共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The authors have evaluated the performance of an optical receiver with polarisation mode dispersion (PMD) for non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) signals at 10 Gbit/s, and found that the RZ format is more tolerant to PMD than is the NRZ format 相似文献
2.
V. Mikhailov C.R. Doerr S. Appathurai R.I. Killey P. Bayvel 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(2):376-378
We investigate the mitigation of distortion due to self-phase modulation and dispersion in 40-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission using a multichannel optical equalizer. The ability of the equalizer to reduce the signal degradation due to fiber nonlinearities was demonstrated. We achieved 21-channel transmission at BER <10/sup -9/ without forward error correction over 750 km of true wave reduced slope fiber with 107-km amplifier span lengths. 相似文献
3.
Yonghoon Kim Jang H. Hur S. Tae Won Oh Young Sik Kim Jichai Jeong 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(9):3370-3375
A 40-Gb/s duobinary carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (DCS-RZ) signal format generated from phase-modulated (PM) duobinary signals by using a phase modulator and an external intensity modulator is proposed. The transmission performance of the proposed DCS-RZ format is theoretically investigated. The proposed DCS-RZ format can produce a signal bandwidth similar to that produced by the conventional DCS-RZ format generated from conventional duobinary signals using low-pass filters. However, the receiver sensitivities of the proposed DCS-RZ format can be improved by about 2 dB more than those of the conventional DCS-RZ format due to high extinction ratio and nonlinear tolerance. Due to a short pulse of the proposed DCS-RZ format, the tolerance of the first-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) for the format can be improved by about 1 dB up to the differential-group-delay (DGD) value of 16 ps. 相似文献
4.
I.B. Djordjevic B. Vasic 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(15):1576-1578
The possibility of 100-Gb/s transmission over 25-GHz bandwidth using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is demonstrated. It is shown that 100-Gb/s transmission over 3840 km can be achieved using single-sideband quadrature-phase-shift keying OFDM transmission and low-density parity-check codes. 相似文献
5.
Lorenzetto G. Galtarossa A. Palmieri L. Santagiustina M. Someda C.G. Fiorone R. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(2):424-431
First-order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) compensation by means of a polarization controller and a differential delay line is not sufficient to guarantee error-free transmission for 40-Gb/s channels when higher order effects severely increase signal distortion. Higher order mitigation is possible by cascading more than one first-order block. However, only two-stage or three-stage devices remain simple enough to be actually controlled. The performance of such higher order PMD compensators is evaluated by means of numerical simulations. Two different feedback signals have been used, demonstrating that first-order and higher order PMD distortion of nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) pulses at 40 Gb/s can be strongly mitigated for instantaneous values of the differential group delay (DGD) up to the bit slot, when the compensator is properly controlled. 相似文献
6.
7.
Koch B.R. Zhaoyang Hu Bowers J.E. Blumenthal D.J. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(9):3409-3417
A photonic integrated circuit that performs 40-Gb/s payload-envelope detection (PED) and 10-Gb/s label detection for asynchronous variable-length optical-packet switching is demonstrated. The circuit consists of an InP photonic integrated device combined with electronic GaAs and InP devices on a carrier. Asynchronous variable-length optical packets with 40-Gb/s return-to-zero (RZ) payloads and 10-Gb/s non-RZ (NRZ) labels are processed by the circuit. The circuit outputs a PED electrical signal that represents the temporal location of the payload and a 10-Gb/s electrical signal representing the optical label. The optical label is detected error free. The PED signal has a rise/fall time of 3-ns and 150-ps jitter. The PED signal was also used to erase and rewrite the optical labels error free. 相似文献
8.
Automatic compensation of polarization-mode dispersion for 40 Gb/s transmission systems 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
We present an automatic compensator that effectively mitigates signal distortion due to polarization-mode dispersion (PMD). Accurate compensation is achieved by utilizing a degree of polarization (DOP) monitor with a measurement uncertainty of better than 1% achieved by applying a self-dependent precalibration procedure. The compensation performance at 43 Gb/s was evaluated systematically with respect to both first- and second-order PMD by using a crystal-optical PMD emulator. The compensator extended the tolerable differential group-delay (DGD) limit from 8 to 28 ps, while maintaining the Q penalty below 1 dB. In terms of the average of a Maxwellian-distributed DGD, the PMD compensator enabled transmission for up to 8 ps, or about three times higher than the level tolerated in the uncompensated case. In addition to the compensation performance, we demonstrate successful operation, even for distorted signals with high chromatic dispersion. We believe this capability will be a key enabler for a combined operation with adaptive chromatic dispersion compensators. 相似文献
9.
《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(6):2318-2327
Based on a recently proposed novel optical-signal-modulation technique of adaptively modulated optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (AMOOFDM), numerical simulations of the transmission performance of AMOOFDM signals are undertaken in directly modulated DFB laser (DML)-based single-mode-fiber (SMF) links without optical amplification and dispersion compensation. It is shown that a 30-Gb/s transmission over a 40-km SMF with a loss margin of greater than 4.5 dB is feasible in the aforementioned simple configuration using intensity modulation and direct detection (IMDD). In addition, the DFB-laser frequency chirp and the transmission-link loss are identified to be the key factors limiting the maximum achievable transmission performance of the technique. The first factor is dominant for transmission distances of < 80 km and the second one for transmission distances of > 80 km. It is also observed that fibers of different types demonstrate similar transmission performances, on which fiber nonlinear effects are negligible. 相似文献
10.
10 Gbit/s NRZ error-free fibre transmission over distances exceeding 400000 km is demonstrated using an optically amplified regenerator with a 160 km span. Direct modulation of a DFB laser raises the stimulated Brillouin scattering power threshold while maintaining system simplicity and robustness 相似文献
11.
Doerr C.R. Gill D.M. Gnauck A.H. Buhl L.L. Winzer P.J. Cappuzzo M.A. Wong-Foy A. Evans Yifan Chen Gomez L.T. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(1):171-174
A novel device that demodulates both quadratures of the optical differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) format in a single interferometer by using a 4 /spl times/ 4 star coupler was demonstrated. Simultaneous measurements of both DQPSK quadratures at 42.7 Gb/s are also presented. 相似文献
12.
This paper describes an adaptive dispersion equalizer (ADE) that uses an asynchronous dispersion-induced chirp monitor and the detailed study of the first demonstration of 160-Gb/s adaptive dispersion equalization. The device successfully equalized the dispersion change over a 40/spl deg/C temperature range (from 5/spl deg/C to 45/spl deg/C) and the dispersion slope of an 80-km dispersion-shifted fiber (DSF). The ADE will enhance the feasibility of 160-Gb/s optical transmission systems. 相似文献
13.
Bernasconi P. Liming Zhang Weiguo Yang Sauer N. Buhl L.L. Sinsky J.H. Inuk Kang Chandrasekhar S. Neilson D.T. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(1):71-76
An all-optical switchable wavelength-converting module at 40 Gb/s line rate is demonstrated in a fully integrated InP chip. The device combines a semiconductor optical amplifier-based wavelength converter and a fast-tunable multifrequency laser. Sub-nanosecond switching among the eight channels of the integrated laser is shown, and error-free operation of the wavelength conversion process at 40 Gb/s for each wavelength is demonstrated. The applications of fast switching wavelength conversion for optical switching and packet routing are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Mikroulis S. Simos H. Roditi E. Chipouras A. Syvridis D. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(3):1159-1164
The properties of an all-optical AND logic gate based on the four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in an InGaAsP/InP microring resonator side coupled to a bus waveguide are investigated. Using an ultrafast nonlinear process such as FWM, operation at a bit rate of 40 Gb/s is demonstrated for both nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) modulation formats. The gate operation in terms of microring structural parameters and operating conditions is studied. 相似文献
15.
Reported is an all-optical high-speed three-input logic AND gate using cascaded sum- and difference-frequency generation (cSFG/DFG) in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide. The converted idler wave via cSFG/DFG carries the AND result of the three-input signals. PPLN-based 40 Gbit/s three-input logic AND operations for both non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) signals are successfully demonstrated in the experiment. 相似文献
16.
《Optical Fiber Technology》2014,20(5):461-466
We present a method for transmitting 25-Gb/s optical nonreturn-to-zero signals at a wavelength of 1550 nm over a 40-km single-mode fiber without any dispersion compensation methods. We propose optimized self-phase modulation by varying parameters of the fiber launching power and the extinction ratio of optical non-return to zero signals to overcome severe signal distortions by the chromatic dispersion effect. Using the optimization of the self-phase modulation effect, we were able to transmit 25-Gb/s optical nonreturn-to-zero signals over a 40-km single-mode fiber, which can be applicable to passive optical networks with a single wavelength channel and a high split ratio. We demonstrated that the self-phase modulation effect can be controlled by the extinction ratio and the fiber launching power. 相似文献
17.
尽管已经有了新型色散补偿光纤,但对色散控制的需求仍然可能继续扩大。 相似文献
18.
Lunardi L.M. Moss D.J. Chandrasekhar S. Buhl L.L. Lamont M. McLaughlin S. Randall G. Colbourne P. Kiran S. Hulse C.A. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(12):2136-2144
We present a multichannel tunable dispersion compensator (TDC) based on multicavity all-pass etalons that is capable of operation at 40 Gb/s. The device has a tuning range of +200/-220 ps/nm with a group delay ripple < /spl plusmn/5 ps over a channel bandwidth of 80 GHz, an overall loss of < 5.2 dB, very low insertion loss ripple, and can operate on any channel on a 200-GHz grid over the C-band. In addition, we present system performance results at 40 Gb/s using NRZ, RZ, and CS-RZ modulation, compensating up to 45 km of nonzero dispersion shifted fiber (NZDSF). Our results show that this device introduces very little excess system penalty with signal frequency drifts of up to 20 GHz when operated near the center of its tuning range. For single channel experiments with fiber, the system penalty increase versus signal detuning is more significant, but can be reduced by dynamically optimizing the device dispersion during detuning. Finally, we demonstrate simultaneous compensation of 4 channels across the C-band over 25 km of NZDSF. 相似文献
19.
E. Tangdiongga Y. Liu H. de Waardt G.D. Khoe H.J.S. Dorren 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(8):908-910
We demonstrate excellent all-optical demultiplexing of 40-Gb/s base-rate channels out of 160- and 320-Gb/s single polarization optical time-division-multiplexed data streams. The demultiplexer utilizes a semiconductor optical amplifier and an optical filter placed at the amplifier output. The center wavelength of the filter is blue-shifted from the wavelength of the clock signal, so that ultrafast chirp dynamics can be employed for optical switching. Error-free demultiplexing was achieved at very low optical switch powers: 3.5 mW (160-Gb/s data), 6.3 mW (320-Gb/s data), and 0.09 mW (40-GHz clock). The proposed demultiplexer has a simple structure and allows monolithic integration. 相似文献
20.
Semiconductor light sources for 40-Gb/s transmission systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The status and prospects of semiconductor light sources for 40-Gb/s transmission systems are reviewed in regard to the following three topics: direct modulation, external modulation, and pulse sources for return-to-zero format. Included are discussions on direct modulation of a 1.3-/spl mu/m distributed feedback laser for 40-Gb/s very-short-reach optical links, progress made in developing external modulators based on electroabsorption of multiple quantum wells, and mode-locked lasers for carrier-suppressed return-to-zero modulation format. 相似文献