国土空间规划体系下的交通协同规划思考

新的国土空间规划体系下,交通规划范式必然面临调整。而国土空间多要素间协同机制和空间管控的分析方法,决定了交通规划领域需基于生态保护和集约用地逻辑,重视交通要素与其他国土空间要素的协同,侧重面向空间管控的交通设施供给水平分析,以谋求交通规划与国土空间规划在空间管控层面的衔接。因此,交通规划领域面临着从规划理念、层次、特征、标的等的调整和应对,并思考规划内容和方法上的转型,以适应国土空间规划语境和提升规划理论水平。     

高度城市化地区生态空间规划管控研究——以深圳市为例

在空间规划体系改革的背景下,全域全要素统筹管理是未来国土空间规划领域必须完善的范畴,生态空间作为国土空间的重要组成部分,其规划的作用和地位将越来越重要.本文在总结相关研究和实践的基础上,以深圳市为例,提出高度城市化地区生态空间的规划管控体系构建建议,并重点对规划体系的构成与内容、管控单元划定和管控方式等方面进行研究,以期为同类区域的国土空间规划体系构建提供借鉴.     

国土空间规划背景下的城市生态规划思考——内容、方法和实践

国土空间规划整合了各部门空间规划与管理职能,赋予了生态空间不可代替的地位,推动了生态规划由单一红线划定向全域空间综合管控演进。生态规划由于自身的学科复杂性,对传统规划体系产生了新的要求与挑战,其内容、方法与实践有待梳理。本研究提出,市域国土空间生态规划应基于自然资源禀赋分析,以生态系统服务为功能导向、以保护与修复全域生态环境为目标,建立资源管控、系统服务与空间规划的联系。结合齐齐哈尔市的规划实践,从生态信息数据的获取、整理、分析到规划传导过程中的格局建立、分级分类分区管控落实,剖析当前生态规划各环节面临的问题与实践对策。为市域国土空间生态规划的内容范畴界定与操作流程再造提供参考。     

生态空间规划管控的优化策略与框架构建

按照国土空间规划背景下生态空间规划的要求,分析当前各类生态空间规划在管控对象、管控内容、管控方式等方面存在的问题,提出国土空间规划体系中生态空间规划管控的优化策略与建议。一是按照“管制分区—用途单元—地块图斑”分级划分生态用地,精细区分管控对象。二是完善各层级管控内容,宏观层面强调战略性,构建生态空间保护格局;中观层面注重结构性,强化分区管控与单元布局;微观层面侧重实施性,落实生态地块要素管控,实现管控内容的分级指引。三是针对生态空间采用“基础要素、特色指标、特别意图、刚弹结合”多元拓展的管控方式。尝试构建与国土空间规划相融合,分层、分级、分类、多元的生态空间规划管控框架,为完善国土空间规划提出有益建议。     

国家空间治理与风景园林——国土空间规划开展之际的点滴思考

从建立国土空间规划体系与建设生态文明的关系人手,指出国土空间规划体系改革是生态文明体制改革的重要组成部分,体现了提升国家空间治理能力的系统制度设计,强调全域全要素的统筹协调和管控.在介绍国土空间规划体系建设的基本状况后指出,国土空间规划在"生态优先"的原则之下,规划工作中应有进一步的价值排序.首先应把生态系统的安全性摆...     

《城市生态网络规划原理》出版发行

2019年5月,《关于建立国土空间规划体系并监督实施的若干意见》明确提出"保护生态屏障,构建生态廊道和生态网络","多规合一"的国土空间规划对管控"生态空间"提出了更高要求。然而,目前我国城市生态空间及其网络规划理论研究和编制方法还处于深化与试点阶段,亟待形成其规划原理,以有效承载国土空间总体规划与详细规划的传导衔接,指导城市生态网络专项规划的编制及实施。     

国土空间规划背景下城镇开发边界外空间管控策略探讨

如何实现全域全要素空间管控是国土空间规划体系改革的重要任务,而完善城镇开发边界外的空间管控是实现全域全要素空间管控的重要部分。从新时期空间管控在价值导向、管控内容及管控方式等层面的新要求入手,分析当前农业空间、生态空间及海岸带地区为代表的城镇开发边界外地区的空间管控存在的问题和困境,并尝试从管控基础夯实确权、管控范围横向到边、管控内容纵向到底、管控成果分层分类等层面探索国土空间规划体系下城镇开发边界外空间的管控策略。     

国土空间规划中蓝绿空间模式与指标体系研究

在国土空间规划中,蓝绿空间是生态优先战略实施过程中的重要议题,其规划和设计策略指向了生态结构与格局的合理建构,也是城市水灾害治理与生态保护等技术性议题的重要基础。本文首先基于生态系统服务体系提出了蓝绿空间耦合框架,并在此基础上建立了与国土空间规划体系相对应的多尺度蓝绿空间规划设计体系与空间模式:宏观尺度上重点关注全域蓝绿空间格局的构建,中观尺度上着重城镇集中建设区蓝绿空间网络构建并指向城市生态空间品质提升,微观尺度上重点关注详细设计层面对水体及水岸蓝绿空间的设计引导。同时,基于蓝绿空间规划与建设管控的目标,对蓝绿空间包括水面率控制、蓝线控制和连通度指标控制在内的控制体系进行了梳理与构建。     

国土空间详细规划层级中生态空间管控与保护修复的思路探讨

生态文明背景下的国土空间规划体系重构,对生态保护修复工作提出了新的要求。回顾国内主要城市的生态修复进程,各生态要素的关系统筹、国土3类空间的资源整合以及生态修复规划的层级地位逐渐成为当前生态空间规划工作的重点。文章结合武汉等国内城市正在开展的生态修复规划研究工作,在国土空间规划体系中探讨生态保护修复详细规划的定位问题,提出生态保护修复详细规划的编制思路,进一步从用途管制、生态保护及发展等角度构建包含生态修复、用地规划、空间形态3方面内容在内的生态空间规划管控体系。     

制度政策导向下国土空间规划编制方法探讨

国土空间规划是新时期我国空间治理改革的重要举措,具有突出的制度政策导向属性,其规划编制应紧密结合政策导向,切实体现生态文明建设、国土用途管控、规划有效传导、信息科学治理等要求。本文通过分析我国国土空间规划相关制度政策的背景和动态,从政策导向着手,探讨国土空间规划的规划内容深度、管控传导弹性、技术方法科学性等关键问题。研究认为,国土空间规划的内容深度调控应加强对红线空间的管控,专项要素引导应达到大纲深度;空间管控传导中,应增加城市功能区层面到用途区一级的规划管控,以保障有效传导;规划编制技术方法应突出对大数据及地理信息技术的应用,以增强规划编制的科学性。     

Building,Thinking, and Politics: Mies,Heidegger, and the Nazis

The Djoser funerary complex was meant to be a house for a god and a metaphor for the sky. Today, it is usually understood that this original work of classical architecture is a vacant house of stone “from which the gods have fled.”

This difference does not have to be understood as a further sign of an irrecoverable loss of meaning. It is a historical doubling of meaning, or a duplicity. This article explores the duplicity of meaning of the Djoser complex by comparing references to architecture in the Pyramid Texts with texts of contemporary criticism, in particular, “The Pit and the Pyramid” by Jacques Derrida.     

Browsing, Bouncing, Murdering, and Mooring

This paper presents the theoretical context and results of an advanced research seminar, Visualizing Information in Space, Time, and Motion , that explores the production of space with respect to the spatial inhabitation of our built environment, strategies of representation, and the research, analysis, synthesis, and construction of notation communicating perceived aspects of space, time, and motion.     

山水城林，南京

仲德崐：《中外建渤杂志每一期围绕一个城市做一个主题,以座谈的形式谈论城市、谈论建筑、谈论文化,我是受杂志社的委托来召开这次关于我们南京城市的论坛。今天我们论坛的主题是“山水城林,南京论建”,“建”非宝剑的“剑”,而是建设的“建”,如果是宝剑的“剑”,那么就有武林大会的意思了。我们请了南京各领域的专家,有规划方面、建筑方面、风景园林方面,还有一些不可缺少的文化人。我始终有一个观点,认为一个城市的建设绝对不仅仅是建设一个物质环境,而是一个文化的氛围。我记得沙里宁曾经讲过一句话,“让我看看你的城市,我就知道这个城市的人民在追求着什么”。     

Continuity,Criticality, and Change

Abstract

This article reconsiders a joint seminar and studio that studied how an expanded vision of site and culture influences architectural production. The Barnes Foundation controversy provided a vehicle for this study. The Barnes is a private, world-renowned collection of art situated in an unlikely suburban Philadelphia neighborhood. Arguing that its current home was untenable, in 2002 the foundation announced plans to relocate—a move that runs counter to its founding charter, which bars any change to the collection, its content, or its location. Against a background of continued public protest and legal appeals, the Barnes decision prompts myriad vexing questions that are valuable for consideration in architectural education. Chief among these: is replication a valid, meaningful, or sufficient way to preserve cultural value, and if so, how?     

空间·感知·想象

<正>1入口:山与墙那日下午,在微园的对谈,李兴钢议及微园的入口山面,语多赞誉,立面两幅山墙,在几组卧石之后,一高一低,一黑一白,李兴钢以为,卧石虽巨,尚不足以形成山势,背景中的黑白两幅坡顶山面,为微园的建筑外观,勾勒出城市视角的山形背景。沿着这条山墙如山的如画观法,我大致还能接续—葛明以青砖履面的山墙,高耸而色深,以粉壁而白的山面,低缓而色浅,葛明利用砖墙包裹的空腔,使得南部高深的山面,稍凸于北部的远白山面,若按从城市进入微园的常规视     

Landscapes, tourism, and conservation

One key aspect of global change is a decrease in ecological integrity as more and more landscapes are developed, leaving a mosaic of intact refuges and degraded patches that may not be sufficient for conserving biodiversity. While increases in human population and shifts in the distribution of people affect land use, the temporary movement of people can have major implications for conservation and biodiversity. Three examples are presented where recreation/tourism can enhance the conservation of land on a landscape scale, leading to habitat protection and biodiversity preservation: (1) Shorebirds often require a matrix of different habitat types during migratory stopovers, and ecotourism can serve as a catalyst for landscape scale protection of habitat. (2) Riparian habitats can serve as corridors to link diverse habitat patches, as well as serving as biodiversity hotspots. (3) Remediation and rehabilitation of contaminated lands, such as those of the US Department of Energy, aimed at developing recreational activities on the uncontaminated portions, can be the most economical form of re-development with no increase in human or ecological risk. Since large areas on many DOE sites have been undisturbed since the Second World War, when they were acquired, they contain unique or valuable ecosystems that serve an important role within their regional landscapes. In all three cases the judicious development of recreational/tourist interests can encourage both the conservation of habitats and the wise management of habitats on a landscape scale. While some species or habitats are too fragile for sustained tourism, many can be managed so that species, ecosystems and ecotourists flourish. By contributing to the economic base of regions, ecotourists/recreationists can influence the protection of land and biodiversity on a landscape scale, contributing to ecosystem management. The human dimensions of land preservation and biodiversity protection are key to long-term sustainability, and ecotourists/recreationists can be one management option.     

自然、保护与土地

半年前带学生苏州实习,有机会再次到城西北的虎丘,据说在远古时代原本是海湾中时隐时现的孤丘,称海涌山,经历代持久地营建而成名胜。过山门海涌流晖、大吴胜壤,经拥翠山庄、憨憨泉,过流纹岩的千人坐和白莲池,沿剑池风壑云泉上双井桥,到隐喻海浪如雪的雪浪亭后登顶见云岩寺塔,30 m高的小山竟迂回曲折,气象磅礴,穿越了春秋至今2000年的时光,让人由衷赞叹人工之美入天然的风景魅力。