带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱压弯承载特性

通过对2个不带约束拉杆和8个带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱试件的拟静力试验,研究带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱压弯承载力。采用带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱核心混凝土的本构关系,利用有限条带法对反复荷载作用下试件的骨架曲线进行数值计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。并利用该方法分析钢管屈服强度、截面含钢率、混凝土强度及拉杆约束系数等参数对N/Nu-M/Mu曲线的影响规律,在此基础上提出带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱压弯承载力的简化计算式。运用简化算式及国内外技术标准分析构件的压弯承载力,简化式与试验结果吻合较好,而CECS 159∶2004《矩形钢管混凝土技术规程》没有考虑约束拉杆的作用,对构件的压弯承载力评估不足。     

带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱偏压试验研究

在钢板中部设置具有约束钢板外凸变形作用的水平拉杆,是改善异形钢管混凝土柱力学性能的有效方法。通过8个带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土偏压短柱试件的试验研究,分析了不同约束拉杆设置、偏心率以及荷载角下带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的偏压性能。试验结果表明：约束拉杆延迟了钢管局部屈曲的发生,有助于L形钢管混凝土偏压短柱的承载力和延性的提高;临近或达到极限承载力后近力侧拉杆和钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用明显;偏心受压下该柱的截面应变符合平截面假定。基于带约束拉杆L形钢管内核心混凝土的等效单轴本构关系,利用纤维模型法对试件偏压极限承载力进行计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。利用该数值方法对带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的偏压性能进行参数研究。分析结果表明：钢材屈服强度、含钢率越大,N/N_u-M/M_u相关曲线向内收拢;混凝土强度和拉杆约束系数越大,N/N_u-M/M_u相关曲线向外凸出。图12表4参11     

带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱承载力计算

采用带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土的本构关系,利用纤维模型法对带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱承载力进行了数值分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。利用经试验结果验证的计算程序对带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压和单、双向偏压承载力进行了较系统的参数分析,回归出带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土轴压和单、双偏压承载力简化计算公式,公式的计算精度高,形式简单,便于应用,可供工程设计参考。     

带约束拉杆方钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

进行了10个带约束拉杆和5个不设约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱轴心受压构件的试验研究。主要研究参数为约束拉杆直径和间距、钢管厚度、钢材强度等。试验研究表明,在轴心压力作用下,方形钢管混凝土短柱在设置了约束拉杆后,能有效改善横截面周边中部钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用,延迟或避免钢管在应力达到屈服强度前发生失稳性的局部屈曲而导致构件的过早破坏,从而使方形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力和延性均有较大幅度的提高。同时,应用现有规范及规程有关方形钢管混凝土承载力计算公式,对带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土轴压试件承载力进行计算,计算结果与试验结果相比较为保守。     

带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱恢复力模型研究

为研究带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱的恢复力特性,进行了2个不带约束拉杆和8个带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱试件在低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究。基于Open Sees纤维截面建立带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱的纤维模型,并对其滞回性能进行计算,数值分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,在模型得到验证的基础上,进一步考虑了轴压比、钢管壁厚、混凝土抗压强度、钢管屈服强度、约束拉杆间距、长细比等因素对骨架曲线的影响,基于分析结果,回归分析得出带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱的恢复力模型。结果表明:在研究参数范围内提出的恢复力模型与试验结果吻合较好。     

带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力计算

在现有一般方形钢管混凝土轴压短柱承载力的主要计算方法的基础上,利用前期对在带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土的本构关系的研究基础上推导出的带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力计算公式,结合实际工程应用的需要进行简化。分别应用该公式、EC4(1996)规范及我国军用标准GJB(2000)的相关公式对带约束拉杆和不带约束拉杆的方形钢管混凝土轴压短柱试件极限承载力进行计算。计算值与试验值对比表明:对一般方形钢管混凝土轴压短柱试件,三者计算结果比较接近,均能较好反映试件的真实承载力;对设置了约束拉杆的试件,该公式由于考虑了拉杆的约束作用,给出的计算结果更为合理,EC4(1996)及GJB(2000)给出结果的均值与试验值接近,但离散性偏大。     

带约束拉杆方形、矩形钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力

介绍15个带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土短柱和8个带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱的轴压试验结果,分析钢管壁厚度、拉杆直径、拉杆水平间距等参数对其轴压性能的影响。试验研究结果表明,约束拉杆的设置有助于延迟钢管的局部屈曲、提高方形钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力和延性,提高矩形钢管混凝土短柱的延性。约束拉杆的作用主要表现为对核心混凝土的约束作用及通过改变钢管侧壁局部屈曲的边界条件从而提高钢管的屈曲强度。同时,在合理考虑拉杆作用的基础上,应用等效侧向压力的概念和基于混凝土真三轴试验的破坏准则确定核心混凝土的峰值强度,提出带约束拉杆方形、矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力的计算方法,承载力计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算的

提出带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力的简化计算方法.该方法考虑了轴压下矩形钢管长边、短边竖向强度的不同,同时考虑了约束拉杆和钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用,且表达式简单,方便应用.应用该方法对带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱试件的轴压承载力进行计算,计算结果与试验结果比较表明,两者吻合良好.     

带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力计算

在试验的基础上,分析了带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的受力机理,将带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱划分成一个方形和两个带约束拉杆的矩形钢管混凝土短柱,提出了轴压下带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的承载力计算公式,并结合试验数据确定了计算公式中的参数。用建议计算公式对有关试件进行计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算的简化方法

提出带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力的简化计算方法。该方法考虑了轴压下矩形钢管长边、短边竖向强度的不同,同时考虑了约束拉杆和钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用,且表达式简单,方便应用。应用该方法对带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱试件的轴压承载力进行计算,计算结果与试验结果比较表明,两者吻合良好。     

Axial load behavior of square CFT stub column with binding bars

This paper is concerned with the axial load behavior of square concrete filled steel tubular (S-CFT) stub columns with binding bars provided to improve the mechanical behavior of S-CFT columns. Ten specimens with binding bars and 5 specimens without binding bars were tested to examine the effects of width-to-thickness ratios and binding bars on ultimate strength, stiffness and ductility of S-CFT columns. A method for calculating ultimate strength is proposed based on a constitutive model of confined concrete and a simplification corresponding to this method is conducted. Finally, the method proposed in this paper is verified with experimental results in this test program and data from other experiments. Corresponding values of ultimate strength calculated by EC4(1996) and GJB(2000) are given respectively for comparison. For S-CFT stub columns with binding bars, the results predicted by the method proposed herein agree well with the experimental results while that predicted by the methods of EC4(1996) and GJB(2000) scatter from the experimental results; for S-CFT without binding bars, the results given by the three methods mentioned above are all reasonable.     

Eccentric load behavior of L-shaped CFT stub columns with binding bars

This paper is concerned with the eccentric load behavior of L-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) stub columns with binding bars. Eight specimens with binding bars and one without binding bars were tested to examine the effects of horizontal spacing and diameter of binding bars, load eccentricity ratio, and load angle on the failure modes, bearing capacity and ductility of L-shaped CFT stub columns. Experimental results demonstrate that the local buckling of the steel tube can be postponed by setting binding bars, and the bearing capacity and curvature ductility of the L-shaped CFT stub columns are at most 1.04 and 3.31 times those without binding bars, respectively, and the plane section assumption can also be satisfied. Based on a modified stress–strain relationship of confined concrete, the fiber element analysis is applied to predict the bearing capacity of the specimens, and the predicted results agree well with the experimental ones. Then the parametric studies using the proposed theoretical model are carried out to further study the fundamental behavior of eccentrically loaded L-shaped CFT stub columns with various steel yield strengths, sectional steel ratios, cube strengths of concrete, confinement coefficients of binding bars, sectional aspect ratios and load angles. Finally, simplified interaction formulas are put forward to predict the M_x/M_x′–M_y/M_y′ curves for the L-shaped CFT stub columns with or without binding bars subjected to biaxial eccentric load, and the theoretical results predicted by the simplified formulas agree well with those predicted by the fiber element analysis program.     

轴压下带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的试验研究

对7根轴压下L形钢管混凝土短柱(6根带约束拉杆,1根无约束拉杆)进行试验,介绍试件和试验方案的设计,分析钢板厚度、约束拉杆的直径和水平间距等主要参数对带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱极限承载力和延性的影响.试验表明,在L形钢管混凝土短柱上设置约束拉杆,可以有效地延缓钢管壁的局部屈曲,改善钢板对核心混凝土的约束效应,提高该类构件的极限承载力和延性.最后,将带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱划分成1个方形和2个带约束拉杆的矩形钢管混凝土短柱,并借鉴带约束拉杆方形钢管混凝土承载力的计算公式,对带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的极限承载力计算方法作初步探讨.     

带约束拉杆S-CFT轴压承载力公式

在已有的钢管混凝土统一理论基础上,本文结合已有的配置约束拉杆方钢管混凝土(S-CFT)轴压短柱试验结果,通过研究拉杆约束系数与构件极限承载力之间的关系,修正已有的方钢管混凝土构件轴压承载力计算公式,在公式中并入了约束拉杆的影响,得出带约束拉杆的方钢管混凝土构件轴压承载力计算公式,拓宽了统一理论计算公式的适用性,采用该公式计算的带约束拉杆的方钢管混凝土构件轴压承载力与已有的试验结果吻合良好。     

Load-carrying capacity of high-strength steel box-sections I: Stub columns

To study the load-carrying capacity of thin-walled box-section stub columns fabricated by high strength steel 18Mn2CrMoBA, uniaxial compression experiments of specimens with different geometrical dimensions were carried out. Compared with the predicted values by the AISI Code, the tested load-carrying capacities of the stub columns are much greater, which suggests that the existing effective width method should not be applicable for high strength steel stub columns. The finite element analysis based on ANSYS code was employed to simulate the deformation curves and predict the load-carrying capacities. The numerical values were generally in good agreement with the experimental values. Parameter analysis was performed to investigate the ultimate strength of the high strength steel stub column. The values obtained indicate that the width-thickness ratio of the flange and the section side ratio should be the main factors to decide the ultimate strength of the stub column. Taking the width-thickness ratio and the section side ratio as parameters, a formula to predict the loading capacity of the high strength steel stub column was put forward and proved to be effective by the tested and numerical values.     

带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱抗震性能试验研究

为研究带拉杆约束矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱的抗震性能,以轴压比、约束拉杆间距和截面长宽比为主要参数,进行了4个无拉杆约束和11个带拉杆约束矩形钢管混凝土短柱试件的低周往复加载试验。研究了其破坏过程、滞回性能、承载能力、变形能力、刚度退化及耗能能力等,并基于数值分析给出了带约束拉杆矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱压弯承载力计算式。结果表明：钢管板件宽厚比为50和67、剪跨比为3的矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱的滞回曲线饱满,没有明显的捏缩;设置约束拉杆提高了试件的承载能力、变形能力及耗能能力;带约束拉杆试件的极限位移角在1/19~1/50之间,位移延性系数在3.28~6.25之间;破坏时的等效黏滞阻尼系数在0.3以上;增加轴压比降低了试件的延性;减小约束拉杆间距可明显改善柱的抗震性能;保持截面宽度不变,增加截面长宽比,可提高试件承载力,但延性降低。提出的带约束拉杆矩形截面钢管混凝土短柱的压弯承载简化计算式的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

带约束拉杆T形钢管混凝土短柱偏压试验研究

进行了16根带约束拉杆和11根不带约束拉杆T形钢管混凝土短柱试件的偏压试验研究,分析了不同荷载角、偏心率、约束拉杆间距下该类型柱的偏压性能。试验结果表明：约束拉杆的设置减小钢板的屈曲半波长、延迟钢管局部屈曲的发生、提高核心混凝土的约束作用,有助于提高该类型柱的承载力和延性;临近或达到极限荷载时近力侧拉杆及钢板对核心混凝...