生产工艺对低碳铝镇静钢热镀锌钢板性能的影响

以在普通热镀锌线生产低碳铝镇静钢深冲热镀锌板为目标,根据CQ、DQ级热镀锌板生产线的工艺特点,设计了以前罩式退火和后罩式退火生产深冲热镀锌板的工艺方案,分别研究了2种工艺对低碳铝镇静钢热镀锌板性能的影响.结果表明:由于低碳铝镇静钢在前罩式退火时会形成强的{111}织构,可以生产性能良好的深冲热镀锌板;后罩式退火也可以改善低碳铝镇静钢热镀锌板的性能,但其冲压性能主要取决于后罩式退火前的各工序.     

微铌处理对低碳铝镇静钢薄钢板组织和性能的影响

以低碳铝镇静钢为研究对象,通过分析不同卷取温度时热轧态和冷轧退火态的显微组织和力学性能以及退火再结晶行为,研究了微铌(0.017%)处理对组织和性能的影响.研究结果表明,低温卷取时,低碳铝镇静钢的显微组织趋于非等轴化,但卷取温度对低碳铝镇静钢热轧态的性能影响较小;低碳铝镇静钢冷轧退火态的晶粒尺寸较热轧态细,因此,低温退火后,强度比热轧态高,此外,低温卷取时,强度较高.微铌处理后,热轧态晶粒得到明显细化,强度得到明显提高,退火再结晶受到明显延迟,当退火温度较低时,强度与热轧态相当,当退火温度较高时,因铌析出相粗化以及晶粒尺寸增加,强度接近于更低温度退火的低碳铝镇静钢.     

冲压钢板发展的几个阶段

<正>按冲压钢板发展的历史和冲压性能水平,可分为三代产品。冲压用钢的主要之一是具有占优势的有利织构,即有利织构系数{111}{110}高。低碳优质沸腾钢代表了第一代产品,它与各向同性的无取向正火钢相比是一个进步,它有较弱的{111}织构,塑性应变比R值为1.0~1.2,冲压成型性较差,沸腾钢中的固溶氮含量较高,具有明显的应变时效性。铝镇静钢是第二代产品,通过对AIN的固溶     

用快速凝固板坯生产的冷轧低碳钢板的深拉延性能

通过低碳钢钢板坯生产中的快速凝固浇铸、冷轧和退火工艺对机械性能影响的研究,目的是借助于板坯铸造方法来改善低碳钢板的深拉延性能。对于连续退火低碳铝镇静钢,与普通铸造工艺比较,快速凝固板坯的晶粒细化处理对r值和拉伸性能是有利的。虽然铸坯存在粗大的针状铁素体织构,但用快速凝固板坯生产的经罩式炉退火的低碳铝镇静钢编仍具有良好的拉延性能。     

冷轧压下率对CSP流程SPCC钢板退火组织和织构的影响

采用某钢厂生产的低碳铝镇静钢进行了CSP流程SPCC钢板不同冷轧压下率的工业试验,研究了退火过程中冷轧压下率对冷轧钢板组织性能的影响规律。结果表明：对于碳含量为0．043％的低碳铝镇静钢,试验条件下冷轧压下率对其力学性能和n影响不明显,对r影响则非常显著;冷轧压下率为75％时,可获得最大rm,综合力学性能也达到最佳;△r则随冷轧压下率的提高而单调减小;铁素体晶粒饼形度随冷轧压下率的提高而增加;冷轧压下率为75％时,{111}织构的强度明显高于冷轧压下率为60％时的对应值。     

薄板坯连铸连轧低碳铝镇静钢中酸溶铝的作用研究

对薄板坯连铸连轧低碳铝镇静钢中酸溶铝的作用进行了研究.研究结果显示,对于薄板坯连铸连轧流程生产的低碳铝镇静钢,当钢中酸溶铝的质量分数在0.005%～0.043%时,酸溶铝对热轧板材的晶粒度及力学性能没有明显影响,但是对热轧板材再加热时的晶粒长大却有明显影响,随钢中酸溶铝含量的增加,钢的晶粒粗化温度不断提高.因此对于那些不需要强调焊接性能的普通热轧钢板,w(Als)可以控制在0.01%左右;对于那些需要强调焊接性能和某些特殊性能的钢板将w(Als)控制在0.02%～0.04%比较合适.     

CSP-CDCM-BA流程钢板组织性能演变规律

 通过低碳铝镇静钢CSP CDCM BA流程的工业试验,借助光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪和专用拉伸试验机等设备,测定了热轧、冷轧、退火和平整后钢板的组织、织构、力学性能和基本成形性能,并对其特征、演变规律及影响因素进行了分析,验证了退火平整板r值的变化与{111}/{100}的线性关系。结果表明,增加{111}和减少{100}织构组分对提高薄钢板成形性能同样重要。     

薄板坯连铸连轧的低碳铝镇静钢中AlN作用的试验研究

 对薄板坯连铸连轧的低碳铝镇静钢中AlN的作用进行了初步的试验研究。研究结果显示：当低碳铝镇静钢中酸溶铝含量在0.005%～0.043%时,钢中AlN的沉淀析出对热轧板材的晶粒度及力学性能没有明显影响,据此可以推测AlN的沉淀析出不是薄板坯连铸连轧低碳铝镇静钢晶粒细化的原因。在薄板坯连铸连轧的低碳铝镇静钢中仅沉淀析出很少量的AlN,这些AlN仅能起到很微弱的沉淀强化作用,因此AlN也不是低碳铝镇静钢中起沉淀强化作用的主要析出相。但是这些少量AlN的沉淀析出对热轧板材再加热时的晶粒长大却有明显影响：随钢中酸溶铝含量的增加,即随钢中AlN含量的增加,钢的晶粒粗化温度不断提高。     

铝镇静钢连续退火相变行为与抗应变时效性能

针对冷轧态低碳铝镇静钢,基于连续升温过程中的物相转变行为解析,开展连续退火过程中两相区保温时间对其物相组织及抗应变时效性能的试验研究。结果表明,试验用低碳铝镇静钢在890 ℃高温保温5 s时,铁素体基体中仍残留有少量珠光体,渗碳体及氮化物析出不明显;延长保温时间至60 s后,铁素体晶粒粗化、珠光体基本消失,碳化物在晶内大量析出,同时析出部分纳米级AlN和Ti(C,N)颗粒。另外,随着保温时间从5 s延长至60 s,平均时效指数由64.1 MPa大幅降至31.5 MPa。本研究可为低碳铝镇静钢连续退火工艺优化提供参考。     

铝镇静钢连续退火相变行为与抗应变时效性能

针对冷轧态低碳铝镇静钢,基于连续升温过程中的物相转变行为解析,开展连续退火过程中两相区保温时间对其物相组织及抗应变时效性能的试验研究。结果表明,试验用低碳铝镇静钢在890 ℃高温保温5 s时,铁素体基体中仍残留有少量珠光体,渗碳体及氮化物析出不明显;延长保温时间至60 s后,铁素体晶粒粗化、珠光体基本消失,碳化物在晶内大量析出,同时析出部分纳米级AlN和Ti(C,N)颗粒。另外,随着保温时间从5 s延长至60 s,平均时效指数由64.1 MPa大幅降至31.5 MPa。本研究可为低碳铝镇静钢连续退火工艺优化提供参考。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)