共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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研究了V2O5与Y2O3共掺杂对BaTi0.85Zr0.15O3(BTZ)陶瓷结构和性能的影响.发现适量的V2O5掺杂与Y2O3共同作用,在保证较高常温介电常数的情况下,使材料的介温曲线更加平缓,移峰作用明显.通过控制二者的含量,可以在1280℃烧出结构致密、介电性能和绝缘性能良好的陶瓷材料.Y2O3能够促进材料烧结,提高材料的烧成收缩.在还原气氛烧成的条件下,部分V5+可以进入钛酸钡晶格,起到受主掺杂的功效,中和材料中的自由电子,增加V2O5掺杂的数量可以有效地提高材料的绝缘电阻. 相似文献
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Y和YF3掺杂钛酸钡系PTCR材料的结构及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不同烧结气氛下制备了Y和YF3掺杂钛酸钡材料,借助于XRD、SEM、XRF和阻温测试分析仪,研究了烧结气氛对Y和YF3掺杂钛酸钡材料结构和性能的影响.研究结果表明,低氧分压气氛可促进Y和YF3掺杂钛酸钡材料的烧结,晶粒长大,而且这二种掺杂钛酸钡材料都是n型半导体.经过氩气气氛烧结的Y掺杂钛酸钡材料PTCR效应较弱;而对在氩气气氛中烧结的0.3mol%YF3掺杂钛酸钡材料却观察到了较好的PTCR效应,这种效应的产生可能与F元素取代O位而导致材料的价控半导有关. 相似文献
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Sm2O3掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的结构与电性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂不同浓度Sm2O3(分别为0.001,0.002,0.003,0.005,0.007mol)的BaTiO3陶瓷,并对其结构与电性能进行了研究.结果表明:Sm2O3掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的晶型在室温下为四方相,而且随着Sm2O3掺杂浓度的增加,BaTiO3陶瓷的晶粒尺寸变小,说明Sm2O3掺杂对BaTiO3陶瓷晶粒的生长有一定的抑制作用;Sm2O3掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的电阻率比纯BaTiO3陶瓷明显下降,当添加量为0.001mol时,电阻率最小,.从4.3×109Ω·m下降为6.536×103Ω·m;Sm2O3掺杂BaTiO3陶瓷的晶粒电阻随着温度的变化,呈现NTC效应,而晶界电阻随着温度的变化,呈现PTC效应,且晶界电阻远远大于晶粒电阻,说明该材料的PTC效应是由晶界效应引起的. 相似文献
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氧化物弥散强化钨合金(ODS-W)因具有显著提升的抗辐照能力、高温强度以及抗蠕变性能而展现出巨大的高温应用潜力.然而,分散在合金中的氧化物第二相颗粒容易在钨晶界处团聚并长大(甚至到微米尺寸),这大大抑制了它们对钨合金的强化效果.目前,如何有效细化和分散钨晶界处的氧化物第二相颗粒一直是人们面临的巨大挑战.在本文中,我们通... 相似文献
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采用高能球磨和放电等离子体烧结技术联合制备W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe-xY_2O_3高密度合金,利用洛氏硬度计、X射线衍射仪、往复式摩擦磨损试验机、三维轮廓仪等对合金的显微组织、力学性能和摩擦磨损行为进行研究。结果表明:适量稀土氧化物Y_2O_3掺杂,可以有效抑制烧结过程中晶粒的长大,使黏结相和钨颗粒均匀分布,提高合金的相对密度、硬度及摩擦磨损性能。当过量添加Y_2O_3时,Y_2O_3易于在晶界处偏聚,抑制晶粒长大效果减弱,合金的力学性能和摩擦性能均出现不同程度的下降;因此,Y_2O_3添加应适量,而当其添加量为0.4%(质量分数)时,合金综合性能最优。 相似文献
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SiO2 doping in Y2O3 stabilized tetragonal ZrO2 (TZP) materials introduced significant change in mechanical properties around 0.3 wt.% doping level [1]. In order to understand the influence of grain boundary structure and chemistry by doping, high purity undoped and SiO2-doped 3Y-TZP samples were studied using high-resolution and analytical TEM. Typical grain boundary structures are different for the two types of samples, while amorphous film was not observed at most grain boundaries. A new EDS analysis method was introduced to detect the weak Si and Y signals which overlap with the predominent Zr peaks. It revealed that Si segregation to the grain boundary saturates at 12 at./nm2 (or 1.5 monolayer of SiO2) when the SiO2 doping level reached and surpassed 0.3 wt.%. It is the segregated atoms which enhanced the grain boundary diffusivity and therefore altered the deformation mechanism. 相似文献
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金属间化合物MoSi2的晶界侵蚀方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对两种MoSi2材料试样进行了侵蚀试验。利用XJG-04型金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜,研究了MoSi2侵蚀后的显微组织,并对其侵蚀结果进行了探讨。研究发现,MoSi2基材料具有晶间腐蚀敏感性,采用HF HNO3 H2O作为其晶界侵蚀剂是可行的。 相似文献
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《Materials Letters》2005,59(19-20):2579-2582
Scandia and ceria doped zirconia samples, with 10 mol% Sc2O3 and different content of CeO2, were synthesized and characterized. The XRD results depict that the sintered samples have a cubic phase structure. However, Raman spectra show that besides the main cubic phase, a secondary phase is also present in the sintered samples. The addition of CeO2 can raise the content of the cubic phase, but the minor meta-stable tetragonal phase (t′-phase) exists even at the CeO2 content as high as 10 mol%. The near-UV Raman spectra indicate that the deformed tetragonal structure predominates at the grain boundary. The addition of CeO2 can reduce the impurity at grain boundary, and no impurity can be found by near-UV Raman spectroscopy at the grain boundary of the samples with high CeO2 content. The impedance measurements show that with the increase of CeO2 content, the impedance of grain boundary decreases and the bulk impedance increases. The low impedance of grain boundary can be attributed to the formation of a clean grain boundary upon CeO2 doping, and the increase of the bulk impedance is due to the blocking effect of the large Ce(IV) ions. 相似文献