空泡腐蚀后304不锈钢表面的微观组织和力学性能研究

以304不锈钢为对象,研究空泡腐蚀后不锈钢表面微观组织与力学性能。结果表明,空泡腐蚀1 h后,表层的硬度和弹性模量均较空白试样有所升高,且随阳极极化电位的变化而变化。     

双相不锈钢空蚀表面TEM研究

对双相不锈钢空泡腐蚀试样进行单侧电解减薄,用透射电镜研究了表面组织。结果表明,双相不锈铜表面存在非晶层、铁素体纳米晶、面心立方和渗碳体纳米晶;非晶层内存在大量球形泡,泡内部主要为非晶态,泡壁主要为铁素体晶体。此外．空泡溃灭产生的瞬时温唐高达750K以上。     

304不锈钢硼化层的微观组织结构分析

以304不锈钢为基材,利用自制固体渗剂在不锈钢表面成功制备了硼化层,厚度可达50μm,结合强度为33.5MPa.利用X射线衍射仪和透射电镜对硼化层的相结构和微观组织结构进行分析,并利用电子探针对硼化层的截面形貌进行分析.结果表明,硼化层主要有FeB和Fe2B相组成,Fe2B晶粒细小,晶界平直;夹在Fe2B晶粒之间的齿间组织粗糙不平,是基体合金元素和B元素结合生成的硼化物,这些硼化物紧密的附着在Fe2B晶粒上.这些组织有利于提高硼化层与基体的结合强度.     

复合表面处理改善304不锈钢的微观结构和耐磨性

目的 提高奥氏体不锈钢的耐磨性.方法 采用电镀法在304奥氏体不锈钢表面进行镍涂层预处理,然后在450℃及以下,于流动的高纯度NH3中进行气体渗氮,获得复合表面处理试样.使用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和显微硬度仪,研究了渗氮层的组织、相组成和显微硬度.使用球盘式摩擦磨损试验机,选用硬度相差很大的两种材料GCr15和S...     

304 不锈钢表面 Mo 合金化改性层组织结构及耐磨性研究

目的提高304不锈钢表面耐磨性能。方法利用双辉等离子合金化技术,使304不锈钢表面形成Mo合金化渗层。分析渗层的成分分布和相结构,对比基体材料和Mo合金化改性层的硬度、磨痕形貌和摩擦磨损性能。结果所制备的Mo合金化渗层均匀致密,厚9.6μm,主要由纯Mo相构成。合金化元素Mo在渗层中从基体表面到内部呈梯度分布,表面显微硬度值达806HV0.05。在干摩擦条件下,Mo合金化渗层的比磨损率仅为304不锈钢基体的1/84,使材料的抗磨损性能得到明显改善。结论双辉等离子Mo合金化能够有效改善304不锈钢的抗磨损性能。     

奥氏体不锈钢蠕变微观组织研究

对316LN不锈钢进行蠕变试验。在350和600℃条件下,在20~150 MPa的应力范围内老化500~2 000 h,蠕变后试样的显微组织通过光学显微镜(OM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观测。结果表明,在蠕变过程中,随着温度的升高以及时间的延长,基体的层错能提高,扩展位错逐渐变窄并出现了位错对。     

A304不锈钢薄板激光焊接接头微观组织及电化学腐蚀研究

为了研究A304不锈钢薄板的连续激光焊接工艺及电化学腐蚀性能,本文采用英国GSI公司的JK2003SM型Nd：YAG固体激光器进行焊接实验,并对焊接接头微观组织进行了研究。研究结果表明工艺参数为P=1 600 W,v=3 mm/s,焊后熔宽为1.6 mm,焊缝的中心位置有等轴晶;A304不锈钢焊接接头耐蚀性最强的是焊缝金属区、其次是母材区、最弱的是热影响区。     

低碳钢与304不锈钢的超声空蚀机理对比研究

目的研究低碳钢及304不锈钢在蒸馏水中的超声空蚀行为及损伤机理,并评价低碳钢及304不锈钢的抗空蚀能力,为抗空蚀材料的选择提供依据。方法采用符合ASTM国际标准的超声空蚀实验装置,开展低碳钢及304不锈钢在蒸馏水中不同时间的超声空蚀实验,从累积质量损失(失重)、累积质量损失率(失重率)、试样表面形貌和残余应力等方面对两种材料的超声空蚀行为进行描述和对比分析。结果低碳钢试样空蚀开始15 min后进入空蚀加速期,在90 min左右存在较短的空蚀稳定期,而后迅速进入空蚀衰减期;304不锈钢试样在空蚀30min内累积失重率变化缓慢,之后随着空蚀时间的延长而急剧增加,在120min后进入空蚀衰减期。低碳钢与304不锈钢的空蚀变形机制以滑移为主。随着空蚀的发展,低碳钢晶粒经历了晶粒取向→晶粒细化→晶界开裂→晶粒碎化→剥落的变化过程。而在同等实验条件下,304不锈钢试样的变化相对滞后,且残余应力值较大。结论由于空蚀裂纹在304不锈钢中的深层扩展受到奥氏体相的阻碍,从而对空蚀的发展产生关键的抑制作用,使得304不锈钢的抗空蚀能力较强。     

SUS304不锈钢容器的焊接

我厂在不锈钢容器制造中采用熔化极氩弧焊的焊接方法,该方法具有焊接效率高,操作简便,焊接合格率高等特点。不锈钢材质为SUS304相当于OCr18Ni9Ti。容器直径为4.4m,筒身7.8m,壁厚14～22mm,是Ⅰ类压力容器。     

304不锈钢表面Ag-Cu渗镀层的耐蚀及抗菌性能研究

采用双辉技术和化学镀法在304不锈钢表面制备Ag-Cu渗镀改性层,并对其耐蚀及抗菌性进行了研究分析。结果表明:渗镀层具有良好的耐蚀性,且与基材结合良好;与渗Cu不锈钢和不锈钢基材相比,抗菌性能明显改善,灭菌率达100%。     

AISI304不锈钢渗铜后的微观组织及抗菌性能

以CuO＋NH4Cl为渗剂对AISI 304不锈钢表面进行化学渗铜处理,获得了具有优良抗菌性能的渗铜层。用扫描电镜及小掠射X射线衍射仪分析了渗层深度、微观组织及相组成。试验结果表明,当渗铜处理温度大于900℃后,渗铜层深度及渗层中富铜相Cu9.9Fe0.1及Cu3.8Ni的生成量快速增加。渗层中富铜相生成量越多,不锈钢的抗菌效果越佳,尤其是金黄色葡萄球菌。AISI304不锈钢经950℃保温4h渗铜处理后得到了较深的渗铜层,铜以富铜相形式均匀分布于渗层,具有优良的抗大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的效果。     

双相不锈钢的磨损腐蚀与空泡腐蚀研究进展

介绍了双相不锈钢在流动介质中的磨损腐蚀和空泡腐蚀的研究状况和它的腐蚀机理,分析了当前在这方面研究的成果和进展,认为需要进一步研究二者的交互作用以及腐蚀过程中化学腐蚀与力学损伤的交互作用。     

Laser Surface Modification of Lean-alloyed Austenitic Stainless Steel for Corrosion Resistance

In order to reduce the cost of the austenitic stainless steels(ASSs),the expensive austenite former(nickel) is often substituted by manganese.However,manganese is generally seen to have a detrimental effect on the corrosion resistance.In the present study,the feasibility of laser surface modification of a lean-alloyed ASS(FeCrMn) for enhancing pitting corrosion resistance was investigated.Laser surface modification of FeCrMn was successfully achieved by a 2.3 kW high power diode laser(HPDL).Cyclic polarization tests for FeCrMn after laser surface modification in 3.5% NaCl solution at 25 ℃ were performed by using a potentiostat.The pitting resistance of the laser-modified specimens was found to be significantly improved as reflected by the noble shift in pitting potential.This could be attributed to redistribution of manganese sulphide leading to a more homogenous and refined microstructure.Pitting corrosion resistance of the laser-treated FeCrMn followed by subsequent citric acid passivation was found to be further improved as reflected by the noble shift in pitting potential to 0.18 V.     

渗硅奥氏体不锈钢的组织和性能研究

采用硅粉作渗剂,在850℃、900℃和950oC对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢进行了不同时间的渗硅处理。通过金相试验、XRD和硬度试验等研究了渗硅层的组织、渗层深度、硬度和抗氧化性能。结果表明,1Cr18Ni9Ti钢均获得了致密的渗硅层,渗层主要由Fe3Si相以及少量的FeSi相组成,其中夹杂着黑色粒状物。渗层深度随着渗硅温度的提高而增厚,并与渗硅时间的平方根成正比;稀土催渗剂可以明显提高渗硅层深度。渗硅显著提高了不锈钢的表面硬度及抗氧化性能。     

304L不锈钢高温变形组织的演化

采用Gleeble-1500D热/力学模拟试验机对304 L不锈钢铸态及锻态试样进行了热压缩试验研究,工艺参数为：变形温度950℃～1 150℃、变形量0.7,变形速率0.1s-1。结果表明：铸态的峰值应力低于锻态的峰值应力,铸态组织的动态再结晶明显迟于锻态组织;铸态及锻态304L不锈钢流变应力随着温度的升高而降低;随着变形温度的升高,动态再结晶百分数增加,再结晶组织增多并趋于完全。     

Enhancement of Corrosion Resistance of Type 304 Stainless Steel Through a Novel Thermo-mechanical Surface Treatment

The paper describes a novel thermo-mechanical surface treatment approach, involving conventional shot blasting followed by laser surface heating, to engineer microstructural modification in type 304 austenitic stainless steel for enhancing its corrosion resistance. Thermo-mechanical surface treatment resulted in the formation of fine recrystallized grains with some strain-induced martensite on the modified surface. Surface treatment of type 304 stainless steel brought about significant improvement in its resistance against uniform as well as pitting corrosion. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic studies showed improved polarization resistance (R _p) value for thermo-mechanically treated surface indicating formation of a more protective passive film than that formed on the untreated surface. In contrast to untreated type 304 stainless steel specimens where pits preferentially initiated at the site of Al₂O₃ inclusions, thermo-mechanically treated specimen exhibited only general dissolution with a few repassivated and shallow pits. Grain refinement and dispersion of alumina inclusions on the modified surface are considered to be the key factors responsible for improvement in uniform and pitting corrosion resistance of type 304SS.     

Corrosion Resistance of PAPVD TiN Coating on AISI 304 Stainless Steel

In this work the corrosion resistance of PAPVD TiN hard coatings on AISI 304 stainless steel with a titanium interlayer has been addressed. Cyclic voltammetry corrosion tests in NaCl 3.5% solutions were performed for samples prepared by depositing TiN/Ti onto steel using different deposition parameters. The surface morphology of the samples was examined by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and phase analysis was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The cyclic voltammetry curves showed two distinct behaviours. Firstly, a reduction in corrosion resistance was observed when current density was increased for the whole potential range studied. The second observation, no less important, was the increase in corrosion resistance compared to the uncoated steel. The TiN films deposited showing (III) preferred orientation showed better corrosion resistance than films presenting other orientations.