共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《动力工程学报》2016,(11):927-933
以某660MW超临界直接空冷机组为研究对象,基于机组夏季工况下实际运行数据,建立了汽轮机变工况模型与空冷系统变工况模型,并分别利用电厂空冷系统常干时性能曲线以及电厂原热力特性计算说明书验证了这2个模型的计算准确性.分析了不同边界条件下(包括空气温度、凝汽器的换热环境、负荷、风机转速等)凝汽器最佳真空的选取.结果表明:夏季工况下,当负荷较高时,风机应始终保持在超频运行,以维持空冷系统的背压,保证运行安全性;当负荷较低时,在固定凝汽器蒸汽质量流量下,随着冷却空气量的增加,机组出力增加量与风机耗功增加量的差值有最大值.运行时应首先考虑如何合理设置运行参数以得到较高经济性. 相似文献
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为解决空冷发电厂夏季高背压运行影响汽轮机安全问题,保证机组的出力,直接空冷机组都采用了尖峰冷却装置,以提高直接空冷机组渡夏能力.介绍大唐彬长电厂机组空冷尖峰喷淋装置的改造,并针对夏季高温时段,不同负荷、不同环境温度下,投运尖峰冷却装置后机组真空的变化进行了对比分析;结果表明,机组在600MW、550MW、500MW负荷运行且环境温度26℃~31℃时,机组的背压分别下降4.9kPa、5.1kPa、3.3kPa.机组在550MW~ 600MW运行时,投运尖峰冷却装置效率最高,负荷越低,背压越低时,投运尖峰冷却装置效率越低;最后对机组在满负荷运行情况下所取得的经济效益进行了评估. 相似文献
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直接空冷凝汽器喷雾增湿系统的结构优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用气水两相流的传热传质理论,建立了600MW直接空冷机组空冷凝汽器喷雾增湿系统三维数学模型,利用CFD软件对该系统进行了数值摸拟,并分析了在喷嘴纵向布置时,喷嘴布置高度、喷雾方向、喷雾压力及喷嘴孔径对喷雾增湿效果的影响.结果表明:当喷嘴孔径越小、喷嘴流量越少时,空冷单元内所需的喷嘴数就越多,且雾滴雾化的细度越小,越有利于雾滴的均匀分布及其在空冷单元内的充满度,对喷雾增湿的效果越明显.当喷嘴孔径为0.4 m、喷雾压力为1.2 MPa、喷嘴以对称方式距风机栈桥中心线4 m、喷嘴高度为0.3 m及喷嘴方向在χy平面内与y轴正方向夹角为120°时,凝汽器压力降幅最大,比喷雾前降低了8.84 kPa. 相似文献
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指出我国北方冬季较长,直接空冷机组不宜直接用于间接空冷系统,应该设计和制造适用于冬季背压较低情况下,排汽面积较大的间接空冷大机组,以取得较高的经济效益.相对冬季较低的背压,要注意间接空冷器的设计和布置、防冻措施、汽轮机末级排汽面积选择以及夏季轴向马赫数的限制等问题. 相似文献
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Geothermal power is an important part of New Zealand's renewable electricity supply due to its attractive cost and reliability. Modular type binary cycle plants have been imported and installed in various geothermal fields in New Zealand, with plans for further expansion. Power output of these plants deteriorates in the summer because plant efficiency depends directly on the geothermal resource and the ambient temperature. As these plants normally use air-cooled condensers, incorporating a water-augmented air-cooled system could improve the power output in summer thereby matching the peak air-conditioning demand. In this work, power generation for the Rotokawa plant was characterized using a similar plant performance and local weather. The improved performance was modelled for retrofit with a wet-cooling system. Maximum generation increase on the hottest day could be 6.8%. The average gain in power over the summer, November–February, was 1.5%, and the average gain for the whole year was 1%. With current binary unit generation capacity at the Rotokawa plant of 35 MW, investment in a water-augmented air-cooled system could provide 2 MW of peak generation on the hottest days. This investment in efficiency is found to compare favourably to other supply options such as solar PV, wind or gas. 相似文献