Digital Single-Sideband Modulation

This paper considers digitized Weaver modulators for single-sideband modulation that can be used in radio communications and telemetering. A system of 12 such modulators to process 12 analog signals digitally is replaced by six multiplex modulators at the cost of additional computation at the input but with an overall reduction in computation time and a higher degree of accuracy. A unique digital filter is developed that can interpolate and output samples at multiples of the input sampling rate and exhibits a passband that occurs above the Nyquist frequency with no apparent distortion effects. A discussion of the Fortran simulation of a combined modulator-demodulator structure is included to verify the effectiveness of this scheme.     

连续相位调制信号的功率谱及带宽特性研究

连续相位调制（CPM）的调制参数对信号的功率谱特性具有直接的影响。研究两者之间的关系,对优选调制参数,改善CPM的调制性能具有重要的指导意义。给出基于经典谱估计的CPM信号功率谱密度估计方法,该方法适用于任意形式的CPM信号,可利用FFT快速实现。利用该方法,仿真并分析了各种调制参数对CPM信号功率谱及带宽的影响,为实际应用中调制参数的选择提供了参考。     

Extended Single-Sideband Light Intensity Modulation Formats

Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics - Abstract—A theoretical analysis of various single-sideband modulation formats used in fiber-optic communication lines with an external...     

Spectrally Efficient Compatible Single-Sideband Modulation for OFDM Transmission With Direct Detection

A combination of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and compatible single-sideband modulation (CompSSB) using a standard direct-detection scheme is suggested to overcome chromatic dispersion without explicit compensation. Since the proposed type of SSB modulation does not require a spectral gap between optical carrier and subcarriers, it is highly spectrally efficient and the complexity in the analogue part is reduced compared to known direct-detection schemes for OFDM.     

The Effect of Carrier Phase and Timing on a Single-Sideband Data Signal

Considering the recovery of carrier phase and timing for optimum detection of a single-sideband data signal, a relation is derived for simultaneous optimum setting of these parameters. To find the optimum settings, it is shown that the mean-square error (MSE) of the demodulated signal, defined as the sum of the squared deviations of the received signal from the nearest possible level of an undistorted signal, is a useful measure of carrier phase and timing errors only near the optimum settings, so that a rough estimate of both carrier phase and timing must be available at the receiver.     

基于谱域联合特征的信号调制类型识别

为了在低信噪比条件下识别信号的调制类型,提出了一种由信号瞬时包络的高阶组合矩、零中频信号的高阶组合累积量和谱相关函数共同构建的联合特征,用于数字调制信号调制类型识别的方法。新方法分析了多种常规数字调制信号的瞬时包络的幅度分布特性,利用了高斯过程的高阶累积量当阶次大于2时恒等于零的特性和谱相关函数突出周期平稳信号的特性,对高斯噪声具有较好的抑制作用。仿真试验结果表明,该方法运算简单,适应性强,在低信噪比下正确识别率高。     

基于对功率谱进行位相调制的联合变换相关器

讨论了通过位相调制对多灰度图像进行功率谱相减的原理，并提出了利用此原理实现多灰度多目标光学联合变换相关的新的实验方法。其中需对功率谱进行两次记录并进行相减。在第二次的记录过程中，利用位相板使参考图像产生半波位相延迟。将相减后的功率谱进行傅里叶逆变换，能够使相关峰得到明显增强，而且大大抑制了多目标间的相关及背景噪声间的相关。此方法特别适用于具有多灰度背景噪声的多灰度的多目标识别，而且方法简单，易于实现。     

利用液晶电视的位相调制特性补偿畸变波前

分析了液晶电视(LCTV)的位相调制特性,采用将液晶电视和能产生台阶波前畸变的位相物体同时置于环路径向剪切干涉(CRSI)装置入射光路中的方法,在液晶电视屏上输入可产生畸变波前对应的互补波前的灰度图。实现了台阶结构畸变波前的补偿。     

液晶光学相控阵相位调制特性测量

为了测试设计波长为1550 nm的液晶光学相控阵在633 nm波段的相位调制特性,采用泰曼格林干涉法和偏振光干涉法相结合的方法来进行测量。实验结果表明,液晶光学相控阵的相位延迟随灰度近似呈线性分布,在0~255的灰度范围内针对633 nm激光的实际相位调制在0~3.76π之间,在135~255的灰度范围内线性度良好,可以作为液晶的工作区域。由于液晶相位控制的准确性和精度是通过加载相应的灰度来实现的,因此测量相位延迟和灰度对应关系的研究对于液晶光学相控阵用于高精度光束偏转和跟踪有着重要价值。     

扩频调制与性能分析

主要介绍了扩频调制原理,包括直接序列扩频和跳频扩频原理:对于直接序列扩频系统,利用系统发送模型和系统接收模型,详细分析了直接序列扩频调制误码性能,给出了相应的理论表达式;对于跳频扩频系统中,采用BFSK调制时,也分析了误码性能,并给出了分析结果。     

高斯光束经局域相位调制后的光强分布和角谱特性

光学元件上不可避免地存在的缺陷会对传输光束产生局域振幅和相位调制。基于菲涅耳衍射积分,建立了高斯光束经局域相位调制后的传输模型,得到了高斯光束经有限多个小尺寸局域相位调制后的光强分布和角谱解析式,详细研究了相位调制尺寸与调制深度对光束光强分布和角谱的影响。结果表明,不同调制尺寸、调制深度对高斯光束在传输过程中的影响相似。且调制深度越大,产生的最大光强越大。相位缺陷尺寸越大产生的最大光强的位置离缺陷越远,随着调制深度、尺寸的增大和调制位置距光轴距离越近,低频区的角谱越小,中高频区的角谱越大。     

Spectrum for pulse Frequency Modulation

This paper gives a spectrum expression which is simple and has a clear physical conception for pulse frequency modulation signal,and has been confirmed by an experiment simultaneously.     

交叉相位调制产生调制不稳定性的基态增益谱

在考虑光纤损耗的情况下,从非线性薛定谔方程出发,推出了交叉相位调制（ＸＰＭ）所致财制不稳定性（Ｍ）的基态增益谱。研究结果表明,ＸＰＭ产生的ＭＩ不仅在光纤反常色散区可以产生,而且在正常色散区也可以产生;光纤损耗不仅影响增益谱的下降,而且影响增益范围减小。     

Nonlinear Distortion Due to Cross-Phase Modulation in Microwave Fiber-Optic Links With Optical Single-Sideband or Electrooptical Upconversion

A new analytical model is presented to study nonlinear distortion due to cross-phase modulation in dispersive and nonlinear wavelength-division-multiplexing microwave fiber-optic links. The model is not based on the pump-probe approach. Hence, it can be used to analyze a larger variety of links, including, in particular, electrooptical upconversion links. Our simulations and experiments show that the model predicts the nonlinear distortion due to cross-phase modulation quite accurately, even when the modulating microwave frequency is in tens of gigahertz and the fiber length is in tens of kilometers. Detailed analyses of the distortion due to cross-phase modulation for links with optical single-sideband modulation are presented. Measured results for optical single-sideband are shown to match our theoretical predictions very well. Our results show that the nonlinear distortion due to cross-phase modulation can be a limiting factor for optical launch power in wavelength-division-multiplexing microwave fiber-optic links; moreover, the maximum possible nonlinear distortion level for a higher frequency may be lower than that for a lower frequency. Also presented are some simple approximations for a quick estimate of the level of the nonlinear distortion     

相位调制对高Q光学微球腔谐振特性的影响

光学微腔由于其极高的品质因数(Q)特性而具有广泛的应用前景。该文根据光学微球腔与锥形光纤的耦合原理对光学微球腔的谐振特性进行了实验研究。通过实验研究了相位调制参数对光学微球腔谐振深度的影响,并获得了相位调制电压和调制频率与光学微球腔谐振深度变化的关系。实验结果表明,相位调制参数的变化,对光学微球腔的谐振特性——谐振深度,有一定影响,在应用中根据需要选择合适的相位调制参数。     

Robust Time and Phase Synchronization for Continuous Phase Modulation

A novel joint timing and phase-recovery technique is proposed for continuous phase modulation (CPM) systems based on Kalman filtering and an approximate representation of CPM signals with nonorthogonal exponential expansions (nOEE). Compared with existing techniques, the proposed synchronizer requires a less complex front-end processor, and can achieve reliable acquisition performance with a shorter preamble. The asymptotic stability and convergence of the proposed synchronizer is analyzed, including the effect of statistical channel-modeling errors on the convergence characteristics. The selection of suboptimal nOEEs and the design of triple-initialized Kalman filters are also discussed. Both theoretical and simulation results show that the proposed synchronizer is robust in acquiring and tracking both the time shift and the phase offset on either time-invariant or time-variant channels.     

自适应调制扩频技术

文中提出了在OFDM系统中结合自适应调制和自适应扩频,构成自适应调制扩频算法,该算法可适应大范围的信道变化。仿真结果表明:在OFDM系统中采用自适应调制扩频算法,信噪比在-8DB-20DB之间变化时,系统的误码率均可保持在10-3以下。     

Spectrum for Pulse Interval Modulation Signal

A static approach method method is used to get the spectrum expression of the pulse interval modulation signal.The expression is simple,has a clear physical concept and it has been confirmed by a simultaneous experiment .     

单模光纤相移三维轮廓测量术基于对功率谱进行位相调制的联合变换相关器

提出了一种新的计算机图像处理光栅投影三维轮廓测量系统,该系统用一分二单模光纤耦合器产生正弦光强分布的投影光栅场;将光纤一臂绕在压电陶瓷(PZT)环引入相移。将该系统用于实际测量得到了满意的效果。该系统具有结构简单、体积小、重量轻、光栅条纹清晰并且光强正弦分布等优点,有很高的实用价值。讨论了通过位相调制对多灰度图像进行功率谱相减的原理,并提出了利用此原理实现多灰度多目标光学联合变换相关的新的实验方法。其中需对功率谱进行两次记录并进行相减。在第二次的记录过程中,利用位相板使参考图像产生半波位相延迟。将相减后的功率谱进行傅里叶逆变换,能够使相关峰得到明显增强,而且大大抑制了多目标间的相关及背景噪声间的相关。此方法特别适用于具有多灰度背景噪声的多灰度的多目标识别,而且方法简单,易于实现。