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分布式全相参雷达是一种新体制、颠覆性雷达技术,可将若干单元雷达进行信号处理级合成处理,实现N3信噪比增益,可突破雷达功率孔径积的限制.由于星载平台雷达系统各单元间距较远,星间无线相位估计与同步则成为核心问题之一.本文建立分布式相位同步理论模型,通过对相位误差分析,提出一种循环往返式相位同步方式.相比于主-从相位同步方式... 相似文献
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一种双基地雷达时间同步的新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种基于对流层散射双向时间比对的双基地雷达时间同步的新方法(TWT3S), 利用对流层散射通信设备进行雷达站间双向时间比对以求取雷达站间精确的时间差。详细推导了TWT3S的计算模型, 对时间间隔测量误差、发射与接收设备时延误差、对流层时延误差、几何距离时延误差进行了讨论, 并给出了TWT3S的理论精度。计算结果表明, 对流层时延误差是最主要的误差来源, 占所有误差的90%以上。TWT3S模型的理论精度为15~21 ns, 比采用微波或光纤直接同步法精度高, 为双基地雷达时间同步提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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脉冲追赶空间同步方式广泛应用于双基地雷达.详细分析了脉冲追赶空间同步误差的影响因素,进而分析了接收波束指向和宽度误差对接收功率的影响,导出了同步误差所引起的接收功率损失计算公式.对不同条件下的接收功率损失进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性. 相似文献
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收发相位同步是双基地雷达相参处理的前提,相位同步误差会对改善因子产生影响。首先建立了考虑相位同步误差的相参检波信号模型,在此基础上,导出了相位同步误差对改善因子影响的关系式,最后通过仿真分别给出了不同杂波类型,不同重复频率时相位同步误差对改善因子影响的结果。仿真结果表明,相位同步误差越大,对各类杂波改善因子的影响也越大,当误差为10 Hz时,地杂波改善因子下降十几分贝,且载波频率为1 GHz时,若要求MTI改善因子为50 dB,稳定本振的频率稳定度需满足10-8的数量级。 相似文献
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IRIG-B码在时间同步系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
当前,越来越多的系统是由分布在不同位置的多个分系统组成的,实现各个分系统之间的时间同步成为一个重要的研究课题。为了实现两站的时间同步,采用了时间双向对比法,在时间双向对比法中,要实现两站的时间同步,两站之间必须进行信息的传递,采用IRIG-B码作为时间双向对比法中的时间传递码元,利用FPGA实现了IRIG-B码的编码与解码,可以发现利用FPGA实现的IRIG-B码比传统的利用单片机实现IRIG-B码具有更多的优点:占用的FPGA资源少,语言结构简单易用实现,并且得到的IRIG-B码精度高。 相似文献
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SOQPSK-TG(Telemetry Group version of Shaped Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Key)具有良好的频率利用率和功率利用率,广泛应用于无线通信系统当中。在连续通信模式下,SOQPSK-TG信号的同步主要采用直接判决算法。为进一步降低算法复杂度,推导了基于线性相位近似的最大似然估计误差鉴别器,理论上分析了算法估计性能,并搭建了简化的接收模型。通过仿真证明了算法在估计性能上优于脉冲幅度调制方法,算法误码率接近理论性能。 相似文献
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Enrico Vassallo Monica Visintin 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2002,20(6):391-415
Several carrier phase recovery schemes for Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) modulated signals are derived and analysed in terms of squaring loss and acquisition time. Two bandwidths are considered for the GMSK signal: BTb=0.5 and 0.25, following the recommendations of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Pre‐encoding is assumed to remove the inherent differential encoding of the GMSK modulations. The carrier phase recovery schemes are derived from the approximate expression of the GMSK signal as an OQPSK signal or as the superposition of two OQPSK signals maximum a posteriori/maximum likelihood phase estimation is considered, with perfect clock reference; both non‐data‐aided and decision–directed schemes are analysed. Moreover, in the case of GMSK with BTb=0.25, an equalizer is also included in the synchronizer loop to remove inter‐symbol interference. High and low signal to noise ratio (SNR) approximations are considered to simplify the structure of the synchronizers. It is shown that, for the considered BTb values, the complex synchronizers initially derived do not provide any improvements over their simplified versions; the introduction of the equalizer for GMSK with BTb=0.25 leads to a better performance. Moreover, it is shown that GMSK with BTb=0.5 has a better performance than unfiltered OQPSK, which is better than GMSK with BTb=0.25. The SNR values above which the high SNR approximation turns out to be convenient with respect to the low SNR approximation are also given. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对当前雷达面临的四大威胁,本文提出了构建基于LPI的双基地雷达,对其关键技术进行了分析,介绍了该雷达的系统组成和工作原理,并对其LPI性能和反隐身性能进行了分析。验证了该雷达体制具有较好的“四抗”综合能力,是雷达发展的新趋势。 相似文献
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Jose M. Riera Salis Luis Mercader Del Rio 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1995,13(1):1-10
This paper studies several aspects relevant to the design of phase synchronization circuits for land mobile satellite systems (LMSS). First, the results of a propagation experiment are presented, with special focus on the effects of vehicle mobility on the signal phase. It is found that the changes of speed and direction cause frequency variations that can be modelled as linear. Bounds for the frequency derivative are given for different percentages of time. The use of third-order PLLs is considered, as they are optimum for tracking a frequency ramp embedded in white Gaussian noise. The model of third-order PLL employed is presented, as it is an original model, developed by the authors. Then the performances of second- and third-order PLLs are compared. Theoretical, as well as simulation, results are given. It is shown that third-order loops give better performance in the presence of frequency variations of the kind observed in this link, but they suffer from a higher sensitivity to oscillators' phase noise. Several conclusions regarding the use of third-order loops in future systems are presented. 相似文献