彩色显象管用超低碳荫罩带钢的发展

 介绍了对超低碳荫罩带钢的要求和国内外发展概况，并展望了超低碳AK荫罩带钢的发展方向。     

荫罩框架钢冷轧薄板边部线状缺陷研究

边部线状缺陷是影响荫罩框架钢冷轧成品质量的表面缺陷之一。对荫罩框架钢生产工艺，设备进行全面调研，对缺陷宏、微观特征和缺陷中氧化圆点点形成机理做了深入的分析研究。研究结果表明，荫罩框架钢冷轧板边部线状缺陷是高温钢坯在热轧粗轧工序划伤后，将氧化铁皮压入沟槽内，在后续的轧制过程中逐渐演变而成。采取有效措施后，使缺陷卷比例由85%下降到7%以下。     

Properties and Microstructure of OneStep Cold Rolled Steel Strip for Shadow Mask

The effect of recrystallization annealing temperature on the properties and microstructure of onestep cold rolled steel strip for shadow mask was studied. The results showed that there was no yield point elongation when the tensile tests were performed on the samples for annealing temperatures ranging from 750 ℃ to 810 ℃. Moreover, increasing annealing temperature resulted in large grains, which was beneficial to the formability and magnetic property of steel strips. On the other hand, when the sample was annealed at 840 ℃, its microstructure showed ununiformity with 004% yield point elongation, which was not good for the function of the shadow mask. Therefore, the proper recrystallization annealing temperature was about 810 ℃ for the present steel strip for shadow mask.     

一种高Nb-IF冷轧薄板钢的组织性能及织构

 采用拉伸试验、金相、ODF织构分析及电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术研究了一种冷轧高Nb-IF钢和传统Nb+Ti-IF钢在不同退火温度下的组织性能、织构及晶界特征。结果表明：与传统Nb+Ti-IF钢相比,该新型高Nb-IF钢由于添加了质量分数为60×10-6的碳和010%的铌,其再结晶温度和再结晶完成温度均大幅度提高;新型高Nb-IF钢具有晶粒细小、组织均匀性良好的组织和γ取向织构发展充分且强点密度高的织构,能够获得强度高、伸长率高和r值高的优异的综合性能。EBSD分析结果表明,该新型高Nb-IF钢中小角度晶界和低指数重位点阵(ΣCSL)晶界含量较多,这也是试验钢获得优良成形性能的原因之一。     

590MPa级冷轧双相钢组织与性能研究

实验室进行了590 MPa级冷轧双相钢研制,研究了化学成分、轧制工艺和连续退火工艺,进行了力学性能测定和显微组织分析,结合试验结果分析了平整延伸率对钢带力学性能的影响。结果表明,试制的冷轧双相钢经820℃保温,缓冷至680℃,以> 30℃/s速率冷却至270℃进行过时效处理,平整延伸率为0.8%,得到力学性能优良的冷轧双相钢,试验钢屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率分别为376 MPa、652 MPa、1%。     

780MPa级冷轧双相钢的组织与性能

 780MPa级冷轧双相钢是低碳低合金钢,主要的金属元素为锰,另外根据强度要求的不同,还加入了适量的Mo、Cr等元素。试验结果表明：690℃卷取可以获得更好的性能;随着退火温度的升高,试验钢的马氏体体积分数增加,强度增加,在820℃获得的综合性能最好;在820℃退火,当退火时间为80~100s时强度变化剧烈;当退火时间超过100s后,变化趋势相对平缓,综合比较,退火时间为100s时,获得的综合性能最好。     

980MPa级冷轧双相钢组织性能研究

为研究980 MPa级C-Si-Mn-Nb系冷轧双相钢组织性能,在试验室冶炼该钢并采用临界区保温+两段式冷却+过时效处理的工艺进行热处理。研究表明,试验钢的屈服强度为476 MPa,抗拉强度为1 021 MPa,伸长率为15%,n值为0.29;试验钢热轧组织为(F+P),铁素体晶粒尺寸约为3.3μm;退火组织为(F+M),马氏体体积分数约为63%。微合金元素Nb的添加,起到细晶强化和析出强化的作用。与热轧组织相比,连续退火板带状组织得到明显改善,试验钢表现出良好的强韧性匹配。     

薄板坯连铸连轧生产冷轧用低碳热轧带钢的力学性能

综述了板坯连铸连轧生产冷轧用低碳热轧带钢力学性能偏高的现状以及性能强化机理.讨论了性能软化的途径.指出通过提高钢的纯净度、降低夹杂物含量、采用铁素体温度范围轧制、高温卷取（≥700 ℃）工艺以及硼微合金化等措施,可以得到屈服强度不超过255 MPa的冷轧用低碳热轧带钢,并生产出合格的冷轧深冲板.     

缓慢冷却工艺对高强度冷轧双相钢组织性能的影响

研究了缓慢冷却速度和缓慢冷却终止温度对C—MnCr系冷轧双相钢的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随缓慢冷却速度的增加,试验钢的强度增加,伸长率则减小,屈强比变化不大,均在0．46左右。在不同缓慢冷却速度下,试验钢的显微组织均由铁索体和马氏体组成,随着缓慢冷却速度的增加,晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,马氏体体积分数明显增多。铁素...     

CSP工艺冷轧薄板盐浴退火再结晶实验

 研究了以CSP工艺热轧板卷为原料的冷轧薄板在盐浴退火过程中的再结晶行为,通过显微组织、显微硬度及电子背散射衍射技术观察、分析揭示了再结晶的规律,结果表明,CSP工艺冷轧薄板经盐浴退火后的再结晶组织为等轴状晶粒;在相同温度下盐浴退火,冷轧压下率较大时,完成再结晶所需的保温时间较短,再结晶晶粒细小。     

Ti-IF钢冷轧板罩式退火工艺研究

为提高Ti-IF钢的综合性能,在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上,研究了退火工艺对Ti-IF钢组织和再结晶结构的影响,结果表明:再结晶温度随保温时间的延长而降低,在实验室条件下,保温1 h的再结晶温度为650℃,保温3 h的再结晶温度为640℃;Ti-IF钢对退火升温速度不敏感,可以采用较高的升温速度,如60℃/h.根据罩式退火的特点,为保证钢卷的冷点和温度的均匀性,Ti-IF钢的退火控制温度应按罩式炉上限控制,并保证足够的保温时间.经过工业生产和用户使用表明,产品冲压性能优良,质量稳定.     

冷轧带钢电解清洗技术及其应用

介绍了电解清洗技术基本原理和发展情况,对3种典型的高电流密度电清洗技术进行了详细介绍,并介绍了电解清洗机组在鞍钢、宝钢和宜昌薄板厂的应用情况。     

Prediction of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Steel Strip: Part I ‐ Description of Models

A metallurgical through‐process model is presented which describes the microstructural evolution and predicts the final mechanical properties of low carbon steel during hot strip rolling. Process models concern the thermal and deformation phenomena, which take into account the strain, strain rate and temperature distribution along the length of the strip. And the metallurgical models cover five modules, which are (i) austenitization of cast slab in reheating furnace, (ii) recrystallization of austenite in hot rolling, (iii) phase transformation of austenite‐ferrite in laminar cooling on the run‐out‐table, (iv) grain growth after coiling, and (v) final structure‐mechanical properties of products. Temperature is the main parameter and has dominant influence on the microstrutural evolution and the mechanical properties. The related temperature variation in hot strip rolling concerns air cooling, scaling, water cooling, heat transmission by roll contact, heat generation by deformation and friction. These complex factors are incorporated into the thermal models to simulate the temperature distribution along the length of the strip from the reheating furnace exit to the down‐coiler. A self‐learning algorithm is employed to improve the calculation accuracy and the computational temperatures are compared with the measured ones at typical locations. In the structure‐property relationships, two key process parameters (e.g., finishing exit temperature (FT7) and coiling temperature (CT)) are introduced in the model to consider the influence of morphology of microstructure on mechanical properties.     

Effects of Heat Treatment Process Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of DP440Cold Rolled Strip

In order to optimize the production process, improve the production efficiency and accelerate the development and application of the domestic dual-phase steel, the effects of heat treatment process parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of DP440 cold rolled strip were studied by the CAS-300 simulated continuous annealing equipment. When the heating rate increased from 5 to 100 ℃/s, both the tensile strength and yield strength increased because of the decreased grain size. When the intercritical annealing temperature increased from 780 to 850 ℃, the martensite content decreased so that the tensile strength decreased first, then increased, and the yield strength increased. When the rapid cooling rate increased from 25 to 100 ℃/s, because the martensite content increased, the tensile strength increased, while the yield strength decreased. When the overaging temperature increased from 260 to 400 ℃, the tensile strength decreased, while the yield strength increased. When the overaging time increased from 240 to 480 s, the tensile strength decreased a little, while the yield strength increased a little.     

05CuPCrNi冷轧带钢退火工艺制度优化

针对本钢冷轧厂05CuPCrNi冷轧耐蚀钢退火后性能不均、板形不良等问题,通过实验室实验及生产试验,对退火工艺进行了优化,调整了退火温度、加热及保温时间,使生产出的带钢性能均匀、板形良好.     

Microstructure and Properties of Mo Microalloyed Cold Rolled DP1000 Steels

  Two kinds of ultra high strength cold rolled dual phase steels have been developed by designing C Si Mn Cr and C Si Mn Cr Mo alloy systems. Tensile strength and elongation of both steels exceed 1100 MPa and 10%, respectively. The microstructures of both steels consist of massive martensite and ferrite. And the massive martensite of Mo free steel disperses in the ferrite with volume fraction of 64%. However, the massive martensite of Mo containing steel is connected or closed by small martensite islands each other, and martensite volume fraction is 69%. As to Mo free steel, the yield strength, yield ratio, and work hardening exponent n are 548 MPa, 049, and 026, respectively. As for Mo containing one, the yield strength, yield ratio, and n value are 746 MPa, 066, and 033, respectively. Besides, the ferrite of Mo free steel is deformed at the initial stage of plastic deformation. However, for Mo containing one, Mo solution strengthened ferrite and small overaged martensite islands are deformed preferentially at small strain, which causes the yield strength to reach approximately 200 MPa higher than that of Mo free steel.     

1000MPa级TRIP钢的组织性能及强化机理

鉴于热镀锌TRIP钢在成分和工艺上的特殊性,试验采用低Si含P以及V微合金化的成分设计思路,并进行镀锌连续退火工艺模拟,分析其微观组织和性能。探讨了残余奥氏体稳定性的影响因素及强化机理。结果表明,添加P和采取较高的冷轧变形量均有利于提高残余奥氏体量及其稳定性。在残余奥氏体的形变诱导马氏体相变、贝氏体和V析出的强化作用以及铁素体晶粒细化的共同作用下,抗拉强度和强塑积分别达到1 035 MPa和25 875 MPa·%。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel 6Crl5MoV

 Martensitic stainless steel containing Cr of 12% to 18% (mass percent) are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel. The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment, especially as Cr and C content. Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance, a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed. The effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel is emphatically researched. Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation; OM, SEM and TEM have been carried out to microstructure observation; hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M23C6 carbide, and the M23C6 carbides finely distributed in annealed microstructure. 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range, the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to HRC 608 to HRC 616 when quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃. Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure, and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain. With the increasing of quenching temperature, the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease. The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃ with tempered at 100 to 150 ℃, and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size. At these temperature ranges, the hardness will retain about HRC 592 to HRC 616 and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 173 to 20 J. A lot of M23C6 carbides precipitated from martensite matrix, at the same time along the boundaries of martensite lathes which leading to the decrease of impact toughness when tempered at 500 to 540 ℃. The M3C precipitants also existed in the martensite matrix of test steel after tempered at 500 ℃, and the mean size of M3C precipitates is bigger than that of M23C6 precipitates.     

本钢冷轧厂冷轧带钢板形控制和调节

针对本钢冷轧厂轧机的生产实际,在冷轧机压下率的分配、影响轧制稳定性因素、轧机自动方式的运用、板形仪及其它因素对带钢平直度的控制等几方面进行了优化和控制,提高了板形质量.     

Effects of TMCP Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Economical Dual Phase Steel in CSP

 Effects of chemical compositions, finish rolling temperature, isothermal temperature on runout table and coiling temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of economical dual phase steel produced on CSP line were investigated. Experimental results showed that martensite volume fraction could be enhanced and banding microstructure could be reduced by controlling Mn, Si contents and applying proper finish rolling temperature. Optimized processing-parameters were obtained for DP580 production on CSP line of Wuhan Iron and Steel (group) Co (WISCO) in China. Optimal microstructure and mechanical properties could be achieved when the strip was finished rolling at the range of 790 to 830 ℃, isothermally holding at 680 to 740 ℃ and coiling below 250 ℃.