共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了不同热处理工艺对9Ni钢板低温韧性的影响。结果显示:采用QLT热处理工艺时,首次淬火温度对最终性能的影响较小,回火温度对钢板的强韧性影响最大。两相区淬火显著提高钢板低温韧性主要有3个原因:在两相区温度内钢板未完全奥氏体化,组织中含有软相铁素体;两次淬火可以细化晶粒;回转奥氏体提高韧性。9Ni钢板的低温冲击韧性得以提高是多个因素共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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通过拉伸和冲击试验以及OM和SEM的组织观察,研究了不同热处理工艺对3.5Ni低温钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:3.5Ni钢正火(Normalizing)态及正火+回火(Normalizing+tempering)态的组织均为铁素体基体加珠光体。冲击韧性随正火温度的升高先增加后降低,正火温度为860℃时,低温韧性最佳;回火后3.5Ni钢塑性和低温韧性明显提高。随着回火温度的升高,带状组织减弱,冲击功增加,当回火温度达到两相区的650℃时,冲击功降低,最佳的回火温度为590~630℃。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):325-330
Focusing on the banded microstructure formed during the production of 06Ni9 steels for cryo-LNG,this paper examines its formation,distribution of alloying elements,structure,hardness,and low-temperature property.The results show that the banded microstructure formed after hot-rolling and cooling of the steel binct in which the element segregation occurred during solidification.The phase change during heat treatment also can cause the formation of the banded microstructure of 06Ni9 steel.The white bands are mainly composed of ferrite and reversed austenite,and the black bands are mainly composed of reversed austenite and a certain amount of ferrite.Element segregation and formation of more carbide caused some black regions to appear.Grain refinement of 06Ni9steel is beneficial to the formation of reversed austenite,the redistribution of alloying elements,improving the stability of austenite and the low-temperature toughness of steel.This steel easily undergoes nickel segregation;thus,undergoing a secondary quenching and tempering process is recommended.The refinement of martensite quenching above A c3,the martensite that is rich in nickel and carbon,residual austenite and a few little of ferrite after secondary quenching lower than A c3 are beneficial to the formation of high stability austenite.Thus,this can meet the strength and toughness requirement of the low temperature 06Ni9 steel. 相似文献
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通过具有不同Ti含量的三炉试验钢,研究了Ti含量对0Cr13Co9Ni5Mo 马氏体时效不锈钢的力学性能、金相组织和奥氏体含量的影响。研究结果表明:添加较多的Ti可显著降低基体组织中的有效C、N含量,大幅降低固溶、时效处理后残余/逆转变奥氏体含量,最终使冷脆转化温度显著上升,在提高强度的同时降低了钢的韧性。 相似文献
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This work was undertaken to test the influence of precipitated austenite on transgranular hydrogen embrittlement in 5.5Ni
steel. Prior work has shown that the mechanism of transgranular hydrogen embrittlement in this steel is interlath separation.
Since the austenite that forms during the tempering of 5.5Ni steel precipitates on the martenite lath boundaries, it was hypothesized
that the austenite might have a beneficial effect. The experimental results show, however, that the precipitated austenite
decreases the toughness in the presence of hydrogen. The apparent mechanism is straightforward. The precipitated austenite
transforms to martensite in the strain field ahead of the crack tip. Interlath cracks appear at the periphery of the fresh
martensite particles. They are apparently caused by the volume change that accompanies the martensite transformation, which
imposes a tension across the lath boundary. The interlath cracks link together to form the macroscopic fracture. 相似文献
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The effect of heat treatment on microstructure and cryogenic fracture properties in 5Ni and 9Ni steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Heat treatments were utilized in 5Ni and 9Ni steel which resulted in the development of tempered microstructures which contained
either no measurable retained austenite (<0.5 pct) or approximately 4 to 5 pct retained austenite as determined by X-ray diffraction.
Microstructural observations coupled with the results of tensile testing indicated that the formation of retained austenite
correlated with a decrease in carbon content of the matrix. Relative values ofK
IC
at 77 K were estimated from slow bend precracked Charpy data using both the COD and equivalent energy measurements. In addition,
Charpy impact properties at 77 K were determined. In the 9Ni alloy, optimum fracture toughness was achieved in specimens which
contained retained austenite. This was attributed to changes in yield and work hardening behavior which accompanied the microstructural
changes. In the 5Ni alloy, fracture toughness equivalent to that observed in the 9Ni alloy was developed in grain refined
and tempered microstructures containing <0.5 pct retained austenite. A decrease in fracture toughness was observed in grain
refined 5Ni specimens containing 3.8 pct retained austenite due to the premature onset of unstable cracking. This was attributed
to the transformation of retained austenite to brittle martensite during deformation. It was concluded that the formation
of thermally stable retained austenite is beneficial to the fracture toughness of Ni steels at 77 K as a result of austenite
gettering carbon from the matrix during tempering. However, it was also concluded that the mechanical stability of the retained
austenite is critical in achieving a favorable enhancement of cryogenic fracture toughness properties.
Formerly with Union Carbide Corporation, Tarrytown, NY 相似文献
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The behavior of the thermally stable austenite in the ductile fracture surface layer of a grain-refined and tempered 9Ni steel broken at 77 K was studied through use of Möss-bauer spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Thin foils revealing the mi-crostructural profile of the fracture surface layer were prepared by electroplating a thick pure iron layer on the fresh fracture surface, then thinning a profile sample through a combination of conventional twin-jet electropolishing and ion milling techniques. The re-sults of both Mössbauer spectroscopy and TEM studies showed that the thermally stable austenite transforms to a dislocated martensite in the deformed zone adjacent to the duc-tile fracture surface. This result suggests that transformation of the retained austenite present in tempered 9Ni steel is compatible with low temperature toughness, at least when the transformation product is a ductile martensite. 相似文献
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为了探明钙处理对稀土改善C-Mn钢焊接HAZ韧性作用的影响,利用Gleeble模拟了热输入为339 kJ/cm的焊接热循环过程,对比研究了稀土处理钢和Ca-稀土处理钢焊接HAZ中夹杂物、显微组织和低温冲击韧性差异,分析了钙对稀土在HAZ中作用的影响规律,发现钙处理能促进稀土改善HAZ低温冲击韧性。钙能使稀土处理钢HAZ中的夹杂物从稀土氧化物复合夹杂转变为稀土-Ca的复合夹杂,平均尺寸从1.5增大到2.2 μm,长宽比从1.5减小到1.4,夹杂物总量降低。虽然钙对稀土处理钢HAZ中晶内针状铁素体的含量影响不大,但钙能增强稀土对HAZ原奥氏体晶粒粗化的抑制作用,Ca-稀土处理钢HAZ原奥氏体晶粒尺寸比稀土处理钢小。热输入为339 kJ/cm时,钙处理能使稀土处理钢HAZ低温冲击韧性明显提高。 相似文献
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U. K. Viswanathan R. Kishore M. K. Asundi 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1996,27(3):757-761
The effects of retained austenite produced by thermal cycling on the mechanical properties of a precipitation-hardened 350-grade
commercial maraging steel were examined. The presence of retained austenite caused decreases in the yield strength (YS) and
ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and effected a significant increase in the tensile ductility. Increased impact toughness was
also produced by this treatment. The mechanical stability of retained austenite was evaluated by tension and impact tests
at subambient temperatures. A deformation-induced transformation of the austenite was manifested as load drops on the load-elongation
plots at subzero temperatures. This transformation imparts excellent low-temperature ductility to the material. A wide range
of strength, ductility, and toughness can be obtained by subjecting the steel to thermal cycling before the precipitation-hardening
treatment. 相似文献
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