特厚桥梁钢板Q370qE-Z35的开发

 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司将自主研发的水冷模用于特厚桥梁钢的开发试验,通过成分设计、轧制、热处理工艺设计,采用100t转炉—模铸—3800mm轧机—热处理的工艺研制开发过程,获得了细小、均匀的内部组织,钢板的各项性能指标均符合国家标准要求,成功研制出150mm厚的Q370qE-Z35特厚、大单重桥梁板。     

245mm特厚压力容器钢Q345RZ35的研发

叙述了245 mm厚度Q345RZ35特厚压力容器用钢板的研制开发过程。成分设计采用添加Nb、Cr元素,通过成分设计、轧制及热处理工艺,试制成功245 mm特厚Q345RZ35高强度压力容器钢板。结果表明:钢板的常规力学性能及抗层状撕裂性能均满足国家标准要求,钢板内部探伤达JB/T2970-2004II级标准。     

Q370qD桥梁用钢板的炉卷轧机生产工艺研究

简述了南钢炉卷轧机生产Q370qD桥梁用钢板的工艺过程。实物质量表明，Q370qD桥梁用钢板的化学成分、机械性能均符合技术标准要求。通过Q370qD桥梁用钢板的轧制，为其它含Nb微合金化钢板的炉卷轧机生产工艺积累了一定经验。     

宽厚板Q345钢轧制工艺探讨

探讨了不同轧制工艺对Q345钢40、25、14 mm厚规格板组织性能的影响。结果表明:对于40mm和25 mm厚的Q345钢采用控制轧制方式,对于14 mm厚规格板采用任意轧制方式,均可得到较好的综合性能。不同板厚的钢板,由于冷却速度不同造成钢板越薄,韧性越差。     

低合金结构钢Q345B 420 mm特厚板的研发

阐述了南阳汉冶特钢通过合理的成分设计、模铸浇注、钢锭加热、3800轧机轧制及热处理,成功地在转炉-LF+VD精炼-模铸浇注-加热-轧制-正火热处理生产线开发出了420 mm特厚保性能、保探伤低合金结构钢Q345B钢板。热处理后钢板性能检测,屈服强度在305～350 MPa,抗拉强度在500～555 MPa,伸长率在23%～28%,20℃纵向冲击功在109～287J,性能指标均达到了250 mm厚Q345B标准要求。     

Q345qD桥梁用结构钢板的开发与生产

采用结晶器喂铝丝工艺，充分发挥各工艺设备能力，严格控制轧制工艺制度，在原有的20t小转炉和装备水平较低的中板厂生产线上生产出批量的高附加值品种板-Q345qD桥梁用结构钢板，满足了市场需求，优化了中板的品种结构。     

压力容器用特厚13MnNiMoR钢种的研制

阐述了70～100mm特厚压力容器用13MnNiMoR钢板在南阳汉冶特钢采用100t转炉—模铸—3800mm轧机—热处理的工艺研制开发过程。通过合理地确定化学成分、冶炼和浇铸工艺、轧制及热处理工艺,最终确保了70～100mm厚13MnNiMoR保一级探伤、保力学性能的成功研制,并实现了批量化生产。     

济钢桥梁用Q345qD钢板的生产工艺研究

针对Q345qD生产工艺现状，提出了桥梁用Q345qD的工艺控制方案，设计了化学成分，制定了再结晶型控轧＋中间坯水冷与等温冷却＋未再结晶控制工艺。同时分析了取样温度对冲击性能的影响．形成了关键工艺参数与时效冲击性能的回归方程，对所生产的钢板进行了机械性能、金相组织的全面分析，满足了用户的需求，提高了桥梁板生产能力。     

压力容器用12Cr2Mo1R120～150mm特厚钢种的研发实践

阐述了120～150 mm特厚压力容器用12Cr2Mo1R钢板在南阳汉冶特钢采用100 t转炉-LF+VD精炼—模铸浇注-3 800 mm轧机轧制一热处理的工艺研制开发过程,通过合理的化学成分设计、严格的冶炼、模铸浇铸、轧制及热处理工艺控制,最终确保了120～150 mm厚12Cr2Mo1R保一级探伤、保力学性能的成功研制,并实现了批量化生产.     

Q345B特厚复合钢板开发

 为了开发150 mm以上的特厚钢板,采用Q345B连铸板坯,经过表面清理、真空焊接及室式炉加热、宽厚板轧机轧制的工艺生产200 mm特厚复合钢板;用探伤、拉伸、剪切及冷弯等试验检验其结合度和力学性能,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜等分析特厚钢板的组织及拉伸断口。结果表明,采用该工艺生产的特厚复合钢板结合性良好,能够满足GB/T 7734—2004Ⅰ级探伤要求;结合部位组织和基体组织均为铁素体＋珠光体组织;复合钢板的厚度方向断面收缩率达到35%以上。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.