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1.
低表面活性剂/硅比率中有序介孔材料的合成   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
以AlCl3.6H2O为铝源,在低表面活性剂/硅摩尔比的体系中,合成Si/Al比在16-64范围内变化的有序介孔硅酸铝材料。用XRD、TEMFTIR及氮吸附等测试手段对材料进行了分析。XRD分析表明,用铝原子取代硅原将导致晶格增大。  相似文献   

2.
介孔材料孔径调节可通过改变表面活性剂及添加辅助剂来实现,其作用机理是在介孔材料形成过程中改变胶束的大小;改变组成配比和温度等反应条件也能实现调孔,这可能涉及合成机理的变化.相比而言,前2种方法运用得较多,也更有效.  相似文献   

3.
分子模板法合成介孔氧化锡   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李斌  王剑华  郭玉忠 《功能材料》2007,38(3):502-504,508
室温下在水溶液体系中,以非离子表面活性剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板,五水四氯化锡为无机前驱体合成介孔氧化锡,其孔径为2~10nm.通过N 2-吸附/脱附、XRD、TG-DTA等检测手段对产物进行分析.通过控制壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的比例,可调节孔径的大小及比表面积等.  相似文献   

4.
无机介孔材料作为一种新型的纳米结构材料,在催化、分离、纳米技术等领域中具有潜在的应用前景。作为模板剂的表面活性剂在介孔材料的合成中起着十分重要的作用。本文综述了传统与非传统表面活性剂在硅基介孔材料合成方面的研究进展。阐述了阳离子、阴离子、两性、非离子等传统表面活性剂以及有机小分子、离子液体和新型硅源等非传统表面活性剂作为模板剂制备介孔材料的现状。  相似文献   

5.
介孔氧化硅薄膜在膜分离、传感器件、异相催化、低介电常数微电子绝缘片的应用方面具有潜在应用价值。首先简要介绍了介孔薄膜的制备途径,然后重点综述了介孔氧化硅薄膜的研究进展。  相似文献   

6.
正从上海交通大学获悉,该校金属基复合材料国家重点实验室车顺爱课题组与瑞典科学家合作,在合成有序介孔沸石材料方面取得突破性成果。相关成果发表于《自然—通讯》杂志。沸石分子筛材料具备有序的微孔结构、大的比表面积、较高的水热和热稳定性、丰富的骨架酸中心等优异性能,因此在工业催化等领域得到广泛应用。在常规分子筛材料中,狭小且均一的微孔孔道结构(小于2纳米)在择形催化和吸附等方面表  相似文献   

7.
TiO2介孔材料在催化、吸附及分离等领域具有十分重要的应用,是当今介孔材料研究的热点之一。本文综述了介孔材料的分类,概述了模板法制备TiO2介孔材料的机理及不同类型的模板剂在TiO2介孔材料制备中的应用,指出了模板剂脱除过程中存在的问题,并对介孔材料的研究和应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

8.
简要阐述了磷酸锆材料的特点和制备方法,重点探索了有序介孔磷酸锆的模板制备机理及生物表面活性剂的制备特点,对磷酸锆材料在生物表面活性剂制备技术中存在的问题进行了归纳。  相似文献   

9.
介孔材料的合成机理与应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对近年来介孔材料的最新研究进展进行了综述.就介孔材料的主要合成机理,即液晶模板机理、电荷匹配机理、静电作用模型、棒状自组装模型和层状折皱模型等进行了简要介绍,对介孔材料在催化、吸附、纳米复合体系及其他领域的应用情况进行了总结,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望.  相似文献   

10.
以表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为模板剂, 在不添加晶种和有机共溶剂的情况下采用简单的一步水热合成法制备了含有2~4 nm介孔的多级孔纳米丝光沸石。 通过改变 CTAB引入量可以调节所得多级孔丝光沸石样品的外比表面积以及介孔孔容, 最大外比表面积和介孔孔容可分别达到191 m2/g和0.17 cm3/g。均三甲苯在丝光沸石样品上的吸附行为表明, 微孔丝光沸石仅能吸附少量的吸附质, 而多级孔丝光沸石吸附量较大, 并呈现出IV型等温线的特征, 展示出多级孔丝光沸石中介孔的特征。以均三甲苯与苄基氯的苄基化反应来考察多级孔丝光的催化性能。相比于传统微孔丝光沸石, 苄基化反应在多级孔丝光沸石的转化率提高了近7倍, 反应的表观速率常数提高了近19倍。这是由于多级孔丝光沸石较高的外表面积和介孔孔容可以有效地改善大分子反应物的可接近性和产物的传质速率, 从而提高了大分子催化反应的效率。  相似文献   

11.
采用表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化氨(CTAB)为模板剂,在酸性条件下产生多孔结构,再经热处理去除CTAB。实验中使用溶胶?凝胶技术,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,以及二次去离子水,盐酸为催化剂等原料,利用表面活性剂与硅源水解后形成的聚集体相互作用,在溶液中形成分子自组装体,制备前驱体溶胶。通过简单提拉迅速蒸发溶剂制备纳米多孔或纳米介孔SiO2薄膜,分析和研究了表面活性剂浓度对纳米多孔SiO2薄膜的结构和孔洞率的影响,通过操纵表面活性剂的含量,能控制薄膜的纳米结构、孔洞率、孔大小和孔的形态以及膜的形貌。小角度射线衍射、场发射透射电子显微镜、原子力显微镜显示可以制得具有六方、立方和由三维六方和简单立方组成的新相结构以及比介孔大的纳米多孔结构的薄膜。椭偏仪测量得到所制备薄膜的孔洞率为51.8%-65.6%,借助此孔洞率能计算薄膜的折射率和介电常数。  相似文献   

12.
聚氨酯/沸石杂化材料的制备及性能   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
首次提出聚氨酯/沸石型有机-无机杂化的新模式,并选用表面富合活泼羟基且合有微孔直径大于0.7nm的沸石分子筛,制备出聚氨酯/沸石分子筛新型杂化材料。结果表明,其性能远优于纯聚氨酯的性能,与聚氨酯/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的力学性能和耐热性能相近,但耐溶剂性能和回弹性能优于前者。XRD分析表明分子筛在杂化材料中保持原状,FT—IR证实TDI能够与沸石分子筛表面的硅羟基进行接枝反应。  相似文献   

13.
The solubility of drugs remains one of the most challenging aspects of formulation development. There are numerous ways to improve the solubility of drugs amongst which the most promising strategy is solid dispersion. Different ratios of sulfathiazole: PVP-K29/32: sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) were prepared (1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1) and various methods were employed to characterize the prepared solid dispersions, namely modulated differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy and dissolution studies. Lack of crystallinity was observed in internal and external systems suggesting a loss of crystallinity, whereas the physical mixtures showed a characteristic peak of sulfathiazole. In vitro dissolution results clearly showed that the incorporation of a relatively small amount of surfactants (5, 20 or 33% w/w) into a solid dispersion can improve its dissolution rates compared to binary solid dispersion (SD) alone and pure sulfathiazole. In all ratios solid dispersion internal shows a higher dissolution rate compared to a physical mixture and solid dispersion external which suggests that the way that the surfactant is incorporated into the solid dispersion plays an important role in changing the solubility of a drug. The solubilization mechanism is mainly responsible for this higher dissolution rate when we incorporate the SLS in SD.  相似文献   

14.
含氟表面活性剂应用研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
含氟化合物表面性剂在感光材料中的应用,是近来感光材料研究的一个新领域。国外此类报道不少,但在国内此领域的研究还不多,本文就含氟表面活笥剂在卤化银感光材料中的应用做了一定的探索。  相似文献   

15.
    
Context: Electrospraying was used in drug particle production.

Objective: The aim of the research was to evaluate the possibilities to produce drug particles with desired pharmaceutical properties by electrospraying. In particular, the effect of drying pressure on particle properties was studied.

Materials and methods: A poorly water soluble model drug (budesonide) was dissolved in chloroform, and the solution was atomized by electrospraying. Following this, the charged droplets were neutralized and dried in a drying chamber. The pressure in the drying chamber was varied. The dried particles were collected and analyzed.

Results: The pressure reduction had a slight impact on particle size distribution. The particles produced in reduced pressure turned out to be notably more porous than the particles produced in atmospheric pressure. The pressure reduction also affects the degree of crystallinity of the product. The dissolution of the particles produced in reduced pressures was faster to a certain extent than that of the particles produced in atmospheric pressure.

Discussion and conclusions: A setup for electrospraying materials in a reduced pressure was presented. The pressure reduction had a notable impact on particle morphology. The possibilities to tailor the particle properties during electrospraying were studied.  相似文献   


16.
介孔泡沫材料具有超大介孔、开放式孔结构、孔径可调等特点,在催化剂载体、酶固定等领域具有明显的优势.手性介孔材料除了具有常规介孔材料的特点外还具有手性,因此在立体化学领域具有潜在的研究与应用价值.综述了介孔泡沫材料以及手性介孔材料的合成与应用.  相似文献   

17.
    
Realizing new functions through the construction of ordered structures not only exists naturally in nature, but also in artificial materials. However, much research focuses more on the relationship between structure and performance rather than on the impact of functional units themselves. Reviewing previous research findings, a “paradigm” of material research is proposed, which is based on ordered structures with functional units (OSFU) such as compositions, phases, domains, and twins. The goal is to draw more intensive attention of researchers to this concept and thus to promote the development of this field toward a deeper and broader direction, producing highly influential research results.  相似文献   

18.
    
Pores, on several orders of magnitude in size, control the properties of a solid material to a large extent. This is just as true for materials containing pores in the sub‐nanometer range like zeolites as for cellular foam structures with pores of several millimeters in size. All these porous materials have their distinct potential application ranging from heterogeneous catalysis to metal melt filtration. In many cases, the (hierarchical) combination of pores with different size regimes can improve the performance of the respective porous material or can lead to entirely new properties and applications. This review addresses the preparation and properties of microporous‐macroporous composite materials based on cellular foam supports (ceramic, metal, polymer) with a coating of a microporous compound (zeolite, zeotype framework, metal‐organic framework). The manufacturing of these materials can either be performed by dispersion‐based techniques, where the microporous coating is applied from a dispersion onto the cellular support (ex situ), or in situ by crystallization of the microporous compound directly onto the struts of the foam structure. In both cases, the general procedure can be modified by a pretreatment of the cellular support in order to improve the coating layer adherence, the overall amount of deposited material, or to control of the crystal morphology of the microporous compound.
  相似文献   

19.
甘阳 《材料研究学报》2001,15(6):708-710
利用纳米晶基体中的各相具有不同电化学活性的性质。在1mol HC1电解液中,对用非晶晶化法制备的FeMoSiB纳米晶进行恒电流极化。在试样两边各得到厚5um,孔径小于100nm的纳米多孔结构。多孔结构的开孔分布均匀,骨架是硼化物相。  相似文献   

20.
可降解缓冲包装材料的现状及发展前景   总被引:5,自引:11,他引:5  
高德  孙智慧 《包装工程》2002,23(5):141-144
分析了目前常用的泡沫塑料、瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板、纸浆模塑等缓冲包装材料现状与应用前景,重点论述了以植物秸秆为原料的缓冲包装材料良好的可降解性,指出这种“绿色”缓冲包装材料,有较广阔的发展前景,可变废为宝,实现农副产品的增值。  相似文献   

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