采用旋转因子法的同步电机模型

提出了一种新的适用于电力系统机网暂态过程数值仿真的有阻尼绕组同步电机模型。通过采用“旋转因子法”对同步电机的电压方程组进行差分化，成功地消除了因旋转电势引起的，存在于同步电机直轴电压方程和交轴电压方程之间的耦合，导出了相互解耦的直轴和交轴瞬态等值电路。文末的算例通过比较该模型与EMTP模型的仿真结果，证明这种新模型是正确的，其仿真算法比常用的EMTP算法更精确、更稳定。     

基于离散HMM的电力电子电路故障诊断

本文提出了一种基于离散HMM(hidden Markov model)的电力电子电路诊断新方法。针对电力电子电路故障,阐述了HMM相应的基本原理和训练算法。以三相整流桥电路为例,实现了基于HMM的电路状态识别。仿真和实验结果证明本文提出的方法正确可行,具有工程的应用价值。     

脉冲电源印染污水处理的负载特性分析

基于电化学理论方法和参数拟合,对脉冲电源作用下印染污水处理的电解槽负载进行建模.先在电化学原理的基础上进行理论建模,采用电化学阻抗谱方法,得出电解槽负载的等效电路模型.通过测量负载的阶跃响应曲线并进行参数拟合,对实际工程应用中的等效电路模型进行定量分析,得出模型中各个参数的具体值.最后按照得出的参数值进行仿真,并与实验结果相比较,比较结果证明了等效电路的合理性.     

电力电子主电路故障诊断方法研究

提出了采用小波分析和神经网络诊断电力电子装置故障诊断的方法,分析了三相桥式可控整流电路的故障波形特点,将利用小波变换模极大值和多尺度分析理论提取的故障特征输入神经网络诊断故障。归纳了故障诊断需知的3个条件以实现控制角的检测、故障的分类和定位。仿真表明该方法有效。     

SMOS: A CAD-compatible statistical model for analogue mos integrated circuit simulation

An analogue CAD tool capable of simulating MOS circuit performance variance caused by intra-die variability inherent to IC fabrication processes has been developed. the nucleus of this tool is a general, CAD-compatible, MOS statistical model called SMOS which comprehends the effects of device geometry, circuit layout and transistor bias on parameter variance. an example of the model calculation procedure is presented to illustrate both the modelling algorithms and the process characterization data required by the statistical model. the statistical model is verified through experimental data which show excellent agreement with performance variances predicted by simulation. Implementations of the statistical model in two circuit simulation environments, SPICE and APLAC, are also described. Statistical analysis and simulation of two basic analogue subcircuits, the current mirror and the source-coupled pair, are presented.     

单级磁脉冲压缩系统分析

为提高磁脉冲压缩系统的应用效果,在分析了传统磁脉冲压缩系统的原理、缺点后介绍了省去磁芯复位电路的磁脉冲压缩系统并从原理、压缩过程以及不同的拓扑电路3方面详细分析了单级磁脉冲压缩系统,特别是C3和C4对负载放电过程,给出了等效电路。通过等效电路的仿真解释了续流电感L2对系统的影响;仿真和实验结果的对比验证了电路仿真模型的正确;对于快速恢复二极管替代续流电感的系统电路,仿真与实验结果均表明脉冲尾部的反峰幅值与持续时间都显著减小。     

基于双电感的APFC软开关的实现

基于传统的APFC软开关的基础上,提出了一种基于双电感的APFC软开关技术,它既能实现主开关管的ZVS,又能使辅助开关管实现零电流关断。详细介绍它的工作原理,并制作了一台800W的样机,实验证明所提理论的正确性。     

PWM开关变换器统一建模法与谐波分析法的应用

介绍了PWM开关功率变换器电路的统一建模方法，并将谐波分析方法应用于电路分析中，理论和实例表明，这种方法容易得到电路变量的基波解和各次谐波解，以及电路的传递函数，具有容易理解和准确度较高的优点。     

基于TPSC技术的短路电流限制器在华东电网中的应用研究

基于TPSC技术的短路电流限制器作为一种新型FACTS设备,不仅能够有效地抑制短路电流,而且具有不改变电网正常情况下的有功、无功和电压分布的优点。对基于TPSC的短路电流限制器在华东电网中的应用进行了全面的研究,探讨了华东电网的短路电流水平、限制器的布点和抑制短路电流效果、限制器安装后系统的暂态稳定性等问题,并进行了限制器基本原理的电磁暂态过程仿真。     

高压断路器跳合闸线圈保护原理

结合电力系统时有发生的高压断路器跳闸、合闸线圈烧毁现象 ,二次回路[1 ] 保护器的概念被提出 ,并对其原理和实现方法进行了探讨。文中给出的实现方法将高压断路器二次回路完整性监视[2 ] 融入其中 ,使其兼有二次回路的保护和完整性监视双重功能。     

变压器漏感对整流电路影响研究

介绍了变压器漏感对整流电路输出直流电压,晶闸管承受电压的影响.以三相整流电路为例进行实验,实测出负载电压的波形,晶闸管所承受电压的波形,理论和实际相符合,为准确研究整流电路打下基础.     

变电站接地网不等电位模型数值计算

提出了一种接地网不等电位模型的数值计算方法,即考虑接地网导体内阻所引起的压降。该方法基于场路结合的思想形成以接地风钮体离散点上的电位为未知量的方程组,利用电路中的节点电压法和电流场导电媒质中导体间的互阻关系形成方程适用于以大地模型中接地网的计算,并适用于具有悬浮电极的接地网计算。给出了接地网等位和不等位模型计算结果的分析与比较。     

Fractional charge packet counting with constant relative resolution

A charge‐to‐digital converter concept suitable for pixel‐level charge sensitive amplifiers is presented. The circuit implements a technique referred here as fractional charge packet counting, which ensures large dynamic range operation using constant integration time. By means of a particular circuit arrangement a constant number of significant bits is provided as output, thus ensuring a constant relative resolution over the entire dynamic range. A circuit implementing the concepts described above has been designed and simulated. Each block of the circuit is described in details and its characterization is presented. The circuit is capable to convert input currents in the range of 100 fA to 100 nA at 2 ksample/s with a constant resolution of 10 bit without the need of gain switching. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modeling and experimental validation of parasitic capacitance effects on emulated bioimpedance measurements with high-impedance residuals

Parasitic capacitances and high-residual impedances (typical of electrode/tissue interfaces) have significant effects on estimated electrical impedances of tissues under study. This leads to deviations (especially at high frequency) from the true tissue impedance. This work outlines the circuit theory describing estimation errors occurring when one and two parasitic capacitances are present in tetrapolar electrode configurations typical for bioimpedance measurements. The described circuit theory was validated using both simulations and measurements of a fabricated printed circuit board that implemented the tetra-polar model. Using the presented model, correction procedures using (a) measurements of the source and sink excitation currents and (b) averaging measurements of forward and reverse electrode configurations have been validated in simulation showing reductions in the estimation errors at frequencies greater than 1 MHz.     

Integral manifolds for non-linear circuits

Although the theory of integral manifolds is well known among applied mathematicians as a powerful tool in non-linear oscillations, it is relatively unknown, let alone applied, among circuit engineers. the purpose of this mostly tutorial paper is to illustrate the applications of integral manifolds to explain various non-linear phenomena widely observed in non-linear circuits. Numerous examples and graphical illustrations are included in order to present the theory with a minimum amount of mathematics.     

SPICE applications to an undergraduate electronics program

A plan is presented for integrating SPICE (simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis) into an undergraduate electronics curriculum. Three design projects for students are described: a network theory project, an analog electronics design course, and a senior thesis project. In the first project used in a first course on network theory, the emphasis is on simple programs that can extend basic techniques (such as Thevenin's equivalent circuit) to cases where hand analysis is long and tedious. In the electronics course, the application of the bipolar-junction transistor and field-effect transistor is more clearly understood by the student when he/she constructs an analog amplifier according to a given set of specifications. Creativity is encouraged, since the design of the amplifier is flexible as long as the specifications are met. In the senior thesis project, SPICE, along with other computer design packages, enables the student to analyze and modify a project before it is constructed. This saves valuable construction time and allows for a more thorough theoretical analysis     

An improved approach to application-specific power electronicseducation-switch characterization and modeling

An integrated power electronics curriculum has been implemented in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois, Chicago. This paper describes the development of a set of hands-on laboratory experiments to accompany classroom lectures. Content is based on switching converter topologies and commercial power semiconductor devices. Unlike most experiments, which focus on circuit- or control-level characteristics, our approach emphasizes the circuit-device-load interactions. The concept presented is innovative in that it creates a 3×3 matrix of experiment variation-devices, circuits-control, and machines-loads-with one set of hardware. The lab development is ongoing with future experiments to address three-phase converters and motor control applications. Experiment content is described, as well as the means by which the material has been integrated within the course sequence. Lab station construction and safety issues are also addressed. The experiments require hands-on measurement and circuit connection and complement the established course elements of theory and computer-based circuit modeling. Laboratory experiments and computer simulations collectively provide quantitative evidence of mixed circuit and device optimization     

一种晶闸管全控整流式三相交流调压电路

提出了一种用晶闸管三相全控整流电路用作三相Y接对称性电阻性负载进行的三相交流调压电路,此调压电路由晶闸管三相全控整流电路改造而成,并分析了工作原理,给出了实验结果。结果表明,对Y接的三相对称性电阻性负载采用此调压电路实现三相交流调压,方法可行。     

通用型IGBT变频电源的研制

提出的ＩＧＢＴ通用变频电源，已完成了实用化和系列化。论述了该装置的主电路，控制系统结构，以及擎住效应，变压器偏磁的抑制方法。给出了控制电路、驱动电路、保护电路的设计原则和单相４ｋＷ变频电源的主要技术指标。     

Linear Circuit Models Derived via Computer Optimization

To make more efficient use of the computer as an aid in obtaining linear small signal circuit models, a method of successive approximation is presented and used to obtain a variety of circuit models. Several useful search strategies are presented and specific examples illustrate their use in deriving better approximations from an initial starting point. The relative merits of various search strategies are compared to furnish guidelines for future use. The modeling techniques are also applied to specific resistor and transistor characterization problems. The hybrid-pi model for the transistor is developed in a way which allows considerable flexibility in the inclusion of parasitic effects. A final example models a practical amplifier at frequencies up to UHF.