高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱抗震性能非线性有限元分析

基于试验结果,采用OpenSEES有限元软件模拟高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱在低周往复荷载作用下抗震的受力全过程。分析试验构件的滞回性能,并基于纤维模型理论数值计算方法对高强矩形冷弯钢管混凝土的骨架曲线进行理论计算。探讨了截面长宽比、钢管的宽厚比、轴压比对高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱的力学性能的影响。结果表明:采用Open SEES计算得到的滞回曲线、骨架曲线与试验实际滞回曲线、骨架曲线吻合较好;在一定范围内,高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱的截面长宽比越小,其水平承载力和刚度越大;钢管宽厚比减小可有效提高高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱的水平承载力和刚度;轴压比越小,高强冷弯矩形钢管混凝土柱水平承载力越高且延性越好。     

矩形钢管高强混凝土中长柱轴压构件的试验研究与理论分析

进行了 10根矩形截面钢管高强混凝土中长柱轴压构件的试验研究 ,目的是分析长细比、含钢率和截面长宽比对中长柱轴压构件的影响。同时 ,采用数值分析的方法 ,编制了适用于矩形钢管高强混凝土轴压构件的非线性计算程序 ,理论分析结果和试验结果进行了对比 ,两者吻合较好。在此基础上 ,利用所编制的非线性分析程序 ,分析了含钢率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土强度和截面长宽比等因素对轴压构件长细比 -稳定系数相关曲线的影响。研究结果表明 :构件的稳定承载力主要和长细比有关 ,随着长细比的增大迅速降低 ;截面长宽比在 1 0～ 1 6的范围内变化时 ,对稳定系数和相对跨中挠度的影响很小。     

钢管约束钢筋混凝土压弯构件滞回性能试验研究与分析

进行了4个圆钢管约束钢筋混凝土(CTRC)和4个方钢管约束钢筋混凝土(STRC)压弯构件滞回性能的试验研究,并进行了两个钢筋混凝土(RC)对比试件的试验研究。试验中的主要参数为轴压比(0.34、0.65和0.80)和混凝土强度等级(C30和C60)。试验结果表明,由于钢管对核心混凝土的有效约束,核心高强混凝土柱的承载力、延性和耗能能力得到了显著提高。随轴压比和混凝土强度的提高,CTRC压弯构件的受弯承载力提高;但轴压比和混凝土强度对试件的延性无明显影响。随轴压比和混凝土强度的提高,STRC压弯构件的受弯承载力提高,但延性下降。相同轴压比条件下,CTRC压弯构件的受弯承载力和延性明显优于STRC构件。根据试验结果,建议了钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱截面受弯承载力的计算方法。建立了钢管约束钢筋混凝土压弯构件的纤维模型数值计算方法,计算中采用随荷载的增加而不断增大钢管对核心混凝土的约束效应的方法,数值计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

圆端形截面钢管混凝土柱抗震性能研究

圆端形截面钢管混凝土柱已被应用于抗震设防区的结构中。为了研究轴压比及高宽比对该类组合柱抗震性能的影响规律,进行了12根圆端形截面钢管混凝土柱的滞回试验。试验结果表明：和矩形钢管混凝土柱相比,圆端形截面钢管混凝土柱的破坏程度更轻,滞回曲线更饱满,变形能力、延性和耗能能力更高;柱承载力、刚度、耗能能力随着高宽比的增大而提高,但延性随之降低;高宽比对刚度退化速率和阻尼比的影响较小。建立了圆端形截面钢管混凝土柱的有限元模型,对比得到有限元模拟骨架曲线和实测结果吻合较好。采用经验证的有限元模型开展了圆端形截面钢管混凝土柱的参数分析,主要影响参数包括材料强度、含钢率、轴压比、长细比和高宽比。参数分析结果表明：圆端形截面钢管混凝土柱的承载力和刚度随着高宽比的增大而增大,但延性随之降低;当钢材屈服强度由235 MPa增大到700 MPa时,承载力提高了89.1%;当含钢率由0.05增大到0.2时,承载力提高了146%;当长细比由20增大到100时,承载力降低了88.3%;当轴压比由0.01增大到0.8时,承载力降低了61.2%;当高宽比由1提高到3时,承载力提高了215.3%。基于圆钢管混凝土恢复力模...     

方钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回性能研究

在弯矩 -曲率滞回关系分析的基础上 ,利用数值方法计算方钢管混凝土压弯构件的荷载 -位移滞回关系 ,并对计算结果进行了大量试验验证。在理论分析和试验验证的基础上 ,全面考察构件轴压比、长细比等参数对滞回关系的影响 ,最后给出构件荷载 -位移滞回关系恢复力模型及构件位移延性系数等的简化计算公式     

带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱抗震性能试验研究

为研究带拉杆约束矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱的抗震性能,以轴压比、约束拉杆间距和截面长宽比为主要参数,进行了4个无拉杆约束和11个带拉杆约束矩形钢管混凝土短柱试件的低周往复加载试验。研究了其破坏过程、滞回性能、承载能力、变形能力、刚度退化及耗能能力等,并基于数值分析给出了带约束拉杆矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱压弯承载力计算式。结果表明：钢管板件宽厚比为50和67、剪跨比为3的矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱的滞回曲线饱满,没有明显的捏缩;设置约束拉杆提高了试件的承载能力、变形能力及耗能能力;带约束拉杆试件的极限位移角在1/19~1/50之间,位移延性系数在3.28~6.25之间;破坏时的等效黏滞阻尼系数在0.3以上;增加轴压比降低了试件的延性;减小约束拉杆间距可明显改善柱的抗震性能;保持截面宽度不变,增加截面长宽比,可提高试件承载力,但延性降低。提出的带约束拉杆矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱的压弯承载简化计算式的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

仿古建筑矩形与圆形钢管柱连接抗震性能试验研究

为研究仿古建筑中矩形与圆形截面钢管柱连接的破坏形态和抗震性能,设计制作了4个缩尺比例为1∶1.5的矩形与圆形截面钢管柱连接模型,通过施加一定轴压比的竖向荷载和低周往复水平荷载,对柱连接模型进行加载破坏试验。观察了试件的受力过程及破坏形态,得到了柱端水平荷载-位移滞回曲线和骨架曲线。分析了长细比、轴压比对试件的破坏模式、滞回性能、刚度、承载力、延性和耗能能力的影响。结果表明：矩形与圆形截面钢管柱连接的破坏形态主要是矩形截面钢管柱翼缘根部周围焊缝开裂;滞回曲线饱满,刚度退化慢,承载力高,破坏时试件的位移延性系数介于4.17～4.97之间,等效黏滞阻尼系数介于0.445～0.537之间,具有很好的耗能能力及抗震性能。在试验研究的基础上,利用ABAQUS软件对该类连接构件进行了非线性分析,研究了轴压比、材料屈服强度、矩形钢管板件宽厚比等参数对其力学性能的影响,结果表明：提高轴压比和材料屈服强度,可提高连接构件的水平承载力,但延性降低;随着矩形钢管板件宽厚比的提高,连接构件的延性提高,但承载力有所降低。     

无约束边缘构件混凝土剪力墙的轴压比限值研究

混凝土剪力墙轴压比限值的确定方法是目前尚未很好解决的问题之一。通过理论分析和数值计算,研究不设置约束边缘构件时矩形截面剪力墙的轴压比限值。研究结果表明:在混凝土极限压应变给定时,影响无约束边缘构件混凝土剪力墙轴压比限值的主要因素为剪力墙的高宽比和顶点目标位移角值,混凝土强度、竖向分布钢筋强度和配筋率的影响较小。据此提出了根据剪力墙的高宽比和顶点目标位移角值确定其轴压比限值的方法。方法简单实用,可供修订规范时参考。     

L形钢管混凝土轴压柱力学性能研究

在选择合适的钢管混凝土应力-应变关系模型的基础上,利用ABAQUS有限元软件对钢管混凝土的矩形轴压柱实验进行了数值计算,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,基于此正确模型基础上,利用ABAQUS软件建立了L形钢管混凝土轴压柱的数值分析模型。对L形钢管混凝土柱的受力特性进行了分析,对比了是否考虑焊接内隔钢板对L形钢管混凝土柱的力学性能的影响。结果表明:L形方钢管混凝土轴压柱的极限承载力随着单肢截面高宽比β的增大而不断减小,焊接内隔钢板对L形钢管混凝土柱承载能力提高有一定贡献,L形钢管混凝土轴压柱在转角处有扭曲和应力集中现象。     

矩形钢管混凝土构件双向压弯剪受力性能研究

建立了有限元分析模型,采用收集到的方钢管混凝土压弯剪构件试验数据对模型的适用性进行了验证。基于验证过的有限元模型,对矩形钢管混凝土构件双向压弯剪受力性能进行了分析研究,给出了典型矩形钢管混凝土压弯剪构件的受力全过程关系曲线,分析了剪切荷载角度θ(0°～90°)、轴压比n(0～0.8)、剪跨比m(0.5～5.0)、钢材强度(Q235～Q420)、混凝土强度(C30～C90)、含钢率α(0.05～0.20)和截面高宽比β(1～2)等参数对其受力性能和承载力的影响规律。结果表明,对于矩形钢管混凝土双向压弯剪构件,随钢材强度的提高、混凝土强度的提高、含钢率的增大和剪跨比的减小,其最大横向剪力增大。对于矩形钢管混凝土压弯剪构件,其强轴方向(θ=90°)单向压弯剪横向剪力最大,弱轴方向(θ=0°)单向压弯剪横向剪力最小,随剪切荷载角度的增大,横向剪力增大。在轴压比较小(0≤n≤0.2)时,此类构件最大横向剪力随轴力增大而增大,在轴压比较大(0.2n≤0.8)时,则随轴力增大而减小。截面高宽比变化对强轴方向最大横向剪力影响较小,对弱轴方向的影响较大。     

Cyclic performance of concrete-filled steel CHS columns under flexural loading

Concrete-filled steel CHS (circular hollow section) columns are currently being increasingly used in the construction of buildings. Limited information is available on the models for the moment (M) versus curvature (?) response, and the lateral load (P) versus lateral displacement (Δ) relationship of these columns subjected to axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading.Eight concrete-filled steel CHS specimens were tested under constant axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading. The parameters in the study included the concrete strength (f_cu) and the axial load level (n). A mechanics model is developed in this paper for concrete-filled steel CHS columns subjected to constant axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading. The predicted cyclic responses for the composite columns are in good agreement with test results.Based on the theoretical model, parametric analysis was performed on the behaviours of the moment (M) versus curvature (?) response, and the lateral load (P) versus lateral displacement (Δ) relationship, as well as the ductility coefficient (μ) for the composite columns. Finally, simplified models for the moment (M) versus curvature (?) response, and the lateral load (P) versus lateral displacement (Δ) relationship are suggested. A formula for the calculation of the ductility coefficient (μ) of the composite columns under constant axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading is developed.     

夹层钢管混凝土梁-柱在循环荷载作用下的性能分析

夹层钢管混凝土(CFDST)在桥梁和建筑的建设中具有很大的潜能。轴力和循环加载的弯曲荷载作用下,弯矩曲率曲线(M-(?)),柱侧向荷载-侧移曲线(P-Δ)模型的研究信息非常有限。建立了一个力学模型,用于分析轴向恒荷载和循环加载的弯曲荷载作用下的CFDST梁-柱。预测的组合梁柱的循环反应性能与试验结果一致。基于这个理论模型,对组合梁柱有关弯矩曲率曲线(M-(?)),侧向荷载-侧移曲线(P-Δ)的性能进行了参数分析。最后,提出了计算弯矩曲率曲线(M-(?)),侧向荷载-侧移曲线(P-Δ)的简化模型。     

Analytical behaviour of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) beam-columns under cyclic loading

Concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDST) have a great potential to be used in the construction of bridges and buildings. Limited information is available on the models for the moment (M) versus curvature (φ) response, and the lateral load (P) versus lateral displacement (Δ) relationship of these columns subjected to axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading. A mechanics model is developed in this paper for CFDST beam-columns subjected to constant axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading. The predicted cyclic responses for the composite columns are in good agreement with test results. Based on the theoretical model, parametric analysis was performed on the behaviours of moment (M) versus curvature (φ) response and lateral load (P) versus lateral displacement (Δ) relationship for the composite columns. Finally, simplified models for the moment (M) versus curvature (φ) response, and the lateral load (P) versus lateral displacement (Δ) relationship were suggested.     

Tests on cyclic performance of FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns

Eight FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns were tested under constant axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading. The main parameters in the tests are axial load level and number of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) layers. The influence of those parameters on the strength, ductility, stiffness, and energy dissipation was investigated. It was found that, in general, FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns exhibit high levels of energy dissipation prior to the rupture of the longitudinal FRP, but experience a sudden drop in the lateral load capacity after that. The ductility of the specimens can be improved to some extent due to the existence of the axial compressive load in current tests.     

Seismic behaviour of square CFT beam-columns under biaxial bending moment

This paper investigates the behaviour of square concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) beam-columns subjected to biaxial moment. Nine tests on beam-columns are reported here under a combined loading of constant axial load and cyclic lateral load applied at varying angles to the axis of the cross-section, referred to as ‘diagonal’ loading. The specimens were prepared in order to evaluate the influence of different parameters on the overall structural response, their ductility and their energy dissipation ability; the parameters included the effects of axial load ratio, width-to-thickness ratio, concrete compressive strength, slenderness ratio and load angle on the moment strength. The experimental results indicate that the ductility and energy dissipation ability of biaxially loaded square CFT columns decrease with increasing the axial load ratio. Their ductility and energy dissipation ability was also observed to decrease as the concrete compressive strength increased while the ductility was barely affected by the load angle. An increase in the load angle of biaxially bent square CFT beam-columns led to a slight decrease of the moment strength. Both EC4 and AIJ code provisions were shown to predict with reasonable accuracy the moment strength capacity observed in the tests, while the ACI-predicted moment strength gave to slightly conservative values. On the other hand, the LRFD code provisions greatly underestimated their moment strength.     

Hysteretic behavior of multi-cell T- Shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns

Several multi-cell improvement methods for solving existing problems of conventional T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (T-CFST) columns and for determining steel׳s optimal distributions for increasing the strength and ductility of the columns are presented. An experimental study with eight multi-cell T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (MT-CFST) columns and one conventional T-CFST column under low frequency cyclic loading was conducted. Effects of the multi-cell layout and the concrete strength on the hysteretic behavior of the specimens were investigated. Experimental results showed that the lateral load-displacement hysteretic curves of the columns were generally saturated with a slight pinching effect. Owing to the asymmetry of the T-shaped cross section, the hysteretic behavior of the composite columns is asymmetrical in different loading directions. The improved MT-CFST columns showed better seismic behavior due to high load bearing capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity. Furthermore, the non-linear finite element analysis was performed to simulate the hysteretic behavior of the specimens and the numerical results agreed well with the test results. In conclusion, with an increasing axial load ratio, the ultimate lateral load in the pushing direction gradually decreases and is reached earlier, whereas the ultimate lateral load in the pulling direction increases slightly under low axial ratio and decreases under high axial load ratio.     

Performance of concrete filled steel tube reinforced concrete columns subjected to cyclic bending

This paper reports nine test results of concrete filled steel tube reinforced concrete (CFSTRC) columns, which were tested under constant axial load and cyclically increasing flexural loading. The main parameters varied in the experiments were axial load level and cross-sectional type. The influence of these parameters on strength, ductility, stiffness and energy dissipation was investigated. It was found that, in general, CFSTRC columns exhibit favourable energy dissipation and ductility, even when the columns were subjected to high axial loads. This type of composite column is adoptable in practical engineering, particularly in regions of high seismicity.     

单调水平荷载作用下钢筋混凝土柱受弯性能尺寸效应试验研究

为了研究钢筋混凝土柱的受弯性能尺寸效应,对6个钢筋混凝土柱试件进行不同轴压比下的单调水平加载试验。试件的轴压比和截面尺寸不同,剪跨比和配筋率保持一致。分析名义极限弯矩、延性、中和轴高度和塑性铰长度等受弯性能随截面尺寸的变化规律。结果表明：名义极限弯矩、峰值荷载时混凝土压应变、延性、中和轴高度和塑性铰长度都表现出明显的尺寸效应,随截面尺寸的增大而减小;轴压比越高,名义极限弯矩和峰值荷载时混凝土压应变尺寸效应越明显;轴压比较低时,位移延性系数的尺寸效应更明显。在试验基础上,提出考虑截面尺寸影响系数的钢筋混凝土柱受弯承载力计算式,使大小尺寸试件计算结果的安全储备系数趋于一致。     

外套钢管自密实混凝土加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱轴压性能试验研究

提出外套钢管自密实混凝土加固钢筋混凝土柱的复合加固方法。通过11个加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱试件（其中2个为增大截面加固柱试件、9个为复合加固柱试件）和2个未加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱试件的轴压试验,对不同方法加固的钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱承载力、刚度和延性进行研究,分析加载方式、含钢率、后浇自密实混凝土强度、界面处理方式等因素对复合加固柱轴压性能的影响。试验结果表明：复合加固柱试件的承载力和延性均优于未加固钢筋混凝土圆柱试件和增大截面加固柱试件。仅核心混凝土受压的试件承载力略大于全截面受压的试件;随着含钢率的增大,复合加固柱试件的承载力和延性提高显著;随着后浇自密实混凝土强度的提高,复合加固柱试件的承载力略有提高,但延性有所下降;界面处理方式对复合加固柱试件轴压性能影响不显著。在试验研究的基础上,提出复合加固钢筋混凝土圆形截面短柱的承载力计算式,得出的计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。