冷轧薄宽带钢局部型中浪瓢曲变形行为研究

针对薄宽带钢冷轧过程中易发多发的局部型中浪瓢曲缺陷,引入非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数及平均张应力建立了屈曲变形的解析计算模型。应用能量最低原理对屈曲变形区域进行搜索求解,得到了局部型中浪屈曲临界条件(包括临界应力、屈曲波长和屈曲波宽),获得了其与非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数、平均张应力的关系,并发现平均张应力是产生局部型中浪的重要影响因素。应用样条有限元方法对局部型中浪进行数值仿真分析,验证了屈曲解析计算方法的正确性。在实验轧机上进行了轧制研究,通过轧制获得了局部型中浪屈曲模态,对实验结果分析得到了相对应的屈曲临界条件,与解析法和样条有限元法结果基本吻合,证明了样条有限元计算方法与解析计算方法的正确性及其工程应用价值。     

INFLUENCE OF DAMPING MODELS ON DYNAMIC ANALYSES OF A BASE-ISOLATED COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER EARTHQUAKES AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIBRATIONS

Structural design simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations has received a lot of attention in recent years.Base-isolated composite structures are typically used in the above-mentioned structural design.The corresponding analysis involves validating structural safety under earthquakes and human comfort under environmental vibrations through a time-history analysis.Thus,a reasonable damping model is essential.In this work,the representatives of viscous damping model and rate-independent damping model,namely the Rayleigh damping model and uniform damping model,were adopted to investigate the influence of damping models on the time-history analysis of such structural designs.The energy dissipation characteristics of the above-mentioned damping models were illustrated via a dynamic test of recycled aggregate concrete specimens.A case study was performed on a base-isolated steelconcrete composite structure.The dynamic responses under the excitation of earthquakes and environmental vibrations were compared using different damping models.The uniform damping model was found to be more flexible than the Rayleigh damping model in dealing with excitations with different frequency components.The uniform damping model is both theoretically advantageous and easy to use,demonstrating its potential in dynamic analysis of structures designed simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations.     

A VIBRATION RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ON DEEP LEARNING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING

Effective vibration recognition can improve the performance of vibration control and structural damage detection and is in high demand for signal processing and advanced classification.Signal-processing methods can extract the potent time-frequency-domain characteristics of signals;however,the performance of conventional characteristics-based classification needs to be improved.Widely used deep learning algorithms(e.g.,convolutional neural networks(CNNs))can conduct classification by extracting high-dimensional data features,with outstanding performance.Hence,combining the advantages of signal processing and deep-learning algorithms can significantly enhance vibration recognition performance.A novel vibration recognition method based on signal processing and deep neural networks is proposed herein.First,environmental vibration signals are collected;then,signal processing is conducted to obtain the coefficient matrices of the time-frequency-domain characteristics using three typical algorithms:the wavelet transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Mel frequency cepstral coefficient extraction method.Subsequently,CNNs,long short-term memory(LSTM)networks,and combined deep CNN-LSTM networks are trained for vibration recognition,according to the time-frequencydomain characteristics.Finally,the performance of the trained deep neural networks is evaluated and validated.The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed vibration recognition method combining signal preprocessing and deep learning.     

数字3D电影最新动向

全球数字3D电影领域的领头羊Real D公司于10月17日与欧洲投资商Terra Firma公司旗下在泛西欧拥有1600块银幕的Odeon院线以及UCI院线签署协议,将于未来2年中在英国、爱尔兰、德国、奥地利以及葡萄牙合作安装500块数字3D银幕.     

第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行王治安主持会议并致辞

<正>本刊讯2014年12月23日,由中国建设报社、浙江省住房和城乡建设厅、绍兴市人民政府主办的第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行。来自全国各地的建筑行业主管部门、行业协会负责人,专家学者及企业代表等300余人齐聚一堂,围绕"创新融合,开放共赢"主题,共同分享了一场建筑行业思想盛宴。中国建设报社党委书记杜久才、社长翟建和中国建筑装饰协会会长李秉仁、中国土木工程协会副理事长刘     

9.3大阅兵:高标准让军魂荡气回肠

<正>阅兵是展示辉煌的时刻,而为这一辉煌采取的所有的标准,不啻也是宝贵的财富,应当成为践行标准的榜样……这个月最令人难忘、最引人自豪、最提振国威的事情,当属"9.3"大阅兵,它有着以往没有的多重的亮点:首次以纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利为阅兵主题,彰显维护和平是全世界人民共同的愿望。首次邀请外国军队代表参加分列式,体现纪念大会的国际性。首次组织抗战老兵包括国民党老兵参加,体现了对历史的尊重,体现全民族抗战的特色。首次编组英模部队方队受阅,展示中国共产党在抗战中定海     

车类影视广告拍摄——光线表现篇

汽车能满足人们生活、娱乐、工作的各种需求,为生活添加乐趣.商务车、房车、越野车或轿车,不管是驰骋还是安静地停放,都具有他们独特的气质,外型、轮廓、结构、颜色、车漆的纹理及其光泽度各有特点.拍摄广告就是要把汽车的这些独到之处提炼、表达出来,在观赏者印象中建立一个全方位的立体形象,激发消费者的购买愿望,这里就必须用到一个非凡的摄影手段--光线.     

Control of vertical phase separation in high performance non-fullerene organic solar cell by introducing oscillating stratification preprocessing

Non-fullerene organic solar cell(NFOSC)has attracted tremendous attention due to their great potential for commercial applications.To improve its power conversion efficiency(PCE),generally,sequential solution deposition(SSD)methods have been employed to construct the graded vertical phase separation(VPS)of the bulk-heterojunction(BHJ)active layer for efficient exciton separation and charge transition.However,a variety of orthogonal solvents used in the SSD may lead to the unpredicted change in the BHJ morphology and introduce additional defects inside the BHJ bulk thus complicate the fabrication process.Here,a simple oscillating stratification preprocessing(OSP)is developed to facilitate the formation of graded VPS among the BHJ layer.As a result,a significant improvement is obtained in PCE from 10.96%to 12.03%,which is the highest value reported among PBDB-T:ITIC based NFOSC.     

High power and stable P-doped yolk-shell structured Si@C anode simultaneously enhancing conductivity and Li+ diffusion kinetics

Silicon is a low price and high capacity ancxje material for lithium-ion batteries.The yolk-shell structure can effectively accommodate Si expansion to improve stability.However,the limited rate performance of Si anodes can't meet people's growing demand for high power density.Herein,the phosphorus-doped yolk-shell Si@C materials(P-doped Si@C)were prepared through carbon coating on P-doped Si/SiO_xmatrix to obtain high power and stable devices.Therefore,the as-prepared P-doped Si@C electrodes delivered a rapid increase in Coulombic efficiency from 74.4%to 99.6%after only 6 cycles,high capacity retention of-95%over 800 cycles at 4 A·g^-1,and great rate capability(510 mAh·g^-1at 35 A·g^-1).As a result,P-doped Si@C anodes paired with commercial activated carbon and LiFePO₄cathode to assemble lithium-ion capacitor(high power density of?61,080 W·kg^-1at 20 A·g^-1)and lithium-ion full cell(good rate performance with 68.3 mAh·g^-1at 5 C),respectively.This work can provide an effective way tofurther improve power density and stability for energy storage devices.     

CIG前驱膜叠层方式对CIGS膜成分和结构的影响

采用中频交流磁控溅射方法制备了三种不同叠层方式的CuInGa（CIG）前驱膜。采用固态法硒化,获得了CIGS吸收层。采用SEM和XRD观察和分析了薄膜的成分、组织结构和表面形貌。着重分析不同叠层方式的CIG前驱膜对CIGs吸收层薄膜成分、晶体结构的影响。结果表明,三种叠层方式的前驱膜都可以获得成分均匀、结构一致的CIGS吸收层薄膜。Ga可以有效抑制In2Se挥发相生成,保持成分的稳定性。以CuGa（top）／CuIn（bottom）形式的前驱膜有利于形成紧密晶粒排列的CIGS。     

双光子三维微细加工的进展

介绍了双光子微细加工的原理及特点，总结了国内外在三维微结构、三维功能器件以及新型材料双光子微细加工的一些进展．同时介绍了作者在双光子三维微细加工研究中取得的一些研究结果．     

自动无限回转三割炬的工作原理

本文着重介绍了自动无限回转三割炬的工作原理及各单元电路的基本组成。对组成回转三割炬炬的基本器件——旋转变压器进行了较详细的分析。阐述了应用三割炬的优点。实践证明,已达到了同类产品的国际水平。     

Probabilistic analysis of the cracking of RC beams

Three beams of rectangular cross-section and having same cross-sectional dimensions were tested in two-point bending, over an effective span of 4.2 m. All three beams contained steel only in the tension zone and the tension steel was distributed in three different ways. A deterministic analysis of strains, crack spacings and crack widths for all three beams is carried out and the results are compared with the respective experimental values. A probabilistic analysis of strains, crack spacings and crack widths is performed for all the three beams at different stages of loading.     

三波谐波齿轮传动拍频现象的理论研究

为探讨三波谐波齿轮传动的拍频现象,分析了三波谐波齿轮传动的运动误差源及其频率特性,指出了三波谐波齿轮传动拍频现象产生的机理,从而为三波谐波齿轮传动动态性能的深入研究提供理论依据．     

基于三维重构的材料微观结构研究现状

讨论了材料科学进行三维重构的意义和必要性,详细介绍了基于三维重构的材料微观结构研究的4个步骤:二维图像的获取、二维图像的处理、三维重构和材料微观结构研究.提出由于基于三维重构的材料微观结构研究材料能够分析出材料的宏观力学性能对微观结构的依赖关系,所以进行基于三维重构的材料微观结构研究方法能够对复合材料的设计提供有力的支持.     

三参数区间数研究及其在决策分析中的应用

在定义三参数区间数的基础上,给出了三参数区间数的运算关系;然后将权重为区间数的多指标决 策问题转化为指标取值为三参数区间数的多指标决策问题;在三参数区间数理想方案点定义的基础上,给出了 权重为三参数区间数的逼近理想点法;最后将其应用于某城市公交线网的优化调整中。结果表明,该法科学合 理、切实可行。     

基于共同物理基础的铁性智能材料研究概况

铁性智能材料是具有感知温度、力、电、磁等外界环境并产生驱动(位移等)效应的一类重要功能材料,主要包括形状记忆、压电和磁致伸缩三大类材料。长期以来,三类铁性智能材料的研究分布在几个不同的领域,没有形成共同的物理基础,从而导致只能运用有限的学术思路指导智能材料的研发。近年来实验探索研究成果表明:三类看似不同的铁性智能材料从序参量、畴结构到宏观性能层次具有高度的物理平行性,表明它们具有共同的物理基础,据此可望提供高性能铁性智能材料的物理新机制。     

Decoupling the nonlocal elasticity equations for three dimensional vibration analysis of nano-plates

In this paper, a three dimensional vibration analysis of nano-plates is studied by decoupling the field equations of Eringen theory. Considering the small scale effect, the three dimensional equations of nonlocal elasticity are obtained. At first, three decoupled equations in terms of displacement components and three decoupled equations in terms of rotation components are obtained. In order to find the solution for a nano-plate based on the presented formulation, one of the three equations in terms of displacement components and corresponding rotation equation should be solved independently. Using some relations, the other two displacement components can be obtained in terms of the mentioned displacement and rotation component. A Navier-type method for finding the exact three dimensional solution of a nano-plate is presented using the Fourier series technique. Exact natural frequencies of nano-plates are presented and compared with the results of nonlocal first order and third order shear deformation theories.     

3套空分设备冷冻水系统联网改造

武钢氧气公司3套空分设备在夏季运行时,由于冷冻机故障停机,分子筛吸附器入口空气温度升高,造成分子筛吸附器出口空气中二氧化碳含量上升。将3套空分设备冷冻水系统连通并新增1台冷冻机,使3套空分设备所有冷冻机互为备用,保证了空分设备的安全运行。简介3套空分设备空气预冷系统运行状况及存在问题,介绍改造方案、实施过程和效果。     

An examination of the literature distributions of three scientific specialties

An examination was conducted of the distributions produced by historical treatments of three scientific specialties: quantum mechanics, plate tectonics, and endocrinology. A citation analysis approach was employed to generate a frequency distribution for year of publication of literature referenced by historians. The observed values were normalized and tested for goodness of fit to each other using a Pearson goodness of fit test. The results indicated that the three distributions were not equivalent. Other parameters of the three distributions did show similarities using aDunn planned comparison approach. The skewness of the three distributions was very similar and plate tectonics and endocrinology were similar in terms of kurtosis. The major conclusion reached was that there were major differences in the three distributions but some similarities in particular parameters were evident. Additional work is necessary to determine causal factors for the differences as well as similarities.