共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
《Planning》2020,(2)
《刑法修正案(九)》增设刑法第二百八十四条之一,规定了组织考试作弊罪、非法出售、提供试题、答案罪和代替考试罪。《关于办理组织考试作弊等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,明确了考试作弊犯罪的相关法律适用。"法律规定的国家考试"的具体范围应当严格限定,组织考试作弊罪需要理解组织作弊的行为表现方式,非法出售、提供试题、答案罪需要注意试题、答案不完整、不标准、不完全一致的处理,代替考试罪应区分情况定罪处罚。该司法解释的施行,不仅对于确保刑法统一正确适用,有效防范、依法严惩考试作弊犯罪具有重要指导意义,还有助于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,引领良好社会风尚。 相似文献
2.
《Planning》2019,(26)
随着经济的高速发展,国家考试的类型及数量日益增多,考试作弊行为愈演愈烈,不仅侵犯了其他考生的公平竞争权益,还损害了国家考试的公信力。虽有相关考试主管部门制定了规定及办法等规范性文件来惩治考试作弊行为,但由于多是考纪、行政处分等行政方面的处罚,处罚力度轻,对考试作弊行为无法形成严厉打击威慑。刑法修正案(九)新增对组织考试作弊行为予以刑法规制,虽然从法律应然层面解决了法律依据问题,但在司法适用层面还需要进一步明晰。本文旨在通过对组织考试作弊罪的概念、考试作弊行为的司法认定、犯罪形态的认定以及犯罪罪数的认定等方面,来探讨其适用中的问题,以期在司法实践中对规制组织考试作弊罪有所帮助。 相似文献
3.
《Planning》2017,(8):30-32
各地方以《刑法修正案(九)》实施一年中25份组织考试作弊类犯罪案件判决文书为基础,结合司法实务中对组织考试作弊案件的量刑中适用刑种多为有期徒刑、量刑幅度选择偏低、罚金数额总体偏低以及缓刑的适用率过高的现状,剖析其中存在的问题,从而为完善量刑工作提出合理性建议。 相似文献
4.
《Planning》2020,(2)
最高人民法院和最高人民检察院联合发布的《关于办理组织考试作弊等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》明确了"法律规定的国家考试"的范围,细化了情节认定标准,明晰了组织考试作弊既遂的判定标准等;但是,该解释仍然存在考试作弊行为概念不清、既遂标准过于提前、部分规定有失公平的问题,需要进一步完善。此外,在打击考试作弊行为时,不可陷入"刑法万能主义"的牢笼,必须重视道德约束、行政法规的作用。 相似文献
5.
《Planning》2020,(3)
考试作为我国历来选拔人才的工具,因其突破了应试者出身、贫富的限制,在一定程度上体现了公平性而被沿用至今,随着社会的不断发展和对人才的高标准要求,考试很大程度上影响一个人的生存和发展。近些年来,考试作弊现象的大量出现加快了将考试作弊纳入刑法的步伐。为此我国于2015年11月1日起实施的《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》中增加了考试作弊的相关规定,对于通过考试选拔人才有着重要的意义。大学生作为参加各类法律规定的国家考试比例最大的群体应该更加关注有关考试作弊的法律知识。 相似文献
6.
《Planning》2018,(11)
随着刑法修正案(九)的颁布,国家考试的公平性问题终于走进了法律的视野。本文以刑法修正案(九)"考试作弊入刑"为视角,简要解释何为刑法的谦抑性,讨论考试作弊入刑是否与刑法的谦抑性相违背,在司法实践中如何寻求"作弊入刑"与"谦抑主义"两者之间的价值平衡,进而探究刑法谦抑性的价值及其实现。 相似文献
7.
《Planning》2015,(1)
近年来,大学生考试作弊问题日益凸显。本研究采用定量和定性相结合的方法对L高校本科生考试作弊现状进行实例探析。研究发现,大学生甚至部分大学教师普遍对作弊行为缺乏正确的认识,目前存在教师监考不严、学生学习投入不足及考评制度单一等问题。通过加强学术诚信问题教育、改革考评制度、为学生提供学业帮助和支持等措施能够解决考试作弊现象,从根本上促进大学生的学习和发展。 相似文献
8.
9.
考试是学校重要的教学活动,大学生考试作弊则严重干扰了学校对教学质量的正常监控,破坏了学校的教育教学风气。本文通过对大学生考试作弊特点及成因进行分析,从注重培养大学生道德观及科学的改革考试和教育的方法、建立科学的素质评价体系、加强考试的监督与管理方面提出了防范考试作弊的对策,为高校培养新时代高素质人才提供参考。 相似文献
10.
《Planning》2015,(5)
近年来,高校学生考试作弊现象屡见不鲜,给高校学生管理工作带来了巨大的阻力。本文以中北大学480名大学生为调查对象,运用问卷调查方法,对在校大学生作弊现象进行了调查研究,分析大学生作弊的原因,并提出遏制大学生考试作弊的对策。 相似文献
11.
一、研究区域基本现状新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,地貌轮廓表现为“三山夹两盆”,山地与平原的面积大致各占50%,镶嵌于戈壁沙漠的绿洲仅有7万平方公里。新疆土地面积166.49万平方公里,占全国总面积的六分之一。气候干旱,荒漠广布,是中国最大的干旱区,是亚洲干旱核心区,也是世界上著名的干旱区之一。水资源短缺,生态极度脆弱。新疆2004年底有1950万人,人均GDP已经超过了1000美元,城镇化进入了快速发展阶段,特别是小城镇的发展速度较快。但新疆特殊的干旱区绿洲环境,使得小城镇的发展存在许多问题。一是城镇规模小而散,基础设施配套差,城镇集散和… 相似文献
12.
13.
Nearly 1500 urine samples were collected from female farmers in eight regions widely scattered in the islands of Japan in the winter of 1987-1988. The samples were analysed for manganese by wet ashing and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry under strict quality control. The values observed after adjustment for a specific gravity of 1.016 were distributed log-normally with a geometric mean of 0.65 microgram/l and a geometric standard deviation of 2.47. There was no effect of aging or any effect of smoking on the urinary manganese concentration. The inter-regional difference may be present but not yet conclusive. As no sex difference was observed in a previous study, it may be possible to deduce that the value may possibly stand for the "background" level of both men and women, either smoking or non-smoking, among the general Japanese population. The observed value is discussed in comparison with values reported in the literature. 相似文献
14.
Although the Dirección de General de Protección Civil (DGPC), an agency of the Spanish government, has been responsible for the collection of data and the statistical analysis of fires since 1985, it has not as yet issued any reports. It is true that a couple of studies have been made, but in neither case did they use a standardized methodology but relied simply on the heterogeneous information provided by the fire brigades which cooperated in the studies. At that time Spanish fire brigades did not have special units for professional fire investigation, nor was the information derived from standardized methodologies suited to research purposes. In addition, information was extremely scarce and basic, focussed only on the fire, the use of the building and personal data of the victims. In this context, the project for a Fire Investigation Unit in the Fire Brigade of Málaga (the sixth largest Spanish province in inhabitants) was set up. Although inspired in the methodologies used in the USA and in the UK, the aim was to create a customized methodology for the first scientific investigation of fires in Spain. Our research was conducted in 2007. Using the methodologies of the USA and the UK, our own methodological approach and the Spanish regulations, we drew up a questionnaire with 110 variables arranged into 6 modules. We studied 96 fires out of the 154 emergency fire calls received in 2007, having omitted some emergency calls for various reasons. Our results revealed that it was necessary to generalize the installation of fire extinguishers in residential buildings, to train the general public in the use of these devices, to promote the use of fire and smoke detectors in residential buildings, to encourage the inspection and control of old electric installations and to monitor the new installations, to generalize the implementation of emergency and evacuation plans and to design new systems and materials for the cabinets where hand-held extinguishers are stored. 相似文献
15.
介绍了用双硫腙分光光度法测定水中余氯的新方法,阐述了其测定试验过程,根据试验结果显示,其结论符合国家标准,表明该方法可用于自来水等样品中余氯含量的测定,结果比较准确。 相似文献
16.
目的:花化、香化、彩化已成为城市园林绿化的主要趋势,也是为满足人们对环境要求越来越高的一种心境。方法:选择采用莳花能表现出品种繁多,色彩艳丽等不同的方式,从而能在很大程度上丰富了植物造景的层次感要求。结果:能使其达到美化环境、增添节日气氛、提高绿化品质等方面有着突出的作用。结论:莳花造景对城市的美化可达到立杆见影效果,从而提高城市的形象和品位。 相似文献
17.
AbstractInequalities relating to ownership of housing have become a major issue de jour in many Western societies. This article examines how the distribution of homeownership in Sweden relates to two factors widely seen as significant to such inequalities, namely parental tenure status and place of birth. We use longitudinal registry data to examine the bearing of these two factors on individual-level tenure progression since the beginning of the 1990s for persons at different stages of their housing careers. We extend existing understandings of Swedish homeownership patterns by demonstrating that inequalities relating to place of birth and parental tenure intersect with one another in ways that substantially advantage certain subgroups while disadvantaging others, and by demonstrating that experiences of entry into homeownership have in recent years been changing in markedly different ways for these different subgroups. Overall, Swedish homeownership inequalities, far from dissipating, appear to be hardening along existing lines. 相似文献
18.
边坡稳定性的关键问题是确定最危险滑动面(潜在最危险滑动面)和边坡的稳定系数。国内外一般是采用先假定边坡滑移模式,然后近似确定最危险滑动面,再求近似的边坡稳定系数的方法来分析边坡的稳定性,但假设的边坡滑移模式难以反映边坡滑移的实际状态。因此本文探索利用遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面,并得到最小稳定系数及对应的最危险滑动面曲线,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
19.