高度有序多孔氧化铝模板影响因素的研究

在酸性电解液中,用阳极氧化法制备得到了多孔阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide,AAO)模板。用金相显微镜观察了铝箔退火后表面上的晶界,并结合扫描电镜对多孔氧化铝薄膜进行了观察和表征。研究了影响多孔氧化铝模板孔洞有序性的关键性因素。实验结果表明,多孔阳极氧化铝膜的有序度依赖于铝箔预处理、氧化电压和电解液等的选择。     

多孔阳极氧化铝模板制备工艺的研究

以硫酸溶液为电解液,采用二次阳极氧化工艺制备高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝模板.研究了电解液浓度、阳极氧化电压和阳极氧化温度对多孔阳极氧化铝模板形貌、孔径和孔间距的影响,并以高氯酸和丙酮的混合溶液为电解液,利用第三次阳极氧化,一步实现了多孔阳极氧化铝膜的通孔剥离,获得具有较大面积、韧性较好的通孔多孔阳极氧化铝模板.     

阳极氧化铝模板有序度影响因素的研究

在酸性电解液中,用阳极氧化法制备了多孔阳极氧化铝模板。用金相显微镜观察了铝箔退火前后的表面形貌,并结合扫描电镜对多孔氧化铝薄膜进行了形貌观察和表征。研究了影响多孔氧化铝模板孔有序性(分布均匀,大小一致)的关键性因素。实验结果表明,多孔阳极氧化铝膜结构特性依赖于铝箔预处理、氧化电压、电解液类型和温度等的选择。     

高度有序多孔阳极氧化铝制备工艺的研究

影响多孔阳极氧化铝(porous anodica lumina,PAA)形貌及结构等的因素有很多,如抛光铝片的表面粗糙度、电解液温度、氧化电压、氧化时间、搅拌速率等。本文采用二次阳极氧化法,以草酸为电解液,研究了高度有序AAO模板制备过程的主要工艺条件,并采用扫描电子显微镜对模板的形貌进行表征。结果表明,在电解液温度为12℃,氧化电压为40V能够得到高度有序的、孔径为80nm左右的多孔阳极氧化铝膜。     

AAO模板制备条件的研究

为了得到高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide,AAO)模板,本文分别研究氧化电压、氧化温度、电解液种类、电解液浓度等影响因素对阳极氧化铝模板形成的影响,利用扫描电镜( SEM)观察不同条件下氧化铝膜的微观结构,从而得出了阳极氧化铝模板的最佳制备工艺范围:温度0～20℃,氧化电压35～50...     

铝阳极氧化膜的研究进展

简述多孔氧化铝膜的性质、性能和目前在各领域的应用情况及前景.综述了用二次阳极氧化制备多孔有序氧化铝膜的方法,较为系统地介绍了预处理、电解液的种类、电解液的浓度、温度、氧化电压及超声波等因素在多孔氧化铝膜的制备过程中时其成膜成孔过程的影响.     

铝箔腐蚀阳极氧化前处理SEM分析

为了对多孔阳极氧化铝孔洞尺寸的可控制备,分别对磷酸和草酸作为电解液进行阳极氧化研究。发现磷酸只需经一步氧化可以制备出高度有序的多孔氧化铝膜,孔洞在电压160 V时可达到300 nm,130 V时的孔洞约150 nm。经铬酸钾和磷酸混合液处理氧化膜后,可观察到阻挡层上分布的六角形结构。而草酸经两步阳极氧化后形成的孔洞很小,只有数十纳米,经扩孔后孔洞可达100 nm。     

汽车尾气净化催化剂载体-纳米氧化铝模板的自组织行为研究

本文探索了在草酸和硫酸电解液中，铝阳极氧化自组织有序纳米六方结构氧化铝的条件。研究发现，在两种酸中铝箔均可氧化得到高度有序的六方孔阵，其有序区域的尺寸与施加的外电压和电流效率有关。并提出了金属铝箔与形成的氧化铝界面间的机械应力是由于相邻孔间产生排斥力的原因所在，这种排斥和的存在促进了其有序孔阵的形成。     

多孔氧化铝模板的制备及应用

以磷酸溶液为电解液、以高纯铝为阳极,采用两步阳极氧化法制备氧化铝模板。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其表面形貌分析表明,氧化铝膜为多孔结构,膜孔径随着阳极氧化电压的增大而不断增大。对阳极氧化电流密度变化分析证实,铝的阳极氧化经历了三个阶段:阻挡层的生成、多孔层的形成和多孔层的稳定生长。以制备的氧化铝膜为阴极、锌片为阳极,以硝酸锌和硼酸的混合液为电解液,采用交流电沉积方法制备了针状氧化锌纳米线。     

纳米有序多孔阳极氧化铝制备方法的研究进展

多孔阳极氧化铝(PAA)模板以六角形元胞紧密排列,孔径大小可调,且化学稳定性好,近年来在催化、传感、过滤和仿生等领域受到了越来越多的关注。PAA模板的制备一直以来都是研究的热点,因为模板的结构和性质直接影响其应用的效果。本文在简要介绍了自组织有序多孔阳极氧化铝的特点及影响因素的基础上,较为全面地综述了制备自组织PAA模板不同方法的研究进展,包括温和阳极氧化法、强烈阳极氧化法、脉冲式阳极氧化法和周期性阳极氧化法。具体分析了不同阳极氧化方法的特点以及各自得到的氧化铝模板不同的特点和应用范围,说明了氧化电压、氧化温度和电解液种类在制备PAA模板时对其孔洞尺寸的重要作用,最后对阳极氧化铝膜的发展前景进行了展望。     

Fabrication and characterization of alumina fiber by anodic oxidation and chemical dissolution processes

Alumina fiber was fabricated by an anodic oxidation process from pure aluminum or a chemical dissolution process from porous alumina. In the experiments, porous alumina layer was firstly formed on the surface of pure aluminum by anodic oxidation process in phosphoric acid electrolyte. The alumina fiber was obtained by either further anodic oxidation process or a chemical dissolution process from the porous alumina layer. The thickness of the porous alumina layer, the diameter and wall thickness of the pores in the porous alumina layer, and the length and diameter of the obtained alumina fiber were examined. The formation mechanism of the alumina fiber was discussed.     

Preparation of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) nano-template on silicon and its application to one-dimensional copper nano-pillar array formation

Anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) nanotemplates were prepared using the Al/Si substrates with an aluminum layer thickness of about 300 nm. A two-step anodization process was used to prepare an ordered porous alumina nanotemplate, and the pores of various sizes and depths were constructed electrochemically through anodic oxidation. The optimum morphological structure for large area application was constructed by adjusting the applied potential, temperature, time, and electrolyte concentration. SEM investigations showed that hexagonal-close-packed alumina nano-pore arrays were nicely constructed on Si substrate, having smooth wall morphologies and well-defined diameters. It is also reported that one dimensional copper nanopillars can be fabricated using the tunable nanopore sized AAO/Si template, by controlling the copper deposition process.     

Nanostructured materials prepared by use of ordered porous alumina membranes

We report on three different methods to prepare nanostructured materials using highly ordered porous alumina membranes as templates: (1) firstly, a new and simple method, termed as the paired cell method, was developed for the preparation of inorganic nanowires. Several kinds of inorganic nanowires were synthesized using this method. The structure and composition of these nanowires were determined by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. (2) Secondly, highly ordered platinum nanowire arrays were prepared by electrochemical method with the help of porous alumina membrane templates. The structure and composition of these nanowire arrays were also characterized by various experimental techniques. The electrochemically active surface area of the nanowire arrays was determined by cyclic voltammetry based on hydrogen adsorption. Results showed that the platinum nanowire arrays exhibited a large surface area. (3) Finally, we also present a simple and reliable procedure for the preparation of highly ordered metal nanohole and nanopillar arrays, based on the anodic oxidation of aluminum and vacuum evaporation technology. The field emission scanning electron microscopic images revealed that these metal nanostructure arrays were highly ordered over a large area. The nanoimprinting of aluminum surfaces using the as-prepared chromium nanopillar arrays was demonstrated, resulting in periodic indentation on the aluminum surface.     

纳米孔阵列结构阳极氧化铝模板的应用研究现状

对铝基材实施阳极氧化处理,可在其表面形成氧化铝多孔膜。当氧化铝多孔膜的纳米孔排列成规则的阵列结构时,氧化铝多孔膜将具有许多其它纳米材料无法比拟的优势。综述了以具有规则纳米孔阵列结构的阳极氧化铝薄膜作为模板,通过复制、沉积、吸附等技术,制备具有各种特殊用途纳米材料的制备工艺,使用这些方法制备的纳米材料已经广泛地应用于催化、气体吸收、分离膜、微电子器件等。     

阳极氧化法制备透明氧化铝薄膜的研究

以铝箔为阳极,石墨为阴极,草酸为电解液,采用二次阳极氧化法制备透明氧化铝薄膜。采用金相显微镜观察一次阳极氧化和二次阳极氧化后氧化铝薄膜的表面形貌,并用X射线衍射仪对氧化铝薄膜结构进行表征。结果表明,二次阳极氧化工艺对氧化铝薄膜的质量有重要的影响。采用退火-除油-浸蚀-电化学抛光-一次阳极氧化-二次阳极氧化工艺,并严格控制工艺参数,可以制备结构良好的透明氧化铝薄膜,且氧化铝薄膜是非晶态结构。     

Fabrication of cobalt nanowires from mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid and ethylene glycol using porous anodic alumina template

Porous anodic alumina template is synthesized by electrochemical anodization of aluminum and used to grow cobalt nanowires. The cobalt nanowires produced by direct current electrodeposition are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and physical property measurement system. Test results indicate that the average diameter of cobalt nanowires is about 45 nm, which is generally the same as the pore diameter of porous anodic alumina template, and the cobalt nanowires electrodeposited from mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid and ethylene glycol have a smoother surface and better magnetic properties than cobalt nanowires electrodeposited from aqueous solution, and they show a better squareness. Therefore it can be concluded that the cobalt nanowires electrodeposited from mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid and ethylene glycol using porous anodic alumina template can be used as a perpendicular magnetic recording film.