基于自旋运动的高速弹头成像方法

高速弹头目标成像是雷达领域的研究热点与难点。不同于常规目标,高速弹头在沿弹道运动的同时常伴随特定的自旋运动,使得雷达回波包含的多普勒信息更为复杂,对雷达高分辨成像提出了更为严峻的挑战。针对这一难题,该文从3 个层面对基于自旋运动的高速弹头成像方法进行了研究。首先研究了具有轨道运动并伴随自旋运动高速弹头的雷达回波特性,揭示了回波相位信息的变化特点;其次,基于回波特性分析结果,提出了一种基于Wigner-Hough 变换(WHT)的自旋弹头目标回波轨道运动补偿方法以及基于自旋运动的成像方法;最后,利用仿真数据对提出方法的有效性以及基于自旋运动成像方案的优势进行了测试,结果表明:在达到一定信噪比时该文成像算法性能稳健,较好地解决了高速弹头的速度估计难题和成像算法的复杂性问题。      

基于压缩感知的空间高速自旋目标ISAR成像方法

针对空间高速自旋目标的ISAR成像问题,在分析高速自旋目标回波模型的基础上,提出了基于轨道运动的二维成像方法,利用压缩感知思想,有效缩短了成像积累时间,并结合自旋对目标回波的影响,提出了一种三维成像方法。所提方法根据利用轨道信息获得的二维像序列,获取目标散射点沿旋转轴方向的高度维信息,然后利用自旋信息通过压缩感知方法进行二维投影切片成像,从而得到三维成像结果。该方法通过预先获得目标散射点的高度维信息,大大缩减了搜索区间,提高了搜索精度,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

弹道中段目标多普勒成像算法研究

弹道中段目标成像技术是弹道导弹防御系统的核心技术。利用传统的宽带ISAR雷达对弹道中段目标成像无法利用统一的相位补偿函数进行相位补偿,导致成像结果的模糊。该文提出一种提取时频骨架线的信号处理算法,算法通过对提取的弹道中段目标窄带回波的时频多普勒骨架线进行幅度增强,提高目标多普勒成像分辨率,仿真数据和暗室测量数据试验表明,该算法能够实现基于窄带雷达回波多普勒信息的弹道中段目标二维成像。     

基于STK/EOIR的弹道目标中段红外成像仿真研究

弹道目标红外成像是导弹预警信息处理的基础。提出了一种天基红外预警系统对弹道中段目标红外成像的仿真方法。首先建立了中段目标天基红外成像的点源成像模型;而后构建了基于STK/EOIR的弹道中段目标天基红外动态成像仿真架构;最后对中段目标(群)开展了多平台、多波段的红外成像仿真,分析得到了传感器对中段目标群动态成像特点。     

自旋目标高效参数化超分辨成像研究北大核心CSCD

给出一种自旋目标高效参数化超分辨成像方法,该方法不仅能对高速自旋目标超高分辨二维成像,而且该算法得到的二维图像分辨率高、旁瓣低,运算量仅为原来的1/4。首先,通过对宽带回波去冗余信息处理来大大减少运算量;其次,基于Burg谱估计算法对每个去冗余的宽带回波进行频谱外推,从而提高分辨能力;再次,对自旋目标运动参数进行估计;最后,利用基于反投影成像技术对高速旋转目标稳健二维成像,理论仿真和实测数据都验证了其成像效果和运算效率。     

预警信息引导条件下雷达最优搜索空域研究

提出了一种基于预警引导信息的弹道导弹防御跟踪制导雷达搜索空域最优划分模型,从搜索空域的静态划分和动态更新2个方面同时进行最优化,实现了弹道目标高速运动条件下,跟踪制导雷达对目标分布区域的连续有效覆盖,提高了雷达对目标的截获性能。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

锁模相干激光雷达距离-多普勒成像识别仿真

传统激光相干探测系统中，一般采用单频激光作为发射源，实现目标测量或跟踪；而在国外典型应用中，采用锁模脉冲串与相干接收方式融合，可实现目标距离-多普勒成像（简称R-D成像）。因此，此文重点针对基于锁模CO2激光的R-D成像展开仿真分析。首先建立锁模脉冲串激光模型；其次对频谱混叠进行展开，并结合自旋运动中的目标模型开展回波信号的匹配滤波处理；最后通过相应FFT和IFFT运算，可获得目标的R-D图像，并给出含有噪声情况下、自旋目标在不同转动角速度以及不同脉冲回波相叠加所获的成像质量改善的R-D图。经过相应仿真分析可知，采用基于锁模脉冲串的成像方法，可利用一个大脉冲获得一幅目标R-D图，可作为弹道目标诱饵识别的运动指纹特征。     

空间自旋运动目标的ISAR成像研究

逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)是空间目标探测的重要途径.文中对空间自旋运动目标的ISAR成像进行讨论.根据目标自旋运动规律,建立和分析了ISAR回波信号模型,重点分析自旋目标的成像机理,研究了自旋对目标ISAR成像的影响.基于ISAR成像的原理,建立了计算目标ISAR投影像的方法.仿真实验验证了ISAR投影像计算方法的有效性和自旋对ISAR成像影响分析的正确性.该投影像算法也适用于空中目标成像的讨论.     

弹道目标高分辨一维距离像运动补偿研究

弹道中段目标运动形式复杂,高速运动的同时伴随自旋、进动、翻滚等微动,该文首先针对弹道目标运动特点,建立了去斜率处理的宽带雷达回波模型,定量分析了高速运动和微动对一维距离像的影响;然后针对高速运动严重影响一维距离像质量的问题,提出了一种新的一维距离像运动补偿方法,该方法将自适应时频变换技术和粒子群优化算法相结合,通过在二维时频平面内跟踪单个散射点的多普勒变化来估计目标速度,从而实现一维距离像运动补偿。仿真实验表明,该方法估计精度高、计算量低、对噪声有很强的鲁棒性,能有效补偿高速运动对弹道目标一维距离像的影响。     

基于进动的旋转对称弹头雷达成像方法

ISAR成像是弹道中段目标识别的重要手段.与弹道中段弹头进动引起的相对雷达的姿态变化相比,轨道运动引起的相对雷达的姿态变化相当缓慢,导致所需成像积累时间过长,且弹头的进动为基于轨道运动的成像的运动补偿带来了很大的困难.从旋转对称体的目标特性出发,本文建立了进动旋转对称弹头的多普勒域回波模型,从数学上推导了多普勒域回波的时频分布特性,并研究了进动目标的成像平面,从而提出了利用进动引起的目标相对雷达视线姿态变化进行弹道中段弹头ISAR成像的方法.与基于轨道运动的ISAR成像方法相比,该方法具有成像积累所需时间短、不需要进行复杂运动补偿的特点.仿真结果表明,本文提出的成像方法能有效解决旋转对称弹道中段弹头的成像问题.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks