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以芸豆为原材料,纳豆芽孢杆菌(编号1.1086)为菌种,对芸豆纳豆的发酵工艺条件进行了探讨。通过一系列单因素试验、正交试验和验证试验,最终确定了芸豆纳豆发酵的最佳发酵工艺条件:芸豆用3倍的水浸泡10h,加入0.5%的NaCl,蒸汽灭菌锅内121℃下蒸煮35min,冷却至45℃以下进行接种,接种量为9%,37℃下发酵20h,温度4℃下老化24h。 相似文献
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纳豆是大豆经蒸煮后接种纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵而得到的一种微生态健康食品。纳豆不仅含有丰富的营养物质,而且具有预防和治疗“三高”、心血管疾病的功效。但是传统纳豆口感一般,在我国不受消费者喜爱。文章以优质的黑色大豆为原料,对黑豆纳豆的发酵工艺进行优化,对纳豆品质进行改良。该研究以纳豆激酶纤溶活性和感官评价为指标进行单因素试验,探究各种因素对纳豆品质的影响情况,选取对发酵工艺影响最大的4个因素,利用正交法对发酵条件进行优化。最终确定浸泡15 h,蒸煮30 min,纳豆菌接种量4%,37℃发酵18 h为最优的发酵条件。优化后的黑纳豆没有了难闻的氨味,豆粒饱满,有光泽,口感软糯且纳豆激酶纤溶酶活达到6116.67 U/mg。 相似文献
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采用嗜热链球菌为改良菌种,通过二次发酵改良纳豆。熟制灭菌后的大豆在纳豆菌接种量2%、发酵温度37℃、发酵时间24 h条件下进行一次发酵。以嗜热链球菌的发酵温度、发酵时间、接种量为因素,以感官评分、纳豆激酶酶活为指标,通过单因素和响应面实验,研究嗜热链球菌二次发酵改良纳豆的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:在发酵温度42℃、发酵时间18.6 h、接种量1.5%时改良效果最佳,得到的感官评分为8.0分,纳豆激酶酶活为1964 U/g。改良效果较好,纳豆臭味下降,纳豆激酶酶活提高。 相似文献
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采用纳豆芽孢杆菌对米糠进行发酵,通过交互试验比较接种量、发酵温度和发酵时间对纳豆激酶活性和饮料感官评分的影响,确定最佳发酵条件为:接种量4%、发酵温度35℃和发酵时间24h。在此条件下可以获得酶活性达到621.5U/mL、口感较好、兼具米糠营养成分和纳豆营养产物的新型发酵饮料。 相似文献
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为提高豆渣的附加值,以豆渣为基质液体发酵纳豆菌;首先用Plackett-Burman方法对影响纳豆菌发酵因素的效应进行评价并筛选出了具有显著效应的三个因素:初始pH值、发酵温度和麸皮含量,其他因素对纳豆菌发酵无显著影响;然后采用最陡爬坡实验逼近最大响应区域,最后由响应面实验确定了主要影响因素的最佳条件:初始pH6.02、发酵温度36.4℃、麸皮0.31%;在优化培养条件下,纳豆菌发酵液活菌数达到4.35×10~9CFU/ml。 相似文献
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纳豆营养丰富,有诸多对人体有益的功效,但是纳豆有刺激的氨味,难以被人们接受。本研究利用高蛋白大豆为原料,探究大豆的浸泡时间、接种量、发酵时间和发酵温度对高蛋白纳豆的影响,并确定高蛋白纳豆的最佳制备工艺,再加入超甜玉米改善纳豆的风味,提高纳豆的可接受度。结果表明:取10 g高蛋白大豆,浸泡时间20 h,接菌量8%,发酵时间26 h,发酵温度36℃的条件下制备的纳豆拉丝效果最好,刺激性气味降低,感官评分最高达97.85分,在此工艺的基础上,高蛋白大豆和超甜玉米复合比例为8:2的条件下,纳豆的纳豆激酶酶活达到1134.76 U/g,挥发性盐基氮含量32.87 mg/g,同时电子鼻和电子舌试验可以明显区分不同原料比例的纳豆,此时纳豆的风味最好,感官品质最佳。 相似文献
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Natto Characteristics as Affected by Steaming Time, Bacillus Strain, and Fermentation Time 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ABSTRACT: Natto was made in a laboratory scale from soybean using 2 steaming times, 9 Bacillus natto strains, and 6 fermentation times. Natto characteristics including color, firmness, viscosity, ammonia content, and bacteria population were determined. The highest viscosity value of the final products was the natto inoculated with B. natto "Itobiki strain"; the 2nd was natto with B. natto NRRL B-3383 strain. A higher steaming time reduced fermentation time and ammonia content in the final products. A combination of soaking at the room temperature for 20 h (weight increase ratio: 2.1 to 2.3), steaming at 121°C for 40 min, inoculated with "Itobiki strain" or NRRL-3383 strain, and fermented at 40 to 42°C for 18 h was able to produce good natto products in a laboratory scale. 相似文献
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Characterization of fermented black soybean natto inoculated with Bacillus natto during fermentation
Yongjin Hu Changrong Ge Wei Yuan Renjun Zhu Wujiu Zhang Lijuan Du Jie Xue 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2010,90(7):1194-1202
BACKGROUND: To make nutrients more accessible and further increase biological activity, cooked black soybeans were inoculatedwith Bacillus natto and fermented at 37 °C for 48 h. The changes in physiochemical properties of fermented black soybean natto were investigated. RESULTS: The inoculation procedure significantly increased moisture, viscosity, color, polyphenol compounds and anthocyanin, and significantly decreased hardness after 48 h fermentation. Fibrinolytic and caseinolytic protease, β‐glucosidase activities, TCA‐soluble nitrogen, and ammonia nitrogen contents in the inoculated samples significantly increased as fermentation time increased. Genistin and daidzin concentrations gradually decreased with increased fermentation time. However, genistein and daidzein increased with fermentation time, which reached 316.8 and 305.2 µg g?1 during 48 h fermentation, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activities of the fermented black soybeans increased linearly with fermentation time and concentration. Compared with the soaked black soybeans and cooked black soybeans, the fermented black soybeans with B. natto resulted in higher scavenging activity towards DPPH radicals, which correlated well with the content of total phenols (r = 0.9254, P < 0.05) and aglycone isoflavone (r = 0.9861, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Black soybean natto fermented by B. natto has the potential to become a functional food because of its high antioxidant activity. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献