共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文从环氧树脂的缺点出发,研究了有机/无机纳米复合材料的特点,选用环氧树脂/二氧化硅纳米复合的方法来改善材料的耐热性能、提高材料的韧性,以期获得具有高热稳定性能和韧性的环氧树脂材料。 相似文献
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通过化学接枝法获得了氨基化埃洛石纳米管(N-HNTs),与聚磷酸铵(APP)复配制备了N-HNTs-APP/EP固体环氧树脂复合材料,并对复合材料的固化行为、力学性能、热降解行为、阻燃性能、残炭形貌进行研究。结果表明,添加5%N-HNTs-APP不仅促进了EP的固化反应,而且复合材料的力学性能得到全面提升,其中冲击强度和断裂伸长率较纯EP分别提高了63.9%和28.2%。同时,5%N-HNTs-APP/EP复合材料的极限氧指数(LOI)达31.7%,通过UL-94 V0级别,其热释放速率峰值(pHRR)、总热释放速率(THR)、烟释放速率峰值(SPR)和生烟总量(TSP)较纯EP均大幅下降。 相似文献
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采用原位接枝法制备得到三维结构的石墨烯/SiO2杂化材料,用透射电镜对杂化材料的表观形貌进行表征,同时对二氧化硅的粒径进行表征。利用环氧树脂固化工艺制备复合材料样条,将不同比例(0.1%、0.3%、0.5%)的杂化材料添加到树脂中制备树脂基复合材料,利用万能强力仪测试样条的拉伸性能,利用扫描电镜对样条的断截面进行扫描,研究不同比例的杂化材料对树脂增强增韧效果的影响,并得到最佳的添加比例。再以最佳添加比例将石墨烯、SiO2、杂化材料分别添加到树脂中制备树脂基复合材料,研究不同种类的填料对树脂基复合材料的增强增韧效果。结合拉伸测试结果和断截面扫描结果分析可以得到,杂化材料的添加量为0.3%时,对树脂基复合材料的增强增韧效果最佳;且杂化材料对树脂的增强增韧效果要明显优于单独添加石墨烯和二氧化硅。 相似文献
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橡胶增韧环氧树脂的增韧力学模型综述 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对橡胶增韧环氧树脂的增韧机理模型进行了回顾,其主要增韧机理为局部部切屈服,孔洞或空穴的塑料性体积膨胀和橡胶颗粒桥联,在细观结构上采用典型轴对称单元的有限元分析来预测增韧环氧树脂的力学行为,断裂力学的J积分模型可用于估算增韧程序,基于断裂韧性GIC的增韧模型定量分析已取得一定进展。 相似文献
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Bintao Hu Yongliang Zhao Zhangfan Ye Haitao Wang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(16):2206215
Water-in-water (w/w) emulsions have been recognized for their broad applications in foods, cosmetics, and biomedical engineering. In this work, silica Janus nanosheets (JNs) with polyacrylic acid (PAA) chains grafted on one surface via crushing functional silica foams, and used silica JNs as Pickering stabilizer to produce stable water-in-water (w/w) emulsions from the aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) containing methacrylic acid (MAA) and NaCl are prepared. The interfacial area of w/w emulsions increases linearly with the concentration of silica JNs, and the interfacial coverage of nanosheets is calculated to be about 98%. After polymerizing w/w emulsions prepared from MAA/NaCl ATPS, it is found that silica JNs are entrapped at the interface of w/w emulsions with the smooth PAA-grafted surface located toward MAA-rich phase due to their specific interaction. These results show that functional silica JNs can be used as a promising amphiphilic Pickering stabilizer to produce well-defined w/w emulsions for numerous application fields. 相似文献
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Special microspheres dispersed in epoxy resin prior to curing can toughen brittle resin by formationof a second phase. In this work, rigid particles (HP), hollow particles (PO) and rubber powders(PR) are used to modify epoxy resins for the study on the toughening mechanism. The single-edge notched three-point bending test and T peel test have been used to measure the toughnessof epoxy resin. The morphology (particle/matrix interfacial shape) of epoxy resin modified withthese three kinds of microspheres has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results show that these three kinds of modifiers are all effective, and the core-shellrubber particle (PR) is the best toughening modifier among them. It is also found that thetoughening effect is dependent on the morphology of the interface between the particles andmatrix and the different curing conditions really result in obviously different interface states.The excellent interfacial interaction plays a significant role in toughening epoxy resin. 相似文献
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采用四辛基溴化铵(TOAB)改善纳米二氧化硅颗粒(SiO_2)的分散性,并在SiO_2表面进行聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(pCBT)的接枝改性。以不同含量改性的SiO_2(0.1%~2%(质量分数))与环状聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(CBT)熔融共混,原位聚合制得SiO_2/pCBT纳米复合材料。纳米复合材料的结晶性能和力学性能表征结果表明:随着SiO_2含量的增多,结晶度逐渐提高;与纯pCBT相比,添加1%(质量分数)SiO_2的复合材料的杨氏模量提高了22%,断裂吸收能提高约56%;此外,SiO_2还能显著提高pCBT纳米复合材料的弹性模量和玻璃化转变温度。 相似文献
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核壳粒子的制备及对环氧树脂的增韧作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用无皂乳液聚合方法制备了以聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA)为核、以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为壳的核壳粒子,讨论了引发剂量对种子乳液粒径的影响,MMA单体滴加速度对聚合反应的影响。用激光粒度仪和透射电子显微镜,分别测试了核壳粒子的粒径和形态。红外光谱(FT-IR)图谱证明了产物具有核壳结构。用合成的核壳粒子对环氧树脂进行增韧改性,冲击实验和扫描电镜结果表明,环氧树脂的缺口冲击强度较增韧前有了显著的提高,核壳粒子含量为3%时,共混体系的冲击强度达到峰值80.2 kJ/m2。 相似文献