共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文介绍了2205双相不锈钢化学成分及力学性能,并对其各合金元素的作用进行了分析。试验采用40mm的SA-240 S32205双相不锈钢板材,采用GTAW+SAW焊接方法焊接,焊接后试板均分两半,其中一半进行1060℃×90min固溶热处理。固溶热处理后,对两块试板进行拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度、铁素体、点蚀、显微组织等试验。试验结果表明,固溶热处理后,焊接接头以及焊缝金属的抗拉强度、铁素体、焊缝和热影响区的硬度有所下降,冲击韧性和抗点蚀能力得到了提高。 相似文献
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采用Ti活性中间层对ZrC--20%SiC复合陶瓷进行扩散焊连接,研究了活性元素Ti与复合陶瓷的界面反应机理,分析了焊接温度对接头微观组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明:Ti与复合陶瓷发生界面反应,首先形成TiC化合物层,部分反应中间产物Zr原子固溶于TiC化合物中,其余部分扩散进入Ti中间层,形成固溶体;延长反应时间或提高焊接温度,Ti进一步与反应中间产物Zr、Si原子在靠近陶瓷一侧生成Ti--Zr--Si三元相,同时增加界面反应层的厚度。焊接接头的剪切强度随温度由900℃升高到1 200℃先提高后降低,在压力为20MPa及1 000℃保温30min条件下,达到最大值(149MPa)。 相似文献
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选择以S32205双相钢为实验材料,采用拉伸、腐蚀以及冲击试验等测试手段,研究分别在700℃和980℃进行保温时效处理后再固溶对双相不锈钢力学和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:较长时间的时效处理可导致金属间σ相析出,从而强度增高,并伴随耐腐蚀性下降,虽然可以通过将材料进行重新固溶处理来恢复其性能,但再次固溶处理无法消除时效处理对材料抗腐蚀性能的不良影响,即长时间的时效处理会对S32205双相不锈钢的抗腐蚀性能造成永久性伤害。 相似文献
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换热器广泛应用于石油、化工等领域,其使用环境较为恶劣,导致腐蚀失效现象较为严重。大量统计结果表明多数换热器失效都发生在换热管与管板焊接接头处,因此,提升接头处焊缝耐蚀性能成为解决其失效问题的关键。采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜,分析了焊接电流对换热器管-板接头焊缝晶粒尺寸及组织类型的影响;采用电化学实验方法,分析了微观组织对焊接接头腐蚀产物膜及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:焊接电流120A时接头焊缝晶粒最小、组织最均匀,焊接电流的增加导致了热输入量的增加进而促进了焊缝基体中晶粒的长大;晶粒尺寸及组织不均匀性与焊缝的耐蚀性呈负相关关系;三种焊接电流下焊缝腐蚀产物膜主要由α-FeOOH和γ-FeOOH组成,焊接电流120A时焊缝腐蚀产物膜致密性最好,表现出最好的耐蚀性,160A时致密性最差,表现出最差的耐蚀性。研究了焊接电流对管-板焊缝耐蚀性的影响,对换热器制造具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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This work deals with an experimental investigation on the effect of mechanical surface treatments of adhesive bonded joints. The behaviour of an adhesively bonded joint can be considered good if cohesive failure is achieved, while when interfacial failure occurs the performances are normally much worse. A key parameter which drives the failure type is the surface treatment applied to the adherends. This work analyzes, by means of a structured experimental campaign, which surface mechanical treatment gives the best performance. The design of the experimental approach used involves different materials, joint geometries, and surface treatments. The results are investigated in terms of force, energy, and stresses in the joints and the performance of the several mechanical treatments tested is assessed, showing that a simple correlation with the surface roughness is not sufficient to predict the best joint performances. The reliable results obtained prove that sandpapering or sandblasting the adherends gives a strong improvement in terms of performance and leads to a higher probability of cohesive failure. 相似文献
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Ajith Kumar K. K. Srinivasan A. Pillai U. T. S. Pai B. C. Chakraborty M. 《SILICON》2022,14(15):9499-9515
Silicon - The present work aims at understanding the microstructure and mechanical property correlation of hypo (Mg-0.5, 0.7, 1.15 wt% Si) and hyper (Mg-2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 wt% Si) eutectic binary... 相似文献
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通过水泥胶砂力学强度测试,并结合压汞仪、X射线衍射、热重和扫描电镜测试,研究煅烧煤矸石掺量对水泥胶砂力学性能和水化产物微观结构的影响.力学性能测试结果表明:相同养护龄期下,水泥胶砂的抗压和抗折强度都先随煅烧煤矸石取代量增大而增加,取代量为15%时水泥胶砂的力学强度达到最大值;相同取代量下,水泥胶砂养护龄期越长,煅烧煤矸石对水泥胶砂力学性能的提升效果越显著.机理研究表明:煅烧煤矸石中主要组分为偏高岭土,其具有较强的火山灰效应.水泥水化初期,偏高岭土具有异相成核效应,可加速水泥的初期水化;水化后期,偏高岭土能与水泥水化产物氢氧化钙进一步发生水化反应,生成更多的水化硅酸钙凝胶,不仅降低了水化产物氢氧化钙对水泥胶砂的不利影响,而且提高了水泥胶砂的密实性,降低了水泥胶砂孔隙率并减少了有害孔比例,从而优化了水泥胶砂的孔径结构,使其力学性能得到强化. 相似文献
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Evaluation of Brazed Silicon Nitride Joints: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stathis D. Peteves Michael G. Nicholas 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(6):1553-1562
Sintered Si3 N4 has been bonded to itself and to AISI 316 steel by the active-metal brazing route. A commercial Ag-35Cu-1.6Ti filler has been used with joining taking place during a 30 min hold at 850°C under vacuum. Si3 N4 / Si3 N4 joints have been produced with strength distribution (average bend strength = 773.5 MPa, Weibull modulus = 11.2) similar to that of the monolithic ceramic. Direct brazing of the Si3 N4 to AISI 316 steel was unsuccessful. However, reliably strong (bend strength of 250–400 MPa) ceramic/ steel joints with 20 × 20 mm2 cross sections were fabricated by using Cu, Mo, or Nb interlayers. The most potent inter-layer used in this work was Mo, whose coefficient of thermal expansion matches best that of the ceramic. 相似文献
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对壁厚(10+2)mm的L450/316L复合管进行了对焊试验,打底焊及过渡焊采用管内外充氩保护的GTAW焊,填充及盖面焊采用手工电弧焊,并对其焊接接头进行拉伸、刻槽锤断、弯曲、冲击、晶间腐蚀试验评价对焊焊缝的性能,采用光学、扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)对焊接接头的冲击断口、显微组织及合金元素的进行扩散分析。试验结果表明:接头力学性能良好,耐晶间腐蚀性能较好;焊缝不锈钢层主要有奥氏体、铁素体组成;过渡层组织较细小,可以防止不锈钢层金属中合金元素被扩散层稀释;扩散层组织主要为马氏体、少量的残余奥氏体;合金钢层组织为先共析铁素体、针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体和及少量珠光体。 相似文献