共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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张强 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2012,(10):42
催化氧化在环境工程领域处理有机污染物一直是非常重要的应用方法和理论研究方向。最近研究发现,催化氧化可以应用到异相有机污染物的降解过程中。本文总结了二氧化钛光催化和Fenton反应在降解聚苯乙烯污染物的最新研究成果,并分析了各种方法的催化机理,再次印证了接触吸附在异相表面催化中的重要作用。 相似文献
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张强 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2012,33(9)
催化氧化在环境工程领域处理有机污染物一直是非常重要的应用方法和理论研究方向.最近研究发现,催化氧化可以应用到异相有机污染物的降解过程中.本文总结了二氧化钛光催化和Fenton反应在降解聚苯乙烯污染物的最新研究成果,并分析了各种方法的催化机理,再次印证了接触吸附在异相表面催化中的重要作用. 相似文献
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张强 《化工标准.计量.质量》2012,(10):42-42
催化氧化在环境工程领域处理有机污染物一直是非常重要的应用方法和理论研究方向。最近研究发现,催化氧化可以应用到异相有机污染物的降解过程中。本文总结了二氧化钛光催化和Fenton反应在降解聚苯乙烯污染物的最新研究成果,并分析了各种方法的催化机理,再次印证了接触吸附在异相表面催化中的重要作用。 相似文献
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采用一步水热法成功制备了PS/CeO_2复合材料,该复合材料具有优异的可见光催化降解活性,最佳复合比例为0.5%PS/CeO_2。此外,PS的加入有助于提高复合材料的循环催化降解能力,3次循环后性能衰减率从30.2%(CeO_2)降低到1.49%(0.5%PS/CeO_2)。同时,对PS/CeO_2的可见光催化降解有机物的机理进行探究,结果表明,·OH和h~+在光催化降解有机物的过程中起着至关重要的作用,而·O_2~-对反应速率的影响则较小。 相似文献
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研究了聚苯乙烯(PS)热降解和BaO催化降解PS的过程,依据非模型动力学(MFK)方法得到了PS和PS-BaO降解的活化能,分别为210 KJ·mol-1和200 kJ-mol-1,表明BaO是PS降解过程的有效催化剂.尤其是在降解初级阶段,BaO的加入使得PS降解活化能由250 KJ·mol-1下降到200 kJ·mol-1,这也表明Bao的加入改变了PS降解的引发过程.最后还应用MFK方法得到PS催化降解的等温转化率曲线,根据该曲线可以估算给定转化率所需要的反应时间或者反应温度,从而为实际应用提供指导. 相似文献
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在超临界水中聚苯乙烯泡沫的降解 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文研究了聚苯乙烯泡沫在超临界水中的降解反应。考查了反应时间、温度和添加剂对降解反应的影响。实验结果显示,超临界水能将聚苯乙烯泡沫降解为油状产物。在反应的前30min内,分子量降低了约98%;提高温度对反应时间短的和/或无添加剂的配方有明显的促降解作用;添加剂用量在5%左右时,可得到更大的效率/成本比。 相似文献
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Jana Zimmermann David Kruppa Michael Fischlschweiger Sabine Beuermann Sabine Enders 《化学,工程师,技术》2021,93(1-2):289-296
Ultrasonic degradation of polymers attracts more and more attention in the field of chemical recycling of polymers due to the promising opportunity to tailor molecular weight and polydispersity of the gained polymer fragments. In this work, the influence of solvent, gas atmosphere, and ultrasound amplitude on the ultrasonic degradation process of polystyrene is investigated. Therefore, an experimental procedure to perform ultrasonic degradation of polystyrene under homogeneous temperature conditions in the solvents cyclohexane and toluene under the gas atmospheres CO2 and N2 for different ultrasonic amplitudes was designed. It could be shown that a significant effect on the molecular weight and polydispersity of the polymer could only be revealed for N2 and not for CO2 atmosphere. 相似文献
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Marino Guaita 《Polymer International》1986,18(4):226-230
The thermal degradation of polystyrene in the absence of oxygen is examined, at temperatures above or below 300°C. The decrease in degree of polymerisation occurring either with negligible volatilisation at lower temperatures, or with evolution of low molecular weight products at higher temperatures, is simulated by Monte-Carlo procedures. The results suggest that below 300°C, scission of the polymer chains is random, and involves also a minor fraction of some abnormal, as yet unidentified, structures. Above 300°C, an extensive intermolecular transfer process seems to be the main cause of the decrease in degree of polymerisation, whereas an overall depolymerisation of 100 structural units at each chain scission is the source of volatilisation. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(1-2):315-330
Abstract Investigation has been made on the influence of aromatic and sterically hindered amines, sterically hindered phenols, S- and P-containing compounds on the thermo-oxidative degradation of PS and PMMA by a DSC method under oxygen. The oxidative degradation of antioxidants themselves has been studied under the identical conditions. The dependences of the temperature of the onset of degradation of the polymers on antioxidant concentrations have been obtained. It has been shown that the upper temperature limit of inhibition of the thermo-oxidative degradation of PS and PMMA by well-known effective antioxidants is in the range 280–295°C and depends insignificantly on the chemical structure of polymer. The suggestion was made that the value of the temperature limit of inhibition depends to a great extent on intensive oxidative decomposition of antioxidant itself. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(3-4):121-130
Abstract Physical processes stipulating photoinitiation of polystyrene destruction under influence of powerful UV-radiation treatment are considered. The experimental results on its photolysis at UV-irradiation in different spectral ranges are given confirming the decisive role of triplet-triplet transfer of excitation energy from benzene rings to simple bonds, and triplet-triplet annihilation on the initial stages of photodestruction. 相似文献
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聚苯乙烯在空气中热降解的化学动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了聚苯乙烯在空气中的热降解化学动力学机理。实验结果显示,聚苯乙烯在空气中热降解存在两个失重阶段:第一阶段,温度范围从250.59℃开始至397.41℃,在此范围内,大约有85%的聚苯乙烯发生了分解;第二阶段为397.41~515.29℃,大约有15%的聚苯乙烯发生分解。动力学计算拟合结果表明,聚苯乙烯的主要失重阶段(第一阶段)的热解符合二级化学反应方程,其平均表观活化能Ea值为166.19kJ/mol,lnA值为32.15。 相似文献