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为改善雷达光电跟踪系统目标运动参数估计性能,提出了一种考虑测速无偏转换的数据融合算法。基于雷达多普勒径向速度量测与光电跟踪系统角速度信息,推导了测速信息在笛卡尔坐标系下的无偏转换量测,分析了转换后量测噪声的统计特性,给出了基于解耦序贯更新滤波的数据融合算法。仿真表明,本文方法改善了目标运动参数估计精度,提高了速度分量估计误差收敛速度,研究结果亦可为航迹起始、目标威胁度初判提供参考。 相似文献
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为解决电视跟踪系统中由于脱靶量滞后存在降低系统跟踪精度的问题,在电视跟踪等效复合控制系统中提出了一种改进的卡尔曼滤波算法——电视跟踪延迟卡尔曼滤波算法,以对脱靶量滞后信号进行补偿.并在电视跟踪等效复合控制系统中对该算法进行了仿真实验.实验结果证明:①该算法在电视跟踪等效复合控制系统中是有效的;②该算法比以往的无延迟卡尔曼滤波算法和脱靶量延迟补偿滤波算法更有效地改善了速度预测误差,减小了跟踪误差,从而提高了电视跟踪系统的跟踪精度. 相似文献
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针对单站无源跟踪系统非线性较强、传统跟踪滤波方法收敛速度慢且容易发散的问题,提出了一种基于自适应因子化 H∞滤波的单站无源跟踪算法.该算法利用 sigma 点转换和鲁棒 H∞滤波能够减小观测方程的线性化误差和降低观测误差不确定性的特点,通过新息控制减小野值对滤波的干扰,利用比例因子和渐消因子自适应调整采样点到中心点的距离和状态预报误差的协方差,从而克服基于 UT 变换的 H∞滤波采样时的非局部效应问题,增强了单站无源跟踪系统对噪声的鲁棒性.仿真实验结果表明,本文方法通过对 UT 变换进行简化,在自适应因子化的同时,算法的计算量与基于 UT 变换的 H∞滤波基本持平,且跟踪精度优于基于 UT 变换的 H∞滤波算法.该算法在保持高精度估计能力的同时,具有较强的鲁棒性,是解决非线性系统状态估计问题的一种有效方法. 相似文献
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针对纯方位被动目标跟踪中,直角坐标系下的扩展卡尔曼滤波器容易发散而导致滤波精度很差的问题,提出了一种修正极坐标系下的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法,对虚拟系统噪声进行估计,动态补偿模型线性化误差,对其滤波理论及算法进行了研究和仿真.仿真结果表明,该算法提高了滤波的稳定性、快速性和精确性,优于一般的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法. 相似文献
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多传感器模糊融合跟踪算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对集中式融合结构跟踪系统,利用随机逼近算法分析了权值的最优分配原则,提出了一种基于模糊推理的多传感器融合跟踪算法。该算法采用协方差匹配技术,依据滤波新息,动态调整测量噪声方差,使融合系统的均方误差始终最小。同时利用双滤波器结构,根据系统方差,实现滤波器间的动态切换,提出了基于模糊推理的并行双Unscented卡尔曼滤波自适应跟踪算法,增强当前统计模型对弱机动目标的适应能力。针对机动和非机动飞行航路进行了算法仿真,结果表明,在时变测量噪声条件下,采用模糊融合跟踪算法前后的速度均方根误差分别为45.7m/s和36.2m/s, 18.7m/s和9.6m/s,提高了多传感器系统的稳健性和跟踪精度。 相似文献
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基于贝叶斯滤波的目标跟踪原理,介绍了扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)和粒子滤波(ParticleFilter,PF)的基本思想和算法实现步骤。在非线性环境下对比分析了EKF算法和PF算法的估计精度,并给出两种方法的适用条件。EKF算法采用Taylor展开的线性变换来近似非线性模型,而PF算法采用一些带有权值的随机样本来表示所需要的后验概率密度。仿真结果表明,在强非线性非高斯环境下,PF算法的跟踪性能远优于EKF算法,当系统非线性强度不大时,EKF算法和PF算法的估计精度相差不大,但PF算法计算复杂,跟踪时间长,实时性差。 相似文献
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针对水声传感器网络的移动节点定位问题,首先研究了基于距离测量值的多边定位方法(Multilateral Localization,ML);然后利用节点运动信息,提出采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)进行跟踪的方法;最后针对水下移动节点的测量值不同步问题,提出了修正扩展卡尔曼滤波(Modified Extend Kalman Filter,MEKF)以改进EKF的精度。仿真分析结果表明,MEKF的定位精度要好于EKF,而EKF和MEKF由于其用到了节点的运动信息,因此其定位精度要远好于ML。 相似文献
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扩展容积卡尔曼滤波定位技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高被动定位技术的精度与环境适应性,本文提出运用一种新的非线性滤波方法—扩展容积卡尔曼滤波算法进行多角度传感器目标定位;它首先利用EMD(经验模态分解)算法对目标的量测噪声协方差矩阵进行估计;然后,将过程噪声协方差和量测噪声协方差融入循环过程;同时,为保持算法的稳定性和正定性,利用求平方根的形式对算法改进。通过对扩展容积卡尔曼滤波与UKF(不敏卡尔曼滤波)算法跟踪目标的结果进行比较,在运算复杂度与UKF相当的前提下,扩展容积卡尔曼滤波算法不仅可以对未知量测噪声情况下的目标进行跟踪,而且显著提高了被动定位的精度。 相似文献
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Modeling and state of charge(SOC) estimation of lithium-ion(Li-ion) battery are the key techniques of battery pack management system(BMS) and critical to its reliability and safety operation.An auto-regressive with exogenous input(ARX) model is derived from RC equivalent circuit model(ECM) due to the discrete-time characteristics of BMS.For the time-varying environmental factors and the actual battery operating conditions,a variable forgetting factor recursive least square(VFFRLS)algorithm is adopted as an adaptive parameter identification method.Based on the designed model,an SOC estimator using cubature Kalman filter(CKF) algorithm is then employed to improve estimation performance and guarantee numerical stability in the computational procedure.In the battery tests,experimental results show that CKF SOC estimator has a more accuracy estimation than extended Kalman filter(EKF) algorithm,which is widely used for Li-ion battery SOC estimation,and the maximum estimation error is about 2.3%. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the kernel entropy based extended Kalman filter (EKF) as the navigation processor for the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), such as the Global Positioning System (GPS). The algorithm is effective for dealing with non-Gaussian errors or heavy-tailed (or impulsive) interference errors, such as the multipath. The kernel minimum error entropy (MEE) and maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) based filtering for satellite navigation system is involved for dealing with non-Gaussian errors or heavy-tailed interference errors or outliers of the GPS. The standard EKF method is derived based on minimization of mean square error (MSE) and is optimal only under Gaussian assumption in case the system models are precisely established. The GPS navigation algorithm based on kernel entropy related principles, including the MEE criterion and the MCC will be performed, which is utilized not only for the time-varying adaptation but the outlier type of interference errors. The kernel entropy based design is a new approach using information from higher-order signal statistics. In information theoretic learning (ITL), the entropy principle based measure uses information from higher-order signal statistics and captures more statistical information as compared to MSE. To improve the performance under non-Gaussian environments, the proposed filter which adopts the MEE/MCC as the optimization criterion instead of using the minimum mean square error (MMSE) is utilized for mitigation of the heavy-tailed type of multipath errors. Performance assessment will be carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for positioning improvement in GPS navigation processing. 相似文献
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This paper evaluates the state estimation performance for processing nonlinear/non-Gaussian systems using the cubature particle filter (CPF), which is an estimation algorithm that combines the cubature Kalman filter (CKF) and the particle filter (PF). The CPF is essentially a realization of PF where the third-degree cubature rule based on numerical integration method is adopted to approximate the proposal distribution. It is beneficial where the CKF is used to generate the importance density function in the PF framework for effectively resolving the nonlinear/non-Gaussian problems. Based on the spherical-radial transformation to generate an even number of equally weighted cubature points, the CKF uses cubature points with the same weights through the spherical-radial integration rule and employs an analytical probability density function (pdf) to capture the mean and covariance of the posterior distribution using the total probability theorem and subsequently uses the measurement to update with Bayes’ rule. It is capable of acquiring a maximum a posteriori probability estimate of the nonlinear system, and thus the importance density function can be used to approximate the true posterior density distribution. In Bayesian filtering, the nonlinear filter performs well when all conditional densities are assumed Gaussian. When applied to the nonlinear/non-Gaussian distribution systems, the CPF algorithm can remarkably improve the estimation accuracy as compared to the other particle filter-based approaches, such as the extended particle filter (EPF), and unscented particle filter (UPF), and also the Kalman filter (KF)-type approaches, such as the extended Kalman filter (EKF), unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and CKF. Two illustrative examples are presented showing that the CPF achieves better performance as compared to the other approaches. 相似文献