共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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若干芳香族化合物气溶胶单粒子的在线测量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过在自行研制的气溶胶飞行时间激光质谱仪上对苯酚、苯胺、1,3-二氯苯、硝基苯气溶胶单粒子的质谱特征进行了激光解吸附电离飞行时间质谱(laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectra,LDI-TOFMS)研究,分别得到了它们的质谱图,分析了它们特征谱的形成机理.发现这几种芳香族化合物气溶胶单粒子的LDI-TOFMS谱都是容易优先失去一个电子形成母体离子峰M ,其官能团也极易脱落,这为我们进行有机分子在气溶胶状态下的激光质谱特征研究以及单颗粒大气气溶胶化学组成的鉴别提供了基本信息. 相似文献
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基于DBSCAN的单粒子激光电离质谱数据分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大气气溶胶飞行时间质谱仪在对气溶胶粒子的测量过程中会产生大量包含单粒子的化学成分和粒径信息的数据.介绍了DBSCAN对三种混合气溶胶单粒子质谱数据进行聚类分析的研究,同以往的质谱分析方法相比,DBSCAN利用类的高密度连通性,可以快速发现各种形状的类,更有利于质谱数据的分析.实验结果表明,DBSCAN算法可以成功地对这三类物质进行分类. 相似文献
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本文从理论上分析了影响激光电离飞行时间质谱仪分辨率的因素,提出了改善其分辨率的关键是:压缩质谱仪电离源内电离激光束的时间和空间分布,即采用激光锁模技术和表面电离方式等以获得高的分辨本领。 相似文献
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大气气溶胶飞行时间激光质谱仪实时数据采集处理系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
自行研制了一台大气气溶胶飞行时间激光质谱仪(ATOFLMS),它可以实时地对气溶胶单粒子进行物理和化学特性分析,是大气气溶胶研究和测量的一个有力工具.该仪器在运行过程中将产生海量的实验数据,对这些数据的实时、自动处理、提取有价值的信息是整机系统的关键之一.我们基于面向对象的技术为它开发了配套计算机软件MS-ACS,该软件能够自动地实现气溶胶单粒子的粒径和化学成分信息的实时采集、分析和存储功能. 相似文献
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采用源后脉冲聚焦(PSPF)技术,极大地改善了气溶胶激光飞行时间质谱仪(ALTOFMS)系统的分辨率,在可聚焦的质量数范围内分辨率提高到原来的5.7倍.细致研究PSPF技术中的两个关键参数(脉冲电压延时和幅值),得到最佳的脉冲电压延时和幅值范围.采用多项式标定质量数,标定时的理沦相对误差为10-4~10-5.PSPF.ALTOFMS现已应用于在线实时检测空气气溶胶粒子. 相似文献
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本文在443nm,478nm和532nm处,获得了不同激光强度下丙胺分子多光子电离飞行时间-质谱。 相似文献
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利用自行研制的气溶胶飞行时间质谱仪(aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer, ATOFMS)对气溶胶粒子的折射率进行测量。首先利用ATOFMS对气溶胶粒子的粒径和光散射强度进行测量,然后由Mie散射理论结合ATOFMS光散射区域的几何结构,推算出光电倍增管(PMT)接收的理论光通量与气溶胶粒子的大小和折射率之间的函数关系。通过比较实验测量的气溶胶粒子光散射平均强度与Mie散射理论值,对粒子的折射率进行反演。与实际样品数据参数对比的结果表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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Stefania Alexandra Iakab Pere Rafols María García‐Altares Oscar Yanes Xavier Correig 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(45)
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI‐MS) is widely used in the biomedical field for the label‐free analysis of molecules such as drugs, lipids, peptides, proteins, and biological tissues for molecular imaging. However, organic matrices used in traditional MALDI‐MS applications introduce excessive interferences in the low m/z range. For this reason, nanostructured materials—and in particular silicon‐based LDI strategies—have become a promising alternative, since they provide a much weaker background. Herein, the recent developments in fabrication, functionalization, and practical applications of silicon‐based LDI‐MS methods are reviewed. Also the basic requirements of silicon‐based substrates for optimal LDI analysis by providing an overview of the LDI mechanisms that use silicon‐based substrates instead of organic matrices are reported. Finally, the considerable potential of silicon‐based substrates is discussed, giving suggestions for topics for future research. 相似文献
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Moon-Ju Kim Tae Gyeong Yun Joo-Yoon Noh Zhiquan Song Hong-Rae Kim Min-Jung Kang Jae-Chul Pyun 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(29):2102475
The physicochemical properties of nanostructured substrates significantly impact laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) performance. Fundamental understanding of the substrate properties can provide insights into the design and development of an efficient LDI matrix. Herein, a hybrid matrix of nanoporous Au-modified TiO2 nanowires (npAu-TNW) is developed to achieve enhanced LDI-MS performance. Its origin is investigated based on hybrid matrix properties including photo–thermal conversion and electronic band structure. Notably, further improvement is obtained in the npAu-TNW than in the pristine TNW and non-porous Au nanoisland-modified TNW (Au-TNW) hybrid, which is attributed to the laser-induced surface restructuring/melting phenomenon. Noticeable surface restructuring/melting occurs in the npAu by laser exposure through efficient photo–thermal conversion of the highly porous npAu. At this instant of npAu structural changes, internal energy transfer from the npAu to the adsorbed analyte is promoted, which facilitates desorption. Moreover, strain is developed in situ in the TNW adjacent to the restructuring npAu, which distorts the TNW lattice. The strain development reduces recombination rates of charge carriers by introducing shallow trap levels in the bandgap, which enhances the ionization process. Ultimately, the high LDI-MS performance based on the npAu-TNW hybrid matrix is demonstrated by analyzing neurotransmitter. 相似文献