超高强铁素体/贝氏体双相钢的控轧控冷

通过实验室热轧机组的控轧控冷试验,研究了控轧控冷参数对超高强铁素体/贝氏体双相钢组织性能的影响。结果表明,采用不同温度终轧,轧后不同方式冷却,抗拉强度几乎都在1 000MPa以上,屈强比在0.54～0.62之间,伸长率在13%～17%之间。铁素体晶粒随终轧温度降低和冷却速度加快而细化;终冷温度降低,贝氏体量增多。经800℃终轧后层流冷却至560℃左右空冷,由于铁素体晶粒细化,组织中大量的粒状贝氏体、无碳化物贝氏体、少量的孪晶马氏体以及残余奥氏体的存在使抗拉强度达1 130MPa,伸长率达16%,强塑积达到18 080MPa.%的最高值。控轧控冷获得以铁素体/贝氏体双相组织为主并含有少量残余奥氏体+马氏体的复相组织,使试验钢具有了优异的力学性能。     

基于控轧控冷技术的铌微合金化高强度弹簧钢研究

通过热模拟试验,采用光学、电子显微技术和力学分析等方法,系统研究了不同控轧控冷工艺对含铌弹簧钢中铌的碳氮化物的析出行为、显微组织和力学性能的影响规律,提出了生产含铌高强度弹簧钢合理的控轧控冷工艺参数。试验结果表明,在Nb-Si-Cr系弹簧钢化学成分的基础上,通过控轧控冷工艺参数的优化可以获得组织性能理想的热轧材成品,其索氏体含量、强度及塑性性能较普通高强度弹簧钢有大幅度提高。     

含铌钛微合金汽车用钢力学性能与控轧控冷工艺关系的研究

探讨了控轧控冷工艺对含Nb-Ti微合金汽车用钢组织及力学性能的影响。分析了工艺参数与力学性能之间的关系。在热模拟实验的基础上。结合实际生产带钢成品组织及力学性能的实测，主要分析了不同变形程度，不同终冷温度及不同轧后冷却工艺对带钢屈服强度及抗拉强度的影响。为实际生产中的室温力学性能在线控制提供了依据。     

控轧控冷工艺在X60钢板试制中的应用

济钢第三炼钢厂新建成且装备先进的中厚板生产线，应用控轧控冷工艺进行了X60钢板的试制。试制结果表明，对于经铌、钒、钛微合金化处理的X60钢板而言，单是控轧工艺难以保证钢板的强度余量；而控轧控冷工艺可使钢板的强度余量大幅度改善，综合性能优异，这与对应的带状组织轻微、晶粒较细小且具有一定体积分数的贝氏体组织有关。     

控轧控冷工艺对铌钛微合金钢组织和性能的影响

采用金相、图相仪、透射电镜和相分析等方法,系统地研究了不同控轧控冷条件对铌、钛复合微合金化低碳热轧钢板的组织和性能的影响规律;分析了不同工艺条件下铌、钛碳氮化物的析出行为;探讨了微合金钢的强化机制;提出了更佳的控轧控冷工艺参数。研究结果对开发高强度、高成形性能的汽车钢板具有参考价值     

控轧控冷工艺在X60钢板试制中的应用

济钢第三炼钢厂新建成且装备先进的中厚板生产线，应用控轧控冷工艺进行了X60钢板的试制。试制结果表明，对于经铌、钒、钛微合金化处理的X60钢板而言，单是控轧工艺难以保证钢板的强度余量；而控轧控冷工艺可使钢板的强度余量大幅度改善，综合性能优异，这与对应的带状组织轻微、晶粒较细小且具有一定体积分数的贝氏体组织有关。     

控轧控冷工艺对X100管线钢组织和性能的影响

通过实验室φ350 mm 4辊轧机对V-Nb-Wi微合金化X100管线钢(%:0.057C、1.84Mn、0.25Mo)进行控轧控冷试验。结果表明,在1 100℃始轧,800～900℃终轧,100～400℃终冷温度下,X100钢的组织为针状铁素体+粒状贝氏体-下贝氏体。降低终轧温度可细化组织,提高钢的强度;降低终冷温度可提高钢的强度,但使钢的韧性降低。X100管线钢的最佳轧制工艺为终轧温度850℃,终冷温度200℃。     

新型MG700高强锚杆用钢控轧控冷工艺研究

基于热力模拟实验及相变实验,设计了钒微合金化MG700高强锚杆钢的合理控制轧制及控制冷却工艺,具体为：采用970～1 050℃进行粗中轧、800～840℃进行精轧的控制轧制工艺,以及采用中轧和精轧之间穿水冷却,控制终冷温度820～850℃、精轧后空冷的控制冷却工艺。上述控轧控冷工艺工业试生产结果表明,MG700锚杆钢的屈服强度稳定为720～760 MPa,抗拉强度稳定为885～925 MPa,断后延伸率稳定为17.5%～19.0%,综合力学性能优良。MG700锚杆钢的微观组织以铁素体和珠光体为主,铁素体晶粒直径介于0.60～13.64μm之间,平均直径约为3.86μm。研发的新型MG700高强锚杆钢力学性能及微观组织特征满足煤炭行业锚杆用钢的相关标准,可为同类产品的开发提供理论支撑和实践经验。     

控轧控冷工艺对SCM435钢盘条组织和性能的影响

试验钢SCM435（/%:0.33~0.38C,0.15~0.35Si,0.60~0.85Mn,≤0.025P,≤0.025S,0.90~1.20Cr,0.15~0.30Mo）盘条的生产流程为80t BOF-LF-280 mm×325 mm铸坯-160 mm×160 mm热轧坯-热连轧成Φ16 mm盘条。试验研究了160 mm×160 mm热轧坯由常规轧制工艺（开轧1060℃,精轧930~950℃,吐丝860~900℃,冷却速度0.5~0.6℃/s）和控轧控冷工艺（开轧1060℃,精轧820~850℃,吐丝780~820℃,冷却速度0.4~0.5℃/s）对SCM435钢热轧盘条组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着精轧温度的降低和冷却速度的减小,钢热轧盘条的组织得到改善,抗拉强度明显降低;常规工艺轧制SCM435钢热轧盘条的抗拉强度平均952 MPa,组织为铁素体+珠光体+贝氏体+马氏体,控轧控冷工艺轧制的SCM435钢热轧盘条的抗拉强度平均817 MPa,组织为均匀的铁素体+珠光体。结合控轧控冷工艺原理对钢的组织和性能变化进行了分析。     

Ni含量对控轧控冷船舶用Nb-Ti微合金化NiCr钢组织和性能的影响

研究了0.31%Ni和0.88%Ni二种控轧控冷Nb-Ti微合金化NiCr钢的组织和性能。结果表明,船舶用钢控轧控冷获得粒状贝氏体、上贝氏体、针状铁素体、多边形铁素体及少量珠光体等组成的复合组织。控轧控冷造成铁素体晶粒尺寸细化,细小M-A岛增多。二种钢均获得较高的抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和硬度,0.88Ni-0.32Cr钢性能优于0.31Ni-0.33Cr钢。船舶用钢-80℃试样纵向冲击功都在200J以上,0.88Ni-0.32Cr钢甚至超过了300J。该钢中最佳的Ni含量为0.88%Ni。由于控轧控冷造成了铁素体细晶强化、M-A岛复合强化、析出强化和位错强化,合金元素镍有效的提高了船舶钢的低温冲击韧性。     

Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing Parameters on the Microstructure and Properties of Q460q Steel

 Thermal mechanical control processing (TMCP), the combination of controlled rolling and controlled cooling, provides a powerful means of developing high-strength low alloy (HSLA) steels by intensive microstructural control. In the present investigation, the effects of TMCP parameters, consisting of the finish cooling temperature and the start rolling temperature in non-recrystallization region, on the final microstructure and mechanical properties of Q460q steel have been studied by tensile, Charpy impact tests, optical microscopy. The TMCP parameters for Q460q steel have been optimized by laboratory experiments. And the microstructure and properties of industrial product were coincident with the results of laboratory experiments.     

Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing on Mechanical Properties of 490 MPa Grade Low Carbon Cold Heading Steel

Thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP) of low carbon cold heading steel in different austenite conditions were conducted by a laboratory hot rolling mill.Effect of various processing parameters on the mechanical properties of the steel was investigated.The results showed that the mechanical properties of the low carbon cold heading steel could be significantly improved by TMCP without heat treatment.The improvement of mechanical properties can be attributed mainly to the ferrite grain refinement due to low temperature rolling.In the experiments the better ultimate tensile strength and ductility are obtained by lowering finishing cooling temperature within the temperature range from 650 ℃ to 550 ℃ since the interlamellar space in pearlite colonies become smaller.Good mechanical properties can be obtained in a proper austenite condition and thermomechanical processing parameter.The ferrite morphology has a more pronounced effect on the mechanical behavior than refinement of the microstructure.It is possible to realize the replacement of medium-carbon by low-carbon for 490 Mpa grade cold heading steel with TMCP.     

TMCP工艺对Si--Mn系贝氏体钢组织与性能的影响

研究了轧后中温缓慢冷却与中温等温两种不同的热机械控制工艺(thermomechanical control process,TMCP)对硅锰系贝氏体钢的组织与性能的影响.通过拉伸试验机测试试验钢的力学性能,利用扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射等分析手段对试验钢进行显微组织结构分析,并利用X射线衍射测定残余奥氏体含量.结果表明:随着轧后连续缓慢冷却开始温度的升高,贝氏体钢的抗拉强度、硬度及拉伸应变硬化指数n值有所提高,伸长率和冲击韧性降低,屈强比先降低后升高.随着轧后等温时间的延长,贝氏体钢的抗拉强度与屈强比先降低后升高,伸长率及冲击韧性先升高后降低.相对于等温制度,连续缓慢冷却可得到更好的综合力学性能,强塑积明显高于前者,伸长率比前者高20%以上.      

Effect of Cooling Patterns on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Rolled Nb Microalloyed Multiphase Steel Plates

 The effect of the run-out table cooling patterns on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb microalloyed steel plates was investigated by hot rolling experiment. The results showed that the mixed microstructure containing ferrite, bainite and significant amounts of retained austenite can be obtained through three kinds of cooling patterns on the run-out table under the same hot rolling condition. Three kinds of cooling patterns possess different austenite transformation kinetics, which leads to variations in microconstituent characteristics. The yield strength increases, the tensile strength decreases and the total elongation tends to increase as the cooling patterns Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were applied respectively. The yield strength, the total elongation and the product of tensile strength and ductility reach the maximum values (547 MPa, 37.2% and 28384 MPa·%, respectively) for the steel plate processed by cooling pattern Ⅲ.     

Thermomechanical controlled processing of hot-rolled multiphase steel containing Nb

Influence of thermo-mechanical controlled processing(TMCP),including two-stage rolling with laminar cooling,air cooling and ultra-fast cooling,on the microstructure and mechanical properties of three kinds of Nb-microalloeyed steels was investigated by hot-rolling experiment.Effect of chemistry compositions and microstructure on mechanical properties and the relationship between the multiphase microstructure' s formation with TMCP were analyzed.The results showed that the mixed microstructure containing ...     

Effect of Controlled Cooling After Hot Rolling on Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled TRIP Steel

A three-step cooling pattern on the runout table（ROT）was conducted for the hot rolled TRIP steel.Microstructural evolution during thermomechanical controlled processing（TMCP）was investigated.Processing condition of controlled cooling on a ROT in the laboratory rolling mill was discussed.The results indicated that the microstructure containing polygonal ferrite,granular bainite and a significant amount of the stable retained austenite can be obtained through three-step cooling on the ROT after hot rolling.TMCP led to ferrite grain refinement.Controlled cooling after hot rolling resulted in the stability of the remaining austenite and a satisfactory TRIP effect.Excellent mechanical properties were obtained through TMCP for the hot rolled TRIP steel.     

Effects of Rolling and Cooling Conditions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Cold Heading Steel

 Effects of rolling and cooling conditions on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon cold heading steel were investigated on a laboratory hot rolling mill. The results have shown that the mechanical properties of low carbon steels exceed the standard requirements of ML30, ML35, ML40, and ML45 steel, respectively due to thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP). This is attributed to a significant amount of pearlite and the ferrite-grain refinement. Under the condition of relatively low temperature rolling, the mechanical properties exceed standard requirements of ML45 and ML30 steel after water cooling and air cooling, respectively. Fast cooling which leads to more pearlite and finer ferrite grains is more critical than finish rolling temperatures for low carbon cold heading steel. The specimen at high finish rolling temperature exhibits very good mechanical properties due to fast cooling. This result has great significance not only for energy saving and emission reduction, but also for low-carbon economy, because the goals of the replacement of medium-carbon by low-carbon are achieved with TMCP.     

Effect of Cooling Method on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Rolled C-Si-Mn TRIP Steel

 The controlled cooling technology following hot rolling process is a vital factor that affects the final microstructure and mechanical properties of the hot-rolled transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels. In the present study, low alloy C-Si-Mn TRIP steel was successfully fabricated by hot rolling process with a 450 hot rolling mill. To maximize the volume fraction and stability of retained austenite of the steel, two different cooling methods (air-cooling and ultra-fast cooling “AC-UFC” and ultra-fast cooling, air-cooling and ultra-fast cooling “UFC-AC-UFC”) were conducted. The effects of the cooling method on the microstructure of hot-rolled TRIP steel were investigated via optical microscope, transmission electron microscope and conversion electron Mssbauer spectroscope. The mechanical properties of the steel were also evaluated by conventional tensile test. The results indicated that ferrite and bainite in the microstructure were refined with the cooling method of UFC-AC-UFC. The morphology of retained austenite was also changed from small islands distributing in bainite district (obtained with AC-UFC) to granular shape locating at the triple junction of the ferrite grain boundaries (obtained with UFC-AC-UFC). As a result, the TRIP steel with a content of retained austenite of 1152%, total elongation of 32% and product of tensile strength and total elongation of 27552 MPa·% was obtained.     

高应变用途双相显微组织超高强度管线钢的开发

为开发具有更高变形性能的高强度管线钢开展了广泛的研究,提高变形性能的关键技术之一是双相显微组织的控制。通过应用热机械控制轧制工艺(TMCP),即控制轧制加快速冷却的工艺,可以得到具有铁素体-贝氏体显微组织的钢板。采用了低碳无硼钢,以便能够控制轧制后的冷却和以最大冷却速率的快速冷却过程中形成铁素体,提高强度到X120级别。在快速冷却后还采用了在线热处理工艺,以提高基体材料的夏比冲击功。通过双相显微组织控制进行了X120高变形性能管线钢的试生产。本文介绍了X120管线钢的显微组织和力学性能。     

TMCP型Q500qENH特厚耐候桥梁钢板的工业试制

 提出一种低碳微合金MnCuNiCrMo钢,测试了其过冷奥氏体连续冷却相变（CCT）曲线,分别研究未再结晶区变形量、冷却速率对其相变行为的影响。使用厚板坯连铸(CC)—钢板控轧控冷(TMCP)工艺流程,在5m宽厚板工业生产线上成功开发出60mm特厚Q500qENH桥梁钢板。开发钢板的显微组织为细密粒状贝氏体(GB)+针状铁素体(AF)+多边形铁素体(PF);横向室温屈服强度大于560MPa,抗拉强度大于660MPa, 伸长率大于20%;Z向面缩率大于76%;-40℃下纵向Charpy冲击吸收能量(KV2)大于170J;零塑性温度为-85℃。