂层。借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射、电子能谱等分析测试手段对涂层试样的微观结构进行了分析,研究了涂层C/C复合材料在1 873 K和1 973 K下的氧化行为。结果表明:由于涂层氧化过程中表面生成了SiO2和Cr2O3复合玻璃层,其在1 873 K温度下表现出优异的防氧化性能,可以有效保护C/C复合材料达135 h。当氧化温度提高至1 973 K并氧化30 h后,该复合涂层氧化过程玻璃层完整性被破坏,涂层失效。     

C/C复合材料Ta2O5-TaC/SiC抗氧化抗烧蚀涂层研究

采用包埋法和低压化学气相沉积(CVD)法在碳/碳(C/C)复合材料表面依次制备了Ta2O5-TaC内涂层和SiC外涂层,用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及电子能谱(EDS)对涂层的相组成、微观形貌和元素组成进行了分析,研究了涂覆涂层后C/C复合材料在1 500℃静态空气中的防氧化性能及在氧-乙炔烧蚀中的抗烧蚀性能。结果表明:采用两步法制得的Ta2O5-TaC/SiC复合涂层结构致密,该复合涂层有效提高了C/C复合材料的抗氧化和抗烧蚀性能;Ta2O5-TaC/SiC复合涂层在1 500℃静态空气环境下可对C/C复合材料有效保护100 h以上;涂层试样在氧乙炔烧蚀环境中烧蚀60 s表明涂层可将C/C复合材料的线烧蚀率降低47.07%,质量烧蚀率降低29.20%。     

C/C复合材料SiC-MoSi2-TiSi2涂层的设计与性能

为了提高C/C复合材料的高温抗氧化性能,设计了网状的SiC填充高性能的MoSi2和微量的TiSi2涂层。用包埋法制备了C/C复合材料SiC-MoSi2-TiSi2复相陶瓷单层涂层,对制备涂层的化学形成机理进行了分析。结果表明,在选择的实验条件下,制备设计的涂层是完全可行的,实验制备的涂层在1773K有氧环境下具有良好的抗氧化性能。涂层抗氧化性能的提高是因为在高温氧化下涂层表面产生了致密、连续、稳定的玻璃质氧化物。     

Influence of Thermal Shock on the Mechanical Behavior of Si-SiC Coated Carbon/Carbon Composites

Si-SiC coating was prepared on the surface of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites by a two-step technique of pack cementation, and the influences of thermal shock between 1773 K and room temperature in air on the mechanical property and fracture behavior of the coated C/C were studied. The results show that, after thermal shock between 1773 K and room temperature for 5, 10 and 15 times, the flexural strength of coated composites increases by 4.29%, 15.00% and 24.20%, respectively. The toughness of the coated C/C enhances gradually during the thermal shock test. The improvement of the mechanical property after the thermal shock test is primarily caused by the weakening of the fiber-matrix interface and the reduction of residual thermal stresses by thermal shock.     

包埋浸渗/气相沉积二步法在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC涂层

采用包埋浸渗法和化学气相沉积(CVD)法相结合在炭/炭(C/C)复合材料表面制备了SiC涂层, 借助扫描电镜、能谱分析以及X射线衍射等检测手段对涂层的微观组织形貌、元素分布和物相组成进行了观察与分析. 结果表明:包埋法制备的SiC涂层与C/C复合材料基体的界面处形成了梯度过渡层, CVD法制备的涂层十分致密, 有效填充了包埋SiC涂层中的孔隙, 因此, 二步法制备的SiC涂层具有良好的防氧化性能, 涂层试样在1500℃静态空气中氧化60h失重率仅为2.01%. 试样失重的主要原因是其在高低温热循环过程中氧气从涂层中的微裂纹扩散至基体表面, 从而引起基体氧化所致.     

C/SiC/Si-Mo-Cr复合涂层碳/碳复合材料力学性能研究

采用包埋法和涂刷法在碳/碳复合材料表面制备了一种新型的C/SiC/Si-Mo-Cr复合高温抗氧化涂层. 借助XRD和SEM等测试手段对所制备复合涂层的微观结构进行了表征, 采用三点弯曲试验研究了涂层处理及热震试验对碳/碳复合材料力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明: 制备的多相涂层结构致密, 涂层后碳/碳复合材料弯曲强度有所增大, 断裂特征由假塑性向脆性转变. 涂层试样经1500℃至室温20次热震后, 涂层试样的弯曲强度降低, 塑性增强.     

Oxidation Protective C/SiC/Si-SiC Multilayer Coating for Carbon/Carbon Composites Applying at 1873 K

A C/SiC/Si-SiC multilayer coating for protecting carbon/carbon(C/C) composites against oxidation was prepared by slurry and pack cementation.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) analysis showed that the inner coating obtained from the slurry and pack cementation was a C/SiC gradient layer acting as bonding layer,and the exterior coating formed in the second pack cementation was a Si-SiC double phase coating.Oxidation tests at 1873 K in air showed that the coating exhibited excellen...     

SiC/PyC复合涂层碳纤维微观结构及氧化行为研究

采用两步法在碳纤维表面制备了碳化硅/热解碳(SiC/PyC)复合涂层,PyC内涂层的制备采用等温化学气相渗透法,SiC外涂层的制备采用碳热还原法.借助X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜分析了SiC/PyC复合涂层碳纤维的物相组成以及微观结构,利用热重分析研究了SiC/PyC复合涂层、PyC涂层以及无涂层碳纤维的氧化行为.结果表明,在碳纤维表面制备的SiC/PyC复合涂层连续致密、厚度均匀,PyC内涂层厚度约为200nm,SiC外涂层厚度约为160nm,SiC层中存在大量孪晶面高度有序的SiC孪晶.SiC/PyC复合涂层能够有效地改善碳纤维的抗氧化性能,较无涂层碳纤维起始氧化温度提高了近250℃.     

ZrB2 coating for the oxidation protection of carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites

In order to improve the anti-oxidation performance of carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix (C/SiC) composites, ZrB₂ coating was prepared on the surface of C/SiC composites by a two-step technique of pack cementation method. The anti-oxidation properties of coated composites were investigated. The results showed that ZrB₂ coating was obtained by the method, which was homogenous and dense. The weight loss percentage of the coated composites was only 1.52 after oxidation in air at 1500 °C for 30 min, which exhibited excellent oxidation resistance.     

C/C复合材料表面水热电泳沉积SiCn/SiC复合抗氧化涂层研究

采用水热电泳沉积法在SiC-C/C复合材料表面制备纳米碳化硅（SiC_n）涂层. 采用XRD和SEM对涂层的晶相组成、表面和断面的微观结构进行了表征. 主要研究了水热沉积温度对涂层的结构及高温抗氧化性能的影响, 并分析了涂层试样在1600℃的高温氧化气氛下失效行为. 结果表明：纳米碳化硅涂层主要由β-SiC组成. 涂层的致密程度和厚度随着水热沉积温度的升高而提高. 随着水热温度的提高, 涂层试样的抗氧化性能也有明显的提高. 在120℃水热沉积温度下制备的涂层试样可在空气气氛1500℃下有效保护C/C复合材料202h,而氧化失重仅为2.16×10^-3g/cm². 在1600℃下氧化64h后失重为3.7×10^-3g/cm². 其高温失效是由于长时间的氧化挥发后表面SiO2膜不能完全封填表面缺陷, 内涂层中产生了贯穿性的孔隙所致.     

用气相反应法制备C/C复合材料的梯度SiC涂层

本文采用化学气相反应法（CVR）制备了C/C复合材料的梯度SiC涂层,对该梯度涂层的形成机理及抗氧化性能进行了试验研究.研究结果表明：Si渗入基体的速率对梯度涂层的形成产生直接的影响,当采用体密度较高的C/C基体时,得到了完整致密的梯度SiC涂层,生成的SiC为β-SiC,该涂层具有较好的高温抗氧化能力,在1500℃静态空气气氛中,氧化26小时后失重不超过2%.     

Multi-composition oxidation resistant coating for SiC-coated carbon/carbon composites at high temperature

This work proposes a multi-composition oxidation resistant coating for SiC-coated carbon/carbon (C/C) composites by slurry method using the mixture of Y₂O₃, ZrO₂, Al₂O₃, Si and C. XRD analysis shows that the phases of the composite coating are composed of SiC, Al₂O₃, Y₂O₃, ZrO₂, Al₄SiC₄ and Y₃Al₂(AlO₄)₃. SEM analysis of the cross section of the coating displays the microstructure with 500 μm thickness which filled the porous SiC. Oxidation test shows that, after 19 h oxidation in air at 1873 K, the weight loss of the coated SiC-C/C is only 1.76%. The oxidation of the coated C/C composites was primarily due to the reaction of C/C matrix and oxygen diffusing through the penetrable cracks and bubble holes in the coating.     

炭/炭复合材料表面氧化硼减摩涂层研究

通过料浆法在碳化硅涂层炭/炭复合材料表面制备了三氧化二硼涂层。采用XRD、SEM对涂层的结构和表面形貌进行了表征,并对涂层的摩擦性能进行了测试,同时还探讨了涂层的润滑机理。结果表明:所制涂层的摩擦系数为0.06～0.08,比炭/炭复合材料的摩擦系数(0.15～0.18)低,减磨效果明显。究其原因主要在于三氧化二硼涂层在空气中,表面层将转变为硼酸,具有自润滑能力。     

炭/炭复合材料用SiC-Glass涂层的高温氧化机理

采用包埋法和预涂-烧结法相结合的组合工艺在炭/炭(C/C)复合材料表面制得SiC-Glass复合涂层, 并借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对该复合涂层进行了表征, 研究了涂层C/C试样在不同温度下的氧化动力学规律。结果表明: 复合涂层具有双层结构, 包埋SiC内层由β-SiC相和少量游离硅相组成, 外层由MoSi₂颗粒掺杂的硼硅酸盐玻璃构成; 内外层之间结合紧密; 在1300~1600℃的空气气氛中, SiC-Glass涂层表现出良好的抗氧化性能, 其氧化激活能为118.1kJ/mol, 氧化主要受控于氧在Glass层中的体扩散速率; 在1600℃空气气氛中氧化65h后, SiC-Glass涂层C/C试样的氧化失重率仅为1.02%。      

包埋法制备SiC涂层内残留Si的高温抗氧化作用机制

采用包埋法在C/C基体上制备了SiC涂层, 借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层的相组成及微观形貌进行了观察和分析, 研究了涂层在1500℃静态空气中的氧化行为, 并进一步阐述了涂层的抗氧化机制。结果显示: 包埋法制备的涂层由α-SiC、 β-SiC及游离Si组成, 经XRD半定量分析得到不同工艺制备的涂层中游离Si含量不同; 游离Si含量越高涂层越致密; 氧化性能显示涂层中适量的游离Si有利于涂层的抗氧化, 当涂层中游离Si质量分数为1.3%和2.9%时其抗氧化性能均较好, 在1500℃静态空气中氧化7 h失重率分别为0.19%和0.16%。      

Preparation and Microstructure of a Si-Mo Fused Slurry Coating on Carbon/Carbon Composites for Oxidation Protection

A coating of composition Si-40Mo (wt pct) was prepared by fused slurry coating method on the two-dimensional carbon/carbon (2D-C/C) composite to improve oxidation resistance. In the procedure of the fabrication, pure St slurry inner layer in the pre-coating was necessary to apply because of infiltration of liquid Si into the substrate during the sintering. The coating consists of Si continuous phase and MoSi2 particles. In addition, the infiltration of Si into the substrate and the SiC reaction layer between the coating and the C/C composite were observed. Oxidation resistance and the thermal shock resistance of the Si-Mo fused sluury coating were quite excellent at 1730℃