尼罗红染色荧光定量海洋微拟球藻胞内油脂含量

以海洋微拟球藻Nannochloropsis oceanica为受试对象,采用尼罗红染色荧光定量胞内油脂含量。采用单因素实验考察了激发波长、发射波长、二甲基亚砜体积分数、染色时间、尼罗红质量浓度对微藻胞内油脂荧光强度的影响,在此基础上,采用响应面实验进行染色荧光定量条件优化。结果表明,优化的微拟球藻胞内油脂尼罗红染色荧光定量最佳条件为二甲基亚砜体积分数25.6%、染色时间16 min、尼罗红质量浓度0.11 μg/mL、激发波长430 nm、发射波长685 nm。在最佳条件下,尼罗红染色微拟球藻胞内油脂荧光强度与油脂含量显著正相关（R2=0999 9）,说明通过尼罗红染色荧光法可快速表征微拟球藻胞内油脂含量。研究结果为后续微拟球藻资源高值化应用及高产油脂海洋微藻快速筛选和动态追踪微藻产油过程提供了依据。     

尼罗红-荧光光谱法测定亚心形扁藻油脂含量

尼罗红-荧光光谱法能够快速地对微藻细胞中的油脂含量进行检测,但是该方法对所测微藻物种具有一定依赖性,在分析不同微藻细胞油脂含量前需要对测试条件进行优化。优化后的亚心形扁藻油脂含量分析条件为:藻液800×g离心5 min去除培养基,用体积分数4%的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)水溶液重悬至OD750=0.3,尼罗红质量浓度0.8μg/m L,避光40℃水浴恒温10 min,激发波长520 nm。发现亚心形扁藻在培养的对数生长后期油脂开始积累,稳定期后期油脂含量趋于恒定,优化后的尼罗红-荧光光谱法能够准确地检测亚心形扁藻生长过程中的油脂含量变化。     

基于尼罗红荧光染色的小球藻脂质快速检测方法研究

尼罗红荧光染色的脂质测定方法已经应用到一些种类的微藻当中,但在细胞壁较厚的一些绿藻中因不易染色而无法应用.选用了4株小球藻,对尼罗红荧光染色测定脂质的方法进行改进,采用20％二甲基亚砜溶液作为渗透剂,在35 ～ 40℃下对藻细胞进行前处理,加强尼罗红与胞内脂质的结合;藻细胞密度的OD540在0.8～1.1范围内,加入15 μL质量浓度为0.1 mg/mL的尼罗红丙酮溶液染色可以有效提高荧光发射强度.该方法能够较为准确地反映胞内脂质含量,可以作为自然界中广泛筛选富脂绿藻的快速检测方法.     

裂殖壶菌胞内油脂尼罗红荧光染色快速检测方法的研究北大核心CSCD

为了建立快速检测裂殖壶菌胞内油脂的方法,探讨了尼罗红荧光染色法检测裂殖壶菌油脂含量的检测条件。通过考察裂殖壶菌重悬液中添加二甲基亚砜体积分数、尼罗红染液用量、染色温度、染色时间及细胞密度对荧光强度的影响,确立最优检测条件,进一步考察细胞油脂含量与荧光强度的关系,从而建立尼罗红荧光检测法的定量关系。结果表明,最优检测条件为：每毫升裂殖壶菌重悬液中二甲基亚砜体积分数和尼罗红染液用量分别为25%和15μL,染色温度50℃,染色时间15 min。在最优检测条件下,细胞密度不超过0.218×10^8个/m L范围内,菌液油脂含量（X）与荧光强度（Y）呈现良好的线性关系,其线性关系式为Y=798.55X-3.44,相关系数R2为0.996 4。因此,采用尼罗红荧光染色法可以快速检测裂殖壶菌的油脂含量。     

裂殖壶菌胞内油脂尼罗红荧光染色快速检测方法的研究

为了建立快速检测裂殖壶菌胞内油脂的方法,探讨了尼罗红荧光染色法检测裂殖壶菌油脂含量的检测条件。通过考察裂殖壶菌重悬液中添加二甲基亚砜体积分数、尼罗红染液用量、染色温度、染色时间及细胞密度对荧光强度的影响,确立最优检测条件,进一步考察细胞油脂含量与荧光强度的关系,从而建立尼罗红荧光检测法的定量关系。结果表明,最优检测条件为:每毫升裂殖壶菌重悬液中二甲基亚砜体积分数和尼罗红染液用量分别为25%和15μL,染色温度50℃,染色时间15 min。在最优检测条件下,细胞密度不超过0.218×10~8个/m L范围内,菌液油脂含量(X)与荧光强度(Y)呈现良好的线性关系,其线性关系式为Y=798.55X-3.44,相关系数R2为0.996 4。因此,采用尼罗红荧光染色法可以快速检测裂殖壶菌的油脂含量。     

尼罗红-荧光光谱法测定布朗葡萄藻油脂含量的方法研究

布朗葡萄藻因胞外分泌物多、细胞壁厚、聚集生长等原因,不能用传统的尼罗红染色方法进行油脂含量测定。通过探索染色前处理和染色条件,优化了布朗葡萄藻的染色方法:藻液摇匀后超声波处理3 min(超声波参数为温度20℃、发射功率100 W、频率40 k Hz),3 000×g离心去除培养基,用体积分数8%的DMSO重悬细胞,调整悬液OD750到0.16,每1 m L样品加入10#L 120μg/m L的尼罗红丙酮溶液(尼罗红质量浓度1.2#g/m L),40℃水浴锅中染色10 min,荧光激发光波长520nm。改进的方法促进了尼罗红与布朗葡萄藻的结合,提高了测定的稳定性和准确度。     

尼罗红荧光光谱法快速测定解脂耶氏酵母油脂含量的研究

为了建立快速简便检测解脂耶氏酵母油脂含量的方法,探讨了尼罗红-光谱法测定解脂耶氏酵母油脂含量的检测条件。通过研究解脂耶氏酵母最佳发射光波长、细胞密度、尼罗红染液用量、染色时间、不同助溶剂效能及最佳体积分数对荧光强度的影响,确定了最佳检测条件,得到细胞油脂含量与荧光强度的线性关系。解脂耶氏酵母在激发光560 nm、发射光650 nm处有最高荧光值,每毫升菌液加入质量分数为0.1 mg/m L的尼罗红染液20μL,加入体积分数为15%的异丙醇,黑暗染色5 min,在细胞OD600=0~1.3的范围内,菌液的油脂含量(X)与荧光值(Y)呈较好的线性关系,线性关系式为Y=6.3651X+10.097,R2=0.9902,灵敏度达0.0001 g。该方法能够准确地反映出解脂耶氏酵母胞内油脂含量。尼罗红-荧光法可成为一种快速检测解脂耶氏酵母胞内油脂含量的新方法。     

产油脂海洋微藻的筛选、鉴定及Fe3+对其生长和油脂积累的影响

采用尼罗红染色和油脂提取相结合的方法,从105株海洋微藻中,筛选并鉴定了1株油脂产量较高的微藻琴式菱形藻(Psammodictyon panduriforme),研究了Fe3+对其生长和油脂积累的影响.结果表明,添加Fe3+有利于Psammodictyon panduriforme的生长和油脂积累,在Fe3+浓度为4×10-4mol/L时,其生物量最大(0.65 g/L),油脂含量最高(49.07％),此时的油脂产量也最高,达到了318.96 mg/L,是不加Fe3+培养的6.15倍.     

红树林富油微藻的筛选及鉴定

采用尼罗红染色和油脂提取相结合的方法从海南东寨港红树林海水样品中,分离获得一株富油海洋微藻,油脂含量达36.43%,油脂产量为0.186 g/L。利用扫描电镜形态观察与分子鉴定相结合的技术手段,确定了该富油微藻属于红球藻属的Rhodella maculata。     

不同营养条件对热带海洋富油微藻生长和油脂产量的影响

以热带海洋富油微藻XG01(琴式菱形藻,Psammodictyon panduriforme)为研究对象,测定了培养基中不同质量浓度的氮盐、磷酸盐和硅酸盐对藻株XG01生长和油脂产量的影响,确定了最佳培养条件,氮盐(硝酸钠)、磷酸盐(磷酸二氢钠)和硅酸盐(九水偏硅酸钠)的最佳质量浓度分别为300、10 mg/L和20 mg/L。在最佳培养条件下,藻株XG01的生物量达0.85 g/L,藻细胞内的油脂含量和油脂产量分别为48.21%和0.41 g/L。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press